Discharge protection apparatus and method of protecting an electronic device
    51.
    发明授权
    Discharge protection apparatus and method of protecting an electronic device 有权
    放电保护装置及其保护方法

    公开(公告)号:US08369053B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12295467

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: H02H9/00

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0248

    摘要: A protection circuit apparatus comprises an electrostatic discharge circuit coupled to an isolation filter. The isolation filter comprises an inductor coupled to a ground-coupled capacitor, the inductor and the capacitor being coupled to the electrostatic discharge circuit. The inductor is also coupled to an electrostatic discharge sensitive device to be protected from an electrostatic discharge event.

    摘要翻译: 保护电路装置包括耦合到隔离滤波器的静电放电电路。 隔离滤波器包括耦合到接地耦合电容器的电感器,电感器和电容器耦合到静电放电电路。 电感器还耦合到静电放电敏感器件以防止静电放电事件。

    Apparatus, Method and Computer Program Product for a Network Node Engine
    54.
    发明申请
    Apparatus, Method and Computer Program Product for a Network Node Engine 审中-公开
    网络节点引擎的设备,方法和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US20080013568A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11774117

    申请日:2007-07-06

    IPC分类号: H04J3/22

    摘要: An apparatus for a network node includes a programmable network node. The programmable network node includes a programmable signal processing element, and a processor. The processor may be configured to communicate with one or more networks and at least one device configured to communicate in a format different from the format of the one or more networks at least in part via the programmable signal processing element. The programmable signal processing element may be configured to process data communicated between the network node and the one or more networks and the at least one device based on programming received at the programmable signal processing element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于网络节点的装置包括可编程网络节点。 可编程网络节点包括可编程信号处理元件和处理器。 处理器可以被配置为与至少部分经由可编程信号处理元件的一个或多个网络和配置成以不同于一个或多个网络的格式的格式通信的至少一个设备进行通信。 可编程信号处理元件可以被配置为基于在可编程信号处理元件处接收的编程来处理在网络节点和一个或多个网络之间传送的数据以及至少一个设备。

    Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks
    55.
    发明申请
    Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks 有权
    从高游离脂肪酸原料生产生物柴油和甘油

    公开(公告)号:US20070277432A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11893019

    申请日:2007-08-14

    IPC分类号: C10L1/182

    摘要: A system and method for the conversion of free fatty acids to glycerides and the subsequent conversion of glycerides to glycerin and biodiesel includes the transesterification of a glyceride stream with an alcohol. The fatty acid alkyl esters are separated from the glycerin to produce a first liquid phase containing a fatty acid alkyl ester rich (concentrated) stream and a second liquid phase containing a glycerin rich (concentrated) stream. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then subjected to distillation, preferably reactive distillation, wherein the stream undergoes both physical separation and chemical reaction. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then purified to produce a purified biodiesel product and a glyceride rich residue stream. Biodiesel may be further recovered from the glyceride rich residue stream, by further separation of and/or processing of glycerides/free fatty acids contained therein. The glycerin rich second liquid phase stream may further be purified to produce a purified glycerin product and a (second) wet alcohol stream. Neutralization of the alkaline stream, formed during the alkali-catalyzed transesterification process, may proceed by the addition of a mineral or an organic acid.

    摘要翻译: 用于将游离脂肪酸转化为甘油酯的系统和方法以及随后将甘油酯转化为甘油和生物柴油包括甘油酯流与醇的酯交换反应。 将脂肪酸烷基酯与甘油分离以产生含有富含脂肪酸烷基酯(浓缩)料流的第一液相和含富甘油(浓缩)料流的第二液相。 然后将富含脂肪酸烷基酯的物流进行蒸馏,优选反应蒸馏,其中物流分离和化学反应。 然后纯化富含脂肪酸的富含烷基酯的料流以产生纯化的生物柴油产物和富含甘油酯的残余物流。 可以通过进一步分离和/或加工其中所含的甘油酯/游离脂肪酸,从富含甘油酯的残余物流中进一步回收生物柴油。 富含甘油的第二液相物流可以进一步纯化以产生纯化的甘油产物和(第二)湿的醇流。 在碱催化的酯交换过程中形成的碱性流的中和可以通过加入矿物或有机酸来进行。

    Compile-time interpretable code error detection
    59.
    发明申请
    Compile-time interpretable code error detection 审中-公开
    编译时解释代码错误检测

    公开(公告)号:US20070174823A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US11339365

    申请日:2006-01-25

    IPC分类号: G06F9/45 G06F9/44

    CPC分类号: G06F11/0751 G06F11/3624

    摘要: The facilitation of error detection in interpretable code prior to run-time of the interpretable code. Upon accessing an interpretable command, corresponding structural rules for the interpretable command are used to automatically formulate a compilable linkable representation of the interpretable command that conforms to the construction rules. Source code may then be formulated that, when compiled, is linked to the compilable linkable representation of the interpretable command. If there are compilation errors, those errors may be discovered at compilation-time, rather than waiting until run-time. On the other hand, if there are no compilation errors, the compiled object may be executed to thereby invoke the interpretable command.

    摘要翻译: 在可解释代码的运行时间之前,便于解释性代码中的错误检测。 在访问可解释命令时,使用可解释命令的相应结构规则来自动制定符合构造规则的可解释命令的可编译可链接表示。 然后,可以制定源代码,当编译时,链接到可解释命令的可编译可链接表示。 如果存在编译错误,则可能会在编译时发现这些错误,而不是等到运行时。 另一方面,如果没有编译错误,则可以执行编译对象从而调用可解释命令。

    Dynamic StO2 measurements and analysis
    60.
    发明申请
    Dynamic StO2 measurements and analysis 有权
    动态StO2测量和分析

    公开(公告)号:US20070093701A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11259382

    申请日:2005-10-26

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00

    摘要: A method of analyzing a patient's tissue oxygenation capabilities includes measuring a tissue chromophore whose light absorption properties depend on the oxygenation state of the tissue and generating data representative of tissue oxygenation before, during and after a controlled ischemia event. From this data characterizing data, including ischemia onset slope, ischemia onset response time, ischemia recovery slope, ischemia recovery response time or hyperemia is automatically determined. This characterizing data is related to corresponding characterizing data determined from a control population. The relationship may be displayed on a graphical display.

    摘要翻译: 分析患者组织氧合能力的方法包括测量光吸收性质取决于组织的氧合状态并在受控缺血事件之前,期间和之后产生代表组织氧合的数据的组织发色团。 从数据表征资料,包括缺血发作斜率,缺血发作反应时间,缺血恢复斜率,缺血恢复反应时间或充血自动确定。 该特征化数据与从控制群体确定的对应特征数据相关。 该关系可以显示在图形显示器上。