摘要:
To obtain an optical functional device such that the reflectivity of a facet and the loss of coupling with a fiber are reduced, a mode conversion region for changing the beam spot size is formed on the input facet and/or the output facet in an optical function region and the facet of the side to be connected with a fiber in the mode conversion region is formed obliquely to the direction of propagation of light.
摘要:
An ultrasonic motor comprises a piezo-electric element and electrode patterns disposed on a surface of the piezo-electric element at nearly equal intervals in a multiple of four. A vibrating member is disposed on another surface of and electrically connected to the piezo-electric element. A moving member is movably disposed on the vibrating member. First projections which frictionally drive the moving member by expansion and contraction movement of the piezo-electric element are disposed on a surface of the vibrating member near every other one of the boundaries of the electrode patterns of the piezo-electric element. Second projections are provided at each intermediate position between the first projections near all of the boundaries of the electrode patterns other than the boundaries near which the first projections are provided for adjusting the vibrating conditions of the vibrating member. The second projections have a different height from the first projection and do not frictionally drive the moving member. A pressure-regulating member urges the moving member into pressure contact with the vibrating member at a predetermined pressure.
摘要:
In the electrophotographic image recording apparatus, the optical path switching mechanism switches the optical path between an image reading mode and an image recording mode. In the image reading mode, the optical path switching mechanism directs light from a light scanning portion toward the original. Light reflected from the original is guided by a light guiding mechanism to a light receiving element where the light is converted into electrical signals.
摘要:
A process for producing L-alanine, which comprises culturing in a medium a microorganism belonging to the genus Arthrobacter which has L-alanine dehydrogenase activity, but little or no alanine racemase activity, and which is capable of producing L-alanine; allowing L-alanine to accumulate in the culture; and recovering L-alanine from the culture.
摘要:
A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material capable of providing a dye image having excellent color reproducibility, less fading of cyan, magenta and yellow colors and a dye image fastness with a good balance of the three colors, comprise a support and provided thereon a silver halide light-sensitive layer containing a cyan coupler, a silver halide light-sensitive layer containing a magenta coupler, and a silver halide light-sensitive layer containing a yellow coupler, wherein the silver halide light-sensitive layer containing the cyan coupler contains at least one pyrrolotriazole cyan couplers represented by the following Formula (I) or (II) as a cyan coupler and the silver halide light-sensitive layer containing the magenta coupler contains a pyrazoloazole magenta coupler represented by the following Formula (M) as a magenta coupler: ##STR1## with the substituents as defined in the specification.
摘要:
A thermal toner image fixing device thermally fuses and fixes a toner image to a sheet of paper. The thermal toner image fixing device has a sensor for detecting the surface reflectance of the sheet, a sensor for detecting the electric resistance of the sheet, and a sensor for detecting the ambient temperature. A temperature threshold level for a thermal fixing roller of the thermal toner image fixing device is determined according to fuzzy logic operations based on the detected surface temperature, the detected resistance, and the detected ambient temperature, and also control rules stored in a memory.
摘要:
Disclosed is an active carbon for deodorization, which comprises a deodorizing functional group fixed to a graphitic six-membered ring on the surface of the active carbon, through a silanol bond.
摘要:
A solid-state laser oscillator has a semiconductor laser for biasing a solid-state laser to a threshold value or more and a semiconductor laser for pulse-pumping the solid-state laser. A pulse pump light having a pulse width which is equal to a cycle of relaxation oscillation or more is fed to the solid-state laser through the semiconductor laser for pulse pump thereby to suppress remarkably a relaxation oscillation.
摘要:
An image recording apparatus capable of providing an intended numbers of output copies regardless of the mask member feed mode. A set of the mask members are automatically fed from a laser printer to a color copying portion after the set is produced at the laser printer. Further, another set of mask members already on hand can also be set on a mask member tray, and the another set can be delivered to the color copying portion. The mask members are normally printed with bar codes indicative of the numbers of the output copies. The bar codes can be invalidated in case of the mask feed mode from the tray, and newly input numbers of copies are obtainable in the mask feed mode from the tray.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a photosensitive recording medium by exposing light by way of one of plural mask members which are selectively and consecutively placed on an exposure position. The apparatus includes a plurality of holding or retention positions linearly connected to the exposure position to which the mask members are selectively displaced. A transport device transports the mask members from the exposure position to the holding positions and vice versa.