Method for upgrading hydrocarbon compounds and a hydrocarbon compound distillation separation apparatus
    53.
    发明授权
    Method for upgrading hydrocarbon compounds and a hydrocarbon compound distillation separation apparatus 有权
    烃类化合物的改质方法和烃类化合物蒸馏分离装置

    公开(公告)号:US08974660B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US13138482

    申请日:2010-02-26

    摘要: There is provided a method for upgrading hydrocarbon compounds, in which hydrocarbon compounds synthesized in a Fisher-Tropsch synthesis reaction are fractionally distillated, and the fractionally distillated hydrocarbon compounds are hydrotreated to produce liquid fuel products. The method includes fractionally distilling heavy hydrocarbon compounds synthesized in the Fisher-Tropsch synthesis reaction as a liquid into a first middle distillate and a wax fraction, and fractionally distilling light hydrocarbon compounds synthesized in the Fisher-Tropsch synthesis reaction as a gas into a second middle distillate and a light gas fraction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于升级烃化合物的方法,其中在费 - 托合成反应中合成的烃化合物被分馏,并且分馏馏分的烃化合物被加氢处理以产生液体燃料产物。 该方法包括将在费 - 托合成反应中合成的重烃化合物作为液体分馏成第一中间馏分和蜡馏分,并将在费 - 托合成反应中合成的轻质烃化合物分馏为第二中间馏分 馏出物和轻质气体馏分。

    Substrate processing system, substrate detecting apparatus, and substrate detecting method
    54.
    发明授权
    Substrate processing system, substrate detecting apparatus, and substrate detecting method 有权
    基板处理系统,基板检测装置和基板检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US08744615B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13407210

    申请日:2012-02-28

    申请人: Yuichi Tanaka

    发明人: Yuichi Tanaka

    CPC分类号: H01L21/67265

    摘要: A substrate processing system comprising a first detecting part configured to detect unprocessed wafers, and a second detecting part configured to detect processed wafers. The first detecting part is configured to detect whether the unprocessed wafers are respectively accommodated in respective accommodating portions of a container or not, and to detect accommodated conditions of the respective unprocessed wafers accommodated in the respective accommodating portions. The second detecting part is configured to collectively detect whether the processed wafers are respectively accommodated in the respective accommodating portions of the container.

    摘要翻译: 一种基板处理系统,包括被配置为检测未处理的晶片的第一检测部件和被配置为检测处理的晶片的第二检测部件。 第一检测部件被配置为检测未处理的晶片是否分别容纳在容器的相应的容纳部分中,并且检测容纳在各个容纳部分中的各个未处理的晶片的容纳状况。 第二检测部被配置为共同地检测处理的晶片是否分别容纳在容器的相应的容纳部分中。

    Method of manufacturing diesel fuel base stock and diesel fuel base stock thereof
    55.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing diesel fuel base stock and diesel fuel base stock thereof 有权
    柴油燃料基础油和柴油燃料基础油的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08597502B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US12733918

    申请日:2008-09-25

    IPC分类号: C10G55/04 C10G65/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a diesel fuel base stock improved in low-temperature flowability, including: fractionating in a first fractionator a synthetic oil obtained by Fisher-Tropsch synthesis into at least two fractions of a first middle fraction containing a component having a boiling range corresponding to diesel fuel oil, and a wax fraction containing a wax component heavier than the first middle fraction; hydroisomerizing the first middle fraction by bringing the first middle fraction into contact with a hydroisomerizing catalyst to produce a hydroisomerized middle fraction; hydrocracking the wax fraction by bringing the wax fraction into contact with a hydrocracking catalyst to produce a wax-decomposition component; and fractionating in a second fractionator a mixture of the produced hydroisomerized middle fraction and the produced wax-decomposition component, wherein rectification conditions in the first fractionator and/or rectification conditions in the second fractionator are adjusted to selectively reduce an n-paraffin having 19 or more carbon atoms in a heavy component contained in the diesel fuel base stock. Furthermore, disclosed is a diesel fuel base stock obtained by the manufacturing method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种改善低温流动性的柴油燃料基础油料的制造方法,包括:在第一精馏塔中将通过费 - 托合成得到的合成油分馏成含有沸腾成分的第一中间馏分的至少两个馏分 对应于柴油燃料油的范围,和含有比第一中间馏分重的蜡组分的蜡馏分; 通过使第一中间馏分与加氢异构化催化剂接触来加氢异构化第一中间馏分以产生加氢异构化的中间馏分; 通过使蜡馏分与加氢裂化催化剂接触来加氢裂化蜡馏分以产生蜡分解成分; 在第二精馏塔中分馏得到的加氢异构化中间馏分和所生成的蜡分解组分的混合物,其中调节第一分馏塔中的精馏条件和/或第二分馏塔中的精馏条件以选择性还原具有19或 包含在柴油燃料基础油中的重组分中更多的碳原子。 此外,公开了通过该制造方法获得的柴油燃料基础油料。

    CONTROL SYSTEM FOR NUCLEAR FACILITY AND CONTROL METHOD FOR NUCLEAR FACILITY (AS AMENDED)
    57.
    发明申请
    CONTROL SYSTEM FOR NUCLEAR FACILITY AND CONTROL METHOD FOR NUCLEAR FACILITY (AS AMENDED) 有权
    核设施核控制系统及控制方法(已修订)

    公开(公告)号:US20130202074A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-08

    申请号:US13877233

    申请日:2011-09-13

    IPC分类号: G21D3/04

    CPC分类号: G21D3/04 G21D3/001 Y02E30/40

    摘要: A control system allows controlling a nuclear facility in an evacuation area. The control system includes a control device in ordinary use disposed in a non-evacuation area, an emergency control device—for emergency in the evacuation area, a plant control facility connectable to the control device—and the emergency control device, a signal switching unit that switches from a normal coupling to an emergency coupling based on an emergency switch signal, a first selector switch in the non-evacuation area, a second selector switch-in the evacuation area, an AND circuit configured to output the emergency switch signal to the signal switching unit in the case where the emergency switch signal is input from the first selector switch and the emergency switch signal is input from the second selector switch.

    摘要翻译: 控制系统允许控制撤离区域内的核设施。 控制系统包括设置在非排气区域的通常使用的控制装置,用于紧急撤离区域的应急控制装置,可连接到控制装置的工厂控制装置和应急控制装置,信号切换装置 其基于紧急开关信号从正常耦合切换到紧急耦合,非抽真空区域中的第一选择开关,撤离区域中的第二选择器,配置成将应急开关信号输出到 在从第一选择开关输入紧急开关信号并且从第二选择开关输入紧急开关信号的情况下,信号切换单元。

    METHOD OF PROCESSING FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHETIC OIL TO MANUFACTURE DIESEL FUEL BASE STOCK AND METHOD OF CALCULATING CRACKING RATE UPON HYDROCRACKING WAX FRACTION
    59.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PROCESSING FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHETIC OIL TO MANUFACTURE DIESEL FUEL BASE STOCK AND METHOD OF CALCULATING CRACKING RATE UPON HYDROCRACKING WAX FRACTION 审中-公开
    加工炼铁合成油制造柴油燃料基料的方法及计算裂化速率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110049011A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12735904

    申请日:2009-03-11

    申请人: Yuichi Tanaka

    发明人: Yuichi Tanaka

    IPC分类号: C10G45/72 G01N30/02

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of processing Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil to manufacture a diesel fuel base stock, the method including: (a) fractionating, in a fractionator, Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil obtained by a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis method into at least two fractions of a middle fraction containing a component having a boiling point range corresponding to diesel fuel oil and a wax fraction containing a wax component heavier than the middle fraction; (b) bringing the wax fraction into contact with a hydrocracking catalyst in a hydrocracking reactor to obtain a hydrocracked product; (c) separating a gas component from the hydrocracked product to produce hydrocracked oil in a gas-liquid separator disposed in the rear of the hydrocracking reactor used in the step (b); (d) measuring the composition of the gas component separated in the step (c); (e) calculating a cracking rate in the hydrocracking reaction based on the composition of the gas component measured in the step (d); and (f) controlling an operation condition of the hydrocracking reactor so that the cracking rate calculated in the step (e) agrees with an objective cracking rate. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a method of calculating the cracking rate in hydrocracking the wax fraction obtained by fractionating the Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil in the fractionator.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种加工费 - 托合成油以制造柴油燃料基料的方法,该方法包括:(a)在分馏塔中分馏由费 - 托获得的费 - 托合成油 合成方法分成含有沸点范围对应于柴油燃料油的组分的中间馏分的至少两个馏分和含有比中间馏分重的蜡组分的蜡馏分; (b)在加氢裂化反应器中使蜡馏分与加氢裂化催化剂接触,得到加氢裂化产物; (c)从加氢裂化产物中分离气体组分,以在设置在步骤(b)中使用的加氢裂化反应器后部的气液分离器中产生加氢裂化油; (d)测量在步骤(c)中分离的气体组分的组成; (e)基于步骤(d)中测量的气体组分的组成计算加氢裂化反应中的裂化速率; 和(f)控制加氢裂化反应器的操作条件,使得在步骤(e)中计算的裂解率与目标开裂率一致。 此外,本发明的另一个目的是提供一种计算加氢裂化裂化速率的方法,所述裂化速率通过在分馏塔中分馏费 - 托合成油而得到的蜡馏分。

    Exhaust device for motorcycle engine
    60.
    发明授权
    Exhaust device for motorcycle engine 有权
    摩托车发动机排气装置

    公开(公告)号:US07828114B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US12043335

    申请日:2008-03-06

    IPC分类号: F01N13/08

    摘要: A muffler for efficiently reducing noise. Front side exhaust pipes and rear side exhaust pipes extend from front cylinders and rear cylinders, respectively, of a V-type water-cooled 4-cylinder engine and are operatively connected to a catalyst chamber disposed below a crankcase. The catalyst chamber is connected to an exhaust chamber located to the rear thereof in which exhaust gas is expanded. An outlet pipe laterally projects from a lateral surface of a rear end portion of the exhaust chamber and is connected to a front pipe projecting from the lateral surface of the front portion of a muffler. The front pipe is transversely inserted into the muffler to increase a cross-section ratio, thereby efficiently reducing noise.

    摘要翻译: 用于有效降低噪音的消音器。 前排排气管和后侧排气管分别从V型水冷四缸发动机的前汽缸和后汽缸延伸,并且可操作地连接到设置在曲轴箱下方的催化剂室。 催化剂室连接到位于其后部的排气室,排气在其中被扩大。 出口管从排气室的后端部的侧面侧向突出并与从消音器前部侧面突出的前管连接。 前管横向插入消音器中以增加横截面比,从而有效降低噪音。