摘要:
A process for preparing a bulk multi-metallic catalyst for hydrotreating heavy oil feeds is provided. The catalyst is particularly suitable for hydrotreating heavy oil feeds having a boiling point in the range of 343° C. (650° F.)- to 454° C. (850° F.), an average molecular weight Mn ranging from 300 to 400, and an average molecular diameter ranging from 0.9 nm to 1.7 nm. The bulk multi-metallic catalyst is prepared by sulfiding a catalyst precursor that has an essentially monomodal pore volume distribution with at least 95% of the pores being macropores, and having a total pore volume of at least 0.08 g/cc.
摘要:
A catalyst precursor composition and methods for making such catalyst precursor is disclosed. The catalyst precursor comprises at least one of a Group IIB metal compound, a Group IVA metal compound, a Group IIA metal compound, and combinations thereof, at least one Group VIB metal, at least one organic, oxygen-containing ligand, and optionally a cellulose-containing material. Catalysts prepared from the sulfidation of such catalyst precursors are used in the hydroprocessing of hydrocarbon feeds. In one embodiment, the catalyst precursor is of the formula Av[(MP) (OH)x(L)ny]z(MVIBO4), wherein A comprises an alkali metal cation, an ammonium, an organic ammonium or a phosphonium cation, MP is selected from Group IIB, Group IVA and combinations thereof, having an oxidation state of either +2 or +4; L is at least one organic, oxygen-containing ligand, MVIB is at least one a Group VIB metal having an oxidation state of +6, MP:MVIB has an atomic ratio of 100:1 to 1:100; v−2+P*z−x*z+n*y*z=0; and 0≦y≦−P/n; 0≦x≦P; 0≦v≦2; 0≦z.
摘要翻译:公开了催化剂前体组合物和制备这种催化剂前体的方法。 催化剂前体包括IIB族金属化合物,IVA族金属化合物,IIA族金属化合物及其组合中的至少一种,至少一种VIB族金属,至少一种有机,含氧配体和任选的 含纤维素材料。 由这些催化剂前体的硫化制备的催化剂用于烃进料的加氢处理。 在一个实施方案中,催化剂前体具有式Av [(MP)(OH)x(L)ny] z(MVIBO4),其中A包含碱金属阳离子,铵,有机铵或鏻阳离子,MP 选自具有+2或+4的氧化态的IIB族,IVA族及其组合; L是至少一种有机的含氧配体,MVIB是至少一种氧化态为+6的VIB族金属,MP:MVIB的原子比为100:1至1:100; v-2 + P * z-x * z + n * y * z = 0; 和0≦̸ y≦̸ -P / n; 0≦̸ x≦̸ P; 0≦̸ v≦̸ 2; 0≦̸ z。
摘要:
A catalyst precursor composition and methods for making such catalyst precursor is disclosed. The catalyst precursor comprises at least one of a Group IIB metal compound, a Group IVA metal compound, a Group IIA metal compound, and combinations thereof, at least one Group VIB metal, at least one organic, oxygen-containing ligand, and optionally a cellulose-containing material. Catalysts prepared from the sulfidation of such catalyst precursors are used in the hydroprocessing of hydrocarbon feeds. In one embodiment, the catalyst precursor is of the formula Av[(MP)(OH)x(L)ny]z(MVIBO4), wherein A comprises an alkali metal cation, an ammonium, an organic ammonium or a phosphonium cation, MP is selected from Group IIB, Group IVA and combinations thereof, having an oxidation state of either +2 or +4; L is at least one organic, oxygen-containing ligand, MVIB is at least one a Group VIB metal having an oxidation state of +6, MP:MVIB has an atomic ratio of 100:1 to 1:100; v−2+P*z−x*z+n*y*z=0; and 0≦y≦−P/n; 0≦x≦P; 0≦v≦2; 0≦z.
摘要翻译:公开了催化剂前体组合物和制备这种催化剂前体的方法。 催化剂前体包括IIB族金属化合物,IVA族金属化合物,IIA族金属化合物及其组合中的至少一种,至少一种VIB族金属,至少一种有机,含氧配体和任选的 含纤维素材料。 由这些催化剂前体的硫化制备的催化剂用于烃进料的加氢处理。 在一个实施方案中,催化剂前体具有式Av [(MP)(OH)x(L)ny] z(MVIBO4),其中A包含碱金属阳离子,铵,有机铵或鏻阳离子,MP 选自具有+2或+4的氧化态的IIB族,IVA族及其组合; L是至少一种有机的含氧配体,MVIB是至少一种氧化态为+6的VIB族金属,MP:MVIB的原子比为100:1至1:100; v-2 + P * z-x * z + n * y * z = 0; 0 <= y <= - P / n; 0 <= x <= P; 0 <= v <= 2; 0 <= z。
摘要:
A catalyst precursor composition and methods for making such catalyst precursor is disclosed. In one embodiment, the catalyst precursor is of the general formula Av[(MP)(OH)x(L)ny]z(MVIBO4), wherein MP is selected from Group VIII, Group IIB, Group IIA, Group IVA and combinations thereof; L is one or more oxygen-containing ligands, and L has a neutral or negative charge n
摘要翻译:公开了催化剂前体组合物和制备这种催化剂前体的方法。 在一个实施方案中,催化剂前体具有通式Av [(MP)(OH)x(L)ny] z(MVIBO4),其中MP选自VIII族,IIB族,IIA族,IVA族及其组合 ; L是一个或多个含氧配体,L具有中性或负电荷n <= 0,MVIB至少为具有+6的氧化态的VIB族金属; MP:MVIB的原子比在100:1和1:100之间; v-2 + P * z-x * z + n * y * z = 0; 0 <= y <= - P / n; 0 <= x <= P; 0 <= v <= 2; 0 <= z。 在一个实施方案中,催化剂前体还包含含纤维素的材料。 在另一个实施方案中,催化剂前体还包含至少一种稀释剂(粘合剂)。 在一个实施方案中,稀释剂是硅铝酸镁粘土。
摘要:
The invention relates to a self-supported mixed metal sulfide (MMS) catalyst for hydrotreating hydrocarbon feedstock and to a method for preparing the catalyst. The self-supported MMS catalyst contains Ni:W in a mole ratio of 1:3 to 4:1, on a transition metal basis. The self supported MMS catalyst is characterized as having an HYD reaction rate constant of at least 15% higher than that of a catalyst comprising nickel sulfide alone or a catalyst comprising tungsten sulfide alone, when compared on same metal molar basis in hydrotreating of benzene as a feedstock at identical process conditions.
摘要:
The present invention discloses processes for generating a hydrocarbon feedstock for biofuels synthesis from lignin via hydroprocessing. Embodiments of the present invention can occur in a refinery setting or in a paper mill setting. Embodiments of the present invention can utilize the separated lignin or the entire black liquor solution.
摘要:
An improved process for preparing a slurry catalyst for the upgrade of heavy oil feedstock is provided. In the process, high shear mixing is employed to generate an emulsion containing droplets of metal precursor in oil with droplet sizes ranging from 0.1 to 300 μm. The emulsion is subsequently sulfided with a sulfiding agent, or in-situ in a heavy oil feedstock to form a slurry catalyst. The in-situ sulfidation in heavy oil is under sufficient condition for the heavy oil feedstock to generate the sulfiding source needed for the sulfidation.
摘要:
The present invention discloses processes for generating a hydrocarbon feedstock for biofuels synthesis from lignin via hydroprocessing. Embodiments of the present invention can occur in a refinery setting or in a paper mill setting. Embodiments of the present invention can utilize the separated lignin or the entire black liquor solution.
摘要:
The invention relates to a self-supported mixed metal sulfide (MMS) catalyst for hydrotreating hydrocarbon feedstock and to a method for preparing the catalyst. The MMS catalyst is characterized as having a multi-phased structure comprising five phases: a molybdenum sulfide phase, a tungsten sulfide phase, a molybdenum tungsten sulfide phase, an active nickel phase, and a nickel sulfide phase.
摘要:
This invention is directed to hydrocracking catalysts and hydrocracking processes employing a magnesium aluminosilicate clay and a zeolite. The magnesium aluminosilicate clay has a characteristic 29Si NMR spectrum. The magnesium aluminosilicate clay is the product of a series of specific reaction steps. The resulting magnesium aluminosilicate clay combines high surface area and activity for use in hydrocracking catalysts and processes.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及采用硅铝酸镁粘土和沸石的加氢裂化催化剂和加氢裂化方法。 硅铝酸镁粘土具有特征29 Si NMR光谱。 铝硅酸镁粘土是一系列具体反应步骤的产物。 所得的硅铝酸镁粘土具有高的表面积和活性,用于加氢裂化催化剂和工艺。