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    PRETREATMENT OF BIOMASS WITH CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL
    51.
    发明申请
    PRETREATMENT OF BIOMASS WITH CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 有权
    生物质与碳质材料的预处理

    公开(公告)号：US20110258913A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

    申请号：US13140053

    申请日：2009-12-16

    申请人： Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'connor

    发明人： Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'connor

    IPC分类号： C10L1/00 ,  C10L5/00

    CPC分类号： C10L9/10 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A composition of matter is disclosed comprising an intimate mixture of a particulate solid biomass material and a carbonaceous material. The composition is suitable for conversion to a bio-oil in a pyrolysis reaction. The carbonaceous material acts as a reducing agent during the pyrolysis reaction. The composition of matter produces bio-oil in a greater yield than prior art processes. The bio-oil is of improved quality, as evidenced by its low TAN value.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种物质组合物，其包括颗粒状固体生物质材料和含碳材料的紧密混合物。 该组合物适于在热解反应中转化为生物油。 碳质材料在热解反应期间用作还原剂。 物质的组成比现有技术的方法产生更大的产量的生物油。 生物油质量提高，其TAN值低。

    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING CARBON-BASED ENERGY CARRIER MATERIAL
    52.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING CARBON-BASED ENERGY CARRIER MATERIAL 有权
    用于转化基于碳的能量载体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110197511A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

    申请号：US13008430

    申请日：2011-01-18

    申请人： Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Jacob Adriaan Moulijn

    发明人： Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Jacob Adriaan Moulijn

    IPC分类号： C10L3/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/086 ,  C10B49/20 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G11/18 ,  Y02E50/14

    摘要： A process is disclosed process for converting a solid or highly viscous carbon-based energy carrier material to liquid and gaseous reaction products, said process comprising the steps of: a) contacting the carbon-based energy carrier material with a particulate catalyst material b) converting the carbon-based energy carrier material at a reaction temperature between 200° C. and 450° C., preferably between 250° C. and 350° C., thereby forming reaction products in the vapor phase. In a preferred embodiment the process comprises the additional step of: c) separating the vapor phase reaction products from the particulate catalyst material within 10 seconds after said reaction products are formed. In a further preferred embodiment step c) is followed by: d) quenching the reaction products to a temperature below 200° C.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种将固体或高粘度碳基能量载体材料转化为液体和气态反应产物的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）使碳基能量载体材料与颗粒催化剂材料接触b）将 在200℃至450℃的反应温度下，优选250℃至350℃之间的碳基能量载体材料，从而在气相中形成反应产物。 在优选实施方案中，该方法包括以下附加步骤：c）在所述反应产物形成后10秒内从气态反应产物与颗粒状催化剂材料分离。 在另一优选实施方案中，步骤c）之后是：d）将反应产物淬灭至低于200℃的温度

    Process for converting carbon-based energy carrier material
    53.
    发明授权
    Process for converting carbon-based energy carrier material 有权
    用于转换碳基能量载体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07901568B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

    申请号：US12299319

    申请日：2007-05-04

    申请人： Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Jacob Adriaan Moulijn

    发明人： Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Jacob Adriaan Moulijn

    IPC分类号： C10C3/02

    CPC分类号： C10G1/086 ,  C10B49/20 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G11/18 ,  Y02E50/14

    摘要： A process is disclosed process for converting a solid or highly viscous carbon-based energy carrier material to liquid and gaseous reaction products, said process comprising the steps of: a) contacting the carbon-based energy carrier material with a particulate catalyst material b) converting the carbon-based energy carrier material at a reaction temperature between 200° C. and 450° C., preferably between 250° C. and 350° C., thereby forming reaction products in the vapor phase. In a preferred embodiment the process comprises the additional step of: c) separating the vapor phase reaction products from the particulate catalyst material within 10 seconds after said reaction products are formed; In a further preferred embodiment step c) is followed by: d) quenching the reaction products to a temperature below 200° C.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种将固体或高粘度碳基能量载体材料转化为液体和气态反应产物的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）使碳基能量载体材料与颗粒催化剂材料接触b）将 在200℃至450℃的反应温度下，优选250℃至350℃之间的碳基能量载体材料，从而在气相中形成反应产物。 在优选实施方案中，该方法包括以下附加步骤：c）在所述反应产物形成后10秒内从气态反应产物与颗粒状催化剂材料分离; 在另一优选实施方案中，步骤c）之后是：d）将反应产物淬灭至低于200℃的温度

    Hydrocarbon Conversion Process Using A Catalyst Composition Comprising Aluminium And A Divalent Metal
    56.
    发明申请
    Hydrocarbon Conversion Process Using A Catalyst Composition Comprising Aluminium And A Divalent Metal 审中-公开
    使用包含铝和二价金属的催化剂组合物的烃转化方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090305872A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

    申请号：US11719927

    申请日：2005-11-19

    申请人： Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    发明人： Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    IPC分类号： B01J21/02 ,  B01J29/064

    CPC分类号： B01J37/0045 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  C10G11/04 ,  C10G11/18

    摘要： Fluid catalytic cracking process comprising the steps of (a) preparing a physical 5 mixture comprising (i) aluminium trihydrate and/or flash-calcined aluminium trihydrate and (ii) a divalent metal oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, or hydroxycarbonate, (b) shaping the physical mixture of step a) to form fluidisable particles, and (c) adding the fluidisable particles obtained from step b) or step c) to a fluid catalytic cracking unit. In this FCC process, active sites of the catalyst composition are formed in-situ, i.e. in the FCC unit, without requiring peptisation, aging, or calcination steps prior to the addition of the composition to the hydrocarbon conversion unit.

    摘要翻译： 流化催化裂解方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）制备物理5混合物，其包含（i）三水合铝和/或快速煅烧的三水合铝和（ii）二价金属氧化物，氢氧化物，碳酸盐或羟基碳酸盐，（b）成型 步骤a）的物理混合物形成可流化颗粒，和（c）将从步骤b）或步骤c）获得的可流化颗粒加入到流化催化裂化装置中。 在该FCC方法中，催化剂组合物的活性位点原位形成，即在FCC单元中，在将组合物添加到烃转化单元之前不需要胶溶，老化或煅烧步骤。

    Catalyst composition comprising anionic clay and rare earth metals, its preparation and use in FCC
    58.
    发明授权
    Catalyst composition comprising anionic clay and rare earth metals, its preparation and use in FCC 有权
    包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属的催化剂组合物，其制备和用于FCC

    公开(公告)号：US07576024B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

    申请号：US10582177

    申请日：2004-12-06

    申请人： William Jones ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Michael F. Brady

    发明人： William Jones ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Michael F. Brady

    IPC分类号： B01J29/06

    CPC分类号： B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C10G11/04 ,  C10G11/18

    摘要： The invention relates to a composition comprising anionic clay and rare earth metal hydroxy carbonate. This composition can suitably be used in FCC for the reduction of NOx and/or SOx emissions, the reduction of the S and/or N-content in fuels, and as a metal trap.The composition can be prepared by precipitating a divalent metal salt, a trivalent metal salt, and a rare earth metal salt to form a precipitate, calcining the precipitate at 200-800° C., and rehydrating the precipitate in the presence of a carbonate source to form a composition comprising anionic clay and a rare earth metal hydroxy carbonate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属羟基碳酸酯的组合物。 该组合物可以适当地用于FCC中用于还原NOx和/或SO x排放，降低燃料中的S和/或N含量，以及作为金属阱。 该组合物可以通过沉淀二价金属盐，三价金属盐和稀土金属盐来制备，以形成沉淀物，在200-800℃下煅烧沉淀物，并在碳酸盐源存在下再沉淀沉淀物 以形成包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属羟基碳酸酯的组合物。

    PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF BIOMASS TO LIQUID FUELS AND SPECIALTY CHEMICALS
    59.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF BIOMASS TO LIQUID FUELS AND SPECIALTY CHEMICALS 有权
    生物质转化为液体燃料和特种化学品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090090046A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

    申请号：US12299316

    申请日：2007-05-04

    申请人： Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Sjoerd Daamen

    发明人： Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Sjoerd Daamen

    IPC分类号： C10L1/18 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C12P1/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/006 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： Disclosed is a hydrothermal treatment process for conversion of a carbon-based energy carrier material. The process comprises a step for sensitizing or activating the carbon based energy carrier material to increase its susceptibility to hydrothermal conversion. As a result of the sensitization step, the hydrothermal conversion step itself may be carried out under relatively mild conditions.The process comprises the steps of sensitizing the carbon-based energy carrier material to increase its susceptibility to hydrothermal conversion; and subjecting the sensitized carbon-based energy carrier material to hydrothermal conversion at a temperature of less than 300 degrees centigrade in a hydrothermal treatment reactor.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于碳基能量载体材料的转化的水热处理方法。 该方法包括使碳基能载体材料敏化或活化以增加其对水热转化的敏感性的步骤。 作为致敏步骤的结果，水热转化步骤本身可以在相对温和的条件下进行。 该方法包括使碳基能载体材料敏化以增加其对水热转化的敏感性的步骤; 并且在水热处理反应器中，使敏化的碳系能量载体材料在小于300摄氏度的温度下进行水热转化。