摘要:
A memory element is formed of a thin film transistor. The thin film transistor has a semiconductor layer, a source electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, a drain electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer and formed separately from the source electrode, a gate electrode for controlling formation of a channel of the semiconductor layer, and a gate insulation film for isolating the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer from each other and causing a hysteresis in the relation between the drain current and the gate circuit. The insulation film is a silicon nitride film whose composition ratio of silicon to nitrogen is in a range of approx. 0.85 to 1.1. According to this invention, the relation between the gate voltage and the drain current can be set to have a hysteresis. Therefore, the thin film transistor can be used as a memory element. Further, according to this invention, data can be written, erased and read out by selectively applying an electric field to the gate insulation film. Therefore, the thin film transistor can be used as a memory element.
摘要:
A movable table has a movable platen, a flange member secured to the movable platen and a fixed platen sandwiched between the movable platen and the flange member. Thrust bearings are disposed between the fixed platen and the movable platen and between the fixed platen and the flange member. Drive units are coupled to the movable platen to move the movable platen along the thrust bearings. Instead of supporting the movable platen on the thrust bearings, it may be supported in a non-contact manner by blowing compressed air into clearances defined between the fixed platen and the movable platen and between the fixed platen and the flange member.
摘要:
The compounds of the present invention inhibit HMG-CoA reductase, subsequently suppress the synthesis of cholesterol; and are useful in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipoproteinemia, and atherosclerosis.
摘要:
Thermal transfer image reception paper is disclosed which comprises an image recpetion paper base material constituted by a core material and two sheets of synthetic paper provided on the both sides of the core material, respectively; a dyeable resin layer provided on at least one surface of the image reception paper base material directly or through an intermediate layer; and each sheet of said synthetic paper having a single layer structure composed of a paper-like layer having fine pores.
摘要:
A thin-film memory element made by the technique of forming thin film and functioning as a thin-film transistor. The memory element has two gate-insulating films, and two gate electrodes formed on the gate-insulating films, respectively. The first gate-insulating film can accumulate electrical charge, whereas the second gate-insulating film cannot. The gate electrode on the first gate-insulating film is used as write/erase electrode, and the gate electrode on the second gate-insulating film is used as read electrode. Since the memory element has two electrodes, one for writing or erasing data, and the other for reading data, its threshold voltage remains unchanged. Hence, data can be read from the thin-film memory element for a virtually indefinitely long period of time.
摘要:
A light amount control apparatus contains an exposure lamp, a photo sensor for receiving light from the lamp, an AC power source for applying an AC voltage to the lamp, a CPU for computing an electric power to be supplied to the exposure lamp in accordance with magnifications and optical densities of originals by using the data signal outputted from the photo sensor, a lamp regulator for control an electric power supplied to the exposure lamp by using a value computed by the CPU, and a zero-cross generator for causing the CPU to periodically perform the computation in synchronism with the AC voltage of AC power source applied to the lamp.
摘要:
Disclosed is a container package for a semiconductor element, which comprises an insulating vessel having in the interior thereof a space for containing a semiconductor element, which comprises an insulating substrate and a lid member, an external lead terminal for connecting the semiconductor element contained in the vessel to an electric circuit and a sealing agent for sealing the vessel and external lead terminal, wherein the external lead terminal is composed of an electroconductive material having a permeability lower than 210 (CGS), a thermal expansion coefficient of from 5.times.10.sup.-6 to 12.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. and an electroconductivity of at least 10% (International Annealed Copper Standard).
摘要:
A positive photoresist developer containing a basic compound and from 10 to 10,000 ppm of a non-ionic surfactant represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X represents an oxyethylene group; Y represents an oxypropylene group; R represents hydrogen, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R', or ##STR2## R' represents --O--(X).sub.m (Y).sub.n --H; R" represents R' of an alkyl group containing l carbon atoms; m and n each is an integer from 1 to 50, provided that m:n is from 20:80 to 80:20; p is 0 or 1, and q and s each is o or an integer from 1 to 4, provided that p+q+s=4; and l is an integer from 1 to 4; and r is an integer from 1 to 8, provided that l+r is an integer of 9 or more. The developer has superior art in forming properties, and prevents film residues, surface layer peeling, and film reduction.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device wherein a bonding pad is formed on an electrode through an insulating interlayer and a bonding wire is bonded to the bonding pad by thermocompression bonding, a through hole for connecting the bonding pad and the electrode is formed in the insulating interlayer above a contact hole for connecting the electrode and an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. Metal columns of members of the electrode filled in the contact hole and members of the bonding pad filled in the through hole are formed under the bonding pad.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is NH.sub.2 or NO.sub.2, and X is chlorine or bromine, is disclosed. These compounds are useful as intermediates in the production of herbicidal tetrahydrophthalimides of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R' is a C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl group or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkynyl group, and X is as defined above.