摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and a method for reducing a signal noise of an OCDMA receiver and an OCDMA receiver and method. The includes: a clock recovery unit extracting sine wave clock from an output signal of an OCDMA decoder including an MAI (multiple access interference) noise; a time gating unit separating an auto-correlation peak signal and the MAI noise from the output signal of the OCDMA decoder using the sine wave clock; and an optical interferometer removing an SI (signal interference) noise remaining in the auto-correlation peak signal.
摘要:
Electrolysis cell comprises, in one embodiment, a proton exchange membrane (PEM), an anode positioned along one face of the PEM, and a cathode positioned along the other face of the PEM. A multi-layer metal screen for defining a first fluid cavity is placed in contact with the outer face of the anode, and an electrically-conductive, compressible, spring-like, porous pad for defining a second fluid cavity is placed in contact with the outer face of the cathode. The porous pad comprises a mat of carbon fibers bound together with one or more, preferably thermoplastic, resins, the mat having a density of about 0.2-1.5 g/cm3. Cell frames are placed in peripheral contact with the metal screen and the compression pad for peripherally containing fluids present therewithin. Electrically-conductive separators are placed in contact with the metal screen and the compression pad for axially containing fluids present therewithin. A plurality of the cells may be arranged in series in a bipolar configuration without requiring a separate compression pad between cells (for gas pressure differentials up to about 400 psi or greater). The invention is also directed to a fuel cell wherein the pad replaces the carbon fiber paper or carbon fiber cloth in contact with the cathode or anode.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device is disclosed in the present invention. The liquid crystal display device includes a color filter substrate having a black matrix, and color filter layers at a designated region determined by the black matrix, an array substrate having a gate bus line and a data bus line crossing perpendicularly and defining a unit pixel region, a thin film transistor arranged at an intersection of the gate bus line and the data bus line, a pixel electrode contacting a drain electrode of the thin film transistor and vertically overlapping portions of the gate bus line, the data bus line, an adjacent gate bus line, and an adjacent data bus line, and an organic insulating layer on the pixel electrode and the thin film transistor, wherein a surface of the array substrate is rubbed in a 315 degree direction, and a liquid crystal layer between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
摘要:
A cooking apparatus, cooking system, and cooking control method using a bar code, in which automatic cooking of food is performed when the bar code attached to a package of the food is lost or damaged. The cooking apparatus for cooking food using cooking data includes a memory for storing identification data and cooking data of the food; an image capture device for obtaining an image of the food; and a controller for identifying the food by comparing the image of the food to the identification data of the food, stored in the memory, obtaining the cooking data of the identified food, and controlling the cooking apparatus so that the cooking of the food is performed based on the cooking data.
摘要:
A microwave oven includes a cooking chamber; a magnetron for generating a microwave; a waveguide for guiding the microwave from the magnetron toward the cooking chamber; an antenna between the cooking chamber and the waveguide for propagating the microwave guided by the waveguide into the cooking chamber; and a driving unit for moving the antenna along a first direction and rotating the antenna.
摘要:
A method for controlling a spinning stroke of a washing machine is disclosed. The method for controlling a spinning stroke of a washing machine comprises steps of: judging a first value of the laundry amount based on a frequency of water re-supply counted in a rinsing stroke; measuring the time taken for a drum rotating before a spinning stroke to reach a preset speed once a rinsing stroke is completed; judging a second value of the laundry amount based on the measured time; determining a final value of the laundry amount based on the first and second value of the laundry amount; and starting a spinning stroke based on the spinning condition determined based on the final value of the laundry amount. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a spinning stroke of a washing machine, in which the laundry amount is sensed more accurately in a spinning stroke.
摘要:
A cylindrical battery including a wound electrode assembly and a center pin disposed in a center space of the electrode assembly, the center pin having a gap along its length, the gap defined by opposing edges of the center pin, wherein at least one of the opposing edges is sloped.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a plasmid (pHCE-FOREX) functioning as both a T-vector and an expression vector, which is produced by imparting a T-vector function to an HCE promoter derived from a constitutive high-level expression vector and can express a target protein in a simple and rapid manner. Also, the present invention relates to an expression vector having the target gene inserted into the plasmid, and the expression of the target gene using the same. The plasmid of the present invention can be converted into a vector that expresses the target protein by one-step T-vector cloning in a simple and rapid manner. The plasmid converted into the expression vector does not require a re-transformation step and allows the high-level expression of the target protein only by the culturing of transformed E. coli without the addition of an expensive inducer. Thus, according to the present invention, expression plasmids for large amounts of target genes can be produced at the same time, so that the present invention will be very efficient in establishing expression systems for certain genomes and gene groups.
摘要:
An objective lens driving apparatus for an optical pickup includes a blade on which an objective lens can be mounted, a plurality of elastic support members supporting the blade and capable of elastically moving with respect to the blade, and a servo mechanism driving the blade up and down, left and right, and in a rotational direction. The elastic support members are grouped into pairs arranged to face each other with respect to a center of rotation of the blade, and distances between the elastic support members in the respective pairs are substantially identical. By lessening the difference in the amount of deformation between the elastic support members supporting the blade during tilt control, the elastic support members are less likely to move in undesired directions when vibration is applied.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a poly-gamma-glutamate (PGA) having an ultra-high molecular weight greater than 5,000 kDa. The ultra-high molecular weight PGA according to the present invention has a mean molecular weight greater than 13,000 kDa, and more than 95% of its molecules have a molecular weight ranging from 3,000 to 15,000 kDa. Also, it can be produced by the culturing of Bacillus subtilis var. chungkookjang. The ultra-high molecular weight PGA according to the present invention shows very excellent moisture-absorbing, moisture-retaining, sustained release, mineral solubility, and water-absorbing properties, and thus, can be used as a new and high value-added material in various applications.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及超高分子量大于5,000kDa的聚-γ-谷氨酸(PGA)。 根据本发明的超高分子量PGA的平均分子量大于13000kDa,其分子的95%以上具有3,000至15,000kDa的分子量。 此外,它可以通过培养枯草芽孢杆菌变种产生。 ung ko ang。 根据本发明的超高分子量PGA显示出非常优异的吸湿性,保湿性,缓释性,矿物溶解性和吸水性,因此可用作新的高附加值材料 在各种应用中。