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公开(公告)号：US07375140B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11287251
申请日：2005-11-28
CPC分类号： B01F13/0062 , B01F3/0807 , B01F3/0811 , B01F5/045 , B01F5/0471 , B01F13/0076 , B01F15/0201 , B01F15/0255 , B01F2003/0834 , B01F2003/0838 , B01F2215/0431 , B01J13/04 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00853 , B01L3/5027 , Y10S366/04 , Y10S516/924 , Y10S516/927 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： A process and apparatus for rapidly producing an emulsion and microcapsules in a simple manner is provided wherein a dispersion phase is ejected from a dispersion phase-feeding port toward a continuous phase flowing in a microchannel in such a manner that flows of the dispersion phase and the continuous phase cross each other, thereby obtaining microdroplets, formed by the shear force of the continuous phase, having a size smaller than the width of the channel for feeding the dispersion phase.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于以简单的方式快速生产乳液和微胶囊的方法和装置，其中将分散相从分散相进料口朝向在微通道中流动的连续相喷射，使得分散相和 连续相交叉，从而获得由连续相的剪切力形成的微滴，其尺寸小于用于进料分散相的通道的宽度。
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公开(公告)号：US20070196397A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10593783
申请日：2005-03-15
CPC分类号： B01F13/0071 , B01F3/0807 , B01F5/0471 , B01F13/0062 , B01F15/00253 , B01J13/04 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A method and an apparatus for producing various types of microdroplets. The apparatus has a cross intersection portion at which a first continuous phase, a first dispersion phase, and a second dispersion phase intersect with each other. A first liquid feed device controls the first dispersion phase and a second liquid feed device controls the second dispersion phase. A control device is connected to the first liquid feed device and the second liquid feed device. The first liquid feed device and the second liquid feed device are controlled by a signal from the control device so that microdroplets formed of the first dispersion phase and microdroplets formed of the second dispersion phase are sequentially produced.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产各种微滴的方法和装置。 该装置具有交叉相交部分，第一连续相位，第一分散相位和第二分散相位彼此相交。 第一液体进料装置控制第一分散相，第二液体进料装置控制第二分散相。 控制装置连接到第一液体供给装置和第二液体供给装置。 第一液体供给装置和第二液体供给装置由来自控制装置的信号控制，从而顺序地产生由第一分散相形成的微滴和由第二分散相形成的微滴。
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公开(公告)号：US20060079585A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11287254
申请日：2005-11-28
CPC分类号： B01F13/0062 , B01F3/0807 , B01F3/0811 , B01F5/045 , B01F5/0471 , B01F5/0478 , B01F13/0076 , B01F15/0201 , B01F15/0255 , B01F2003/0834 , B01F2003/0838 , B01F2215/0431 , B01J13/04 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00853 , B01L3/5027 , Y10S366/04 , Y10S516/924 , Y10S516/927 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： A process and apparatus for rapidly producing an emulsion and microcapsules in a simple manner is provided wherein a dispersion phase is ejected from a dispersion phase-feeding port toward a continuous phase flowing in a microchannel in such a manner that flows of the dispersion phase and the continuous phase cross each other, thereby obtaining microdroplets, formed by the shear force of the continuous phase, having a size smaller than the width of the channel for feeding the dispersion phase.
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公开(公告)号：US06386279B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09170587
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Takanori Okabe , Kenji Takenaka , Takashi Ban , Toshiro Higuchi
发明人： Takanori Okabe , Kenji Takenaka , Takashi Ban , Toshiro Higuchi
IPC分类号： F25B2900
CPC分类号： F04C29/0085 , B60H1/038 , B60H1/14 , B60H1/3204 , B60H2001/146 , F04C2240/45 , F24V40/00
摘要： To make it possible to provide high quality heating or warming with low environmental pollution for a low environmental pollution vehicle such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, an automotive air-conditioning apparatus has a hot water circuit that includes a hot water heater (heat source unit), a hot water circulating pump and a heater core to thereby perform a heating operation for heating passenger compartment air wherein, an electric motor is excited under the condition that the rotation thereof is fixed to thereby generate heat in the electric motor. The generated heat is utilized as a heat source for the hot water heater. The restricting mechanism may include two electric motors which are rotated in opposite directions to each other or a lock mechanism. Also, a cooling operation for cooling the passenger compartment air may be performed by driving the compressor (heat source unit) with the electric motors, a dehumidifying operation may be performed by simultaneously effecting the heating and cooling operations, or a heat pump type heating operation may be performed by having the refrigerant circuit acting reversibly.
摘要翻译： 为了能够为诸如电动车辆或混合动力车辆的低环境污染车辆提供对环境污染低的高质量加热或变暖，汽车空调设备具有热水回路，其包括热水加热器（热 源单元），热水循环泵和加热器芯，从而进行加热乘客室空气的加热操作，其中电动机在其旋转被固定的条件下被激励，从而在电动机中产生热量。 所产生的热量被用作热水器的热源。 限制机构可以包括彼此相反的方向旋转的两个电动机或锁定机构。 此外，通过用电动机驱动压缩机（热源单元），也可以通过同时进行加热和冷却操作或热泵式加热操作来执行除湿操作来执行用于冷却乘客室空气的冷却操作 可以通过使制冷剂回路作用可逆地进行。
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55.发明授权Non-contact magnetic suspension apparatus using distortion of pinned superconductor field 失效非接触磁悬浮装置使用钉扎超导体场的失真
公开(公告)号：US5923109A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US982394
申请日：1997-12-02
申请人： Toshiro Higuchi , Yukio Tsutsui
发明人： Toshiro Higuchi , Yukio Tsutsui
CPC分类号： F16C32/0438 , H02N15/04 , Y10S505/876 , Y10S505/877
摘要： A ferromagnetic member (21) of a movable part (2) is disposed on a side of a stationary part (1) such that the ferromagnetic member (21) faces a high temperature superconductor (11) of the stationary part (1). The high temperature superconductor (11) is brought into a superconductive state by cooling it to a temperature below a critical temperature in a magnetic field. The magnetic flux pinned to the high temperature superconductor (11) is caused to pass through the ferromagnetic member (21) so that an attractive force is generated between the high temperature superconductor (11) and the ferromagnetic member (21) to hold the movable part (2). When the ferromagnetic member (21) has a shape such that when the gap becomes lower than a predetermined value, the attractive force decreases, the movable part (2) can be stably suspended in a non-contacting manner, without the necessity of control, by the combination of the high temperature superconductor (11) and the ferromagnetic member (21).
摘要翻译： 可动部件（2）的铁磁部件（21）设置在固定部件（1）的一侧，使得铁磁部件（21）面对静止部件（1）的高温超导体（11）。 通过将高温超导体（11）冷却至低于磁场临界温度的温度，使其成为超导状态。 引导到高温超导体（11）的磁通通过铁磁部件（21），使得在高温超导体（11）和铁磁部件（21）之间产生吸引力，以保持可动部分 （2）。 当铁磁构件（21）具有这样的形状，即当间隙变得低于预定值时，吸引力减小，可移动部件（2）能够以不接触的方式稳定地悬挂，而不需要控制， 通过高温超导体（11）和铁磁部件（21）的组合。
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56.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5789843A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US535246
申请日：1995-10-30
申请人： Toshiro Higuchi , Ju Jin , Manabu Kanemoto
发明人： Toshiro Higuchi , Ju Jin , Manabu Kanemoto
IPC分类号： B65G54/02 , B65H3/18 , B65H5/00 , H01L21/677 , H01L21/683 , H02N1/00 , H02N13/00 , H02N2/00 , H02N2/02 , H02N2/06
CPC分类号： H01L21/6838 , B65G54/02 , B65H3/18 , B65H5/004 , H01L21/67784 , H01L21/6833 , H02N13/00
摘要： An electrostatic levitating electrode (10) is split into four equal segments on a circular insulating substrate (4) with isolating strips (11a, 11b) interposed between them. A positive voltage and a negative voltage are alternately applied to these four electrodes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), which are sector-shaped. In order to prevent the concentration of electric charge in such case, the corner portions of the sector-shaped electrodes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) are formed to have roundness (13). Furthermore, a lead wire (12a) is connected to the outer side of the sector-shaped electrode (10a), a lead wire (12b) is connected to the outer side of the sector-shaped electrode (10b), a lead wire (12c) is connected to the outer side of sector-shaped electrode (10c), and a lead wire (12d) is connected to the outer side of sector-shaped electrode (10d). Accordingly, the maximum attraction force and levitational rigidity are increased without damage to electrodes at lead portions and it possible to convey a levitated body with accuracy.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00470 Sec。 371 1995年10月30日第 102（e）1995年10月30日PCT PCT 1995年3月17日PCT公布。 WO95 / 25689 PCT出版物 日期1995年9月28日静电悬浮电极（10）在圆形绝缘基板（4）上被分成四个相等的部分，隔离带（11a，11b）插在它们之间。 对这四扇形的四个电极（10a，10b，10c，10d）交替施加正电压和负电压。 为了防止这种情况下的电荷集中，扇形电极（10a，10b，10c，10d）的角部形成为具有圆度（13）。 此外，引线（12a）与扇形电极（10a）的外侧连接，引线（12b）与扇形电极（10b）的外侧连接，引线 12c）连接到扇形电极（10c）的外侧，并且引线（12d）连接到扇形电极（10d）的外侧。 因此，最大吸引力和悬浮刚度增加，而不损害引线部分的电极，并且可以精确地输送悬浮体。
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57.发明授权Electrostatic actuators of various configuration with belt-like electrodes to induce an image charge on a resistance member and cause relative motion 失效具有带状电极的各种结构的静电致动器，以在电阻构件上引起图像电荷并引起相对运动
公开(公告)号：US5585683A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US340378
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Toshiro Higuchi , Saku Egawa , Masao Hiyane , Katsuhide Natori
发明人： Toshiro Higuchi , Saku Egawa , Masao Hiyane , Katsuhide Natori
摘要： An electrostatic actuator comprising:a first member (1) having a plurality of belt-like electrodes (4) insulated from one another and disposed in a predetermined direction with predetermined gaps between them;a second member (10) constituted by a resistance body on the opposed surface thereof coming into contact with the surface of the first member (1); andcontrol means (11) capable of changing an impressed voltage to be applied to each of a plurality of belt-like electrodes disposed on the first member;the control means (11) being constituted so as to move the first and second members relative to each other by applying a predetermined voltage pattern consisting of a pulse voltage to the belt-like electrodes. The resistance body of the second member is selected so that the value of the time constant, which is primarily determined by a volume resistivity and dielectric constant of the material constituting the resistance body, becomes twice the time necessary for at least one of the first and second members to move relative to the other by a distance corresponding to the length between the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 1.一种静电致动器，包括：第一构件（1），具有彼此绝缘的多个带状电极（4），并且在预定方向上以预定的间隔布置; 第二构件（10），其由与所述第一构件（1）的表面接触的相对表面上的阻力体构成; 以及能够改变施加到设置在第一构件上的多个带状电极中的每一个的外加电压的控制装置（11） 控制装置（11）被构造成通过向带状电极施加由脉冲电压组成的预定电压模式来相对于彼此移动第一和第二构件。 选择第二构件的电阻体，使得主要由构成电阻体的材料的体积电阻率和介电常数确定的时间常数的值成为第一和第二构件中的至少一个所需的时间的两倍 第二构件相对于另一个移动相对于电极之间的长度的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US5229679A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US697499
申请日：1991-05-03
申请人： Toshiro Higuchi , Ken-ichi Kudoh , Atsushi Mimatsu
发明人： Toshiro Higuchi , Ken-ichi Kudoh , Atsushi Mimatsu
摘要： A microdrive apparatus of a micromanipulator according to the present invention is such that a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element having an inertial member mounted at its tip is attached to a moving member supported on a frictional surface of a support member, and a miniature instrument for manipulation is attached to the moving member. By applying an electric field to the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element, the miniature instrument for manipulation is controlled for fine movement by utilizing this kinetic energy, the inertial effect of the inertial member, and the reaction force acting upon the moving member. In addition, the miniature instrument for manipulation can be controlled to assume a predetermined position and predetermined attitude by a micropositioning device having an articulated portion in which an inertial member is attached to an arm via a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的显微操纵器的微驱动装置是这样一种将其顶端安装有惯性构件的压电/电致伸缩元件安装在支撑在支撑构件的摩擦表面上的移动构件上，并且用于操纵的微型仪器是 连接到移动构件。 通过对压电/电致伸缩元件施加电场，通过利用该动能，惯性构件的惯性效应和作用在移动构件上的反作用力来控制用于操纵的微型仪器的精细运动。 此外，用于操纵的微型仪器可以通过具有铰接部分的微型定位装置来控制以呈现预定位置和预定姿态，其中惯性构件经由压电/电致伸缩元件附接到臂。
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59.发明授权Apparatus for effecting fine movement by impact force produced by piezoelectric or electrostrictive element 失效用于通过压电或电致伸缩元件产生的冲击力来实现精细运动的装置
公开(公告)号：US4894579A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US197254
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： Toshiro Higuchi , Masahiro Watanabe
发明人： Toshiro Higuchi , Masahiro Watanabe
CPC分类号： H02N2/0095 , H02N2/025 , H02N2/067
摘要： An apparatus for effecting a fine movement of an object for making use of impact produced by a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element having a moving member, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element attached to said moving member, means for driving the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element, and an inertia member operative in response to the driving of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element so as to impart an impact to the moving member. As an electric field is applied to the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element, a strain is caused by a stress which acts to expand or contract the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element to a length determined by the level of the electric field. By making use of this phenomenon, impact is produced by the inertia member which operates in response to the stress, thereby effecting a step-like fine movement of the moving member. Thus, the inertia member is impactingly driven by elongation or contraction of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element so that a reactional force overcomes the friction acting between the moving member and a base so as to realize a fine movement of the moving member.
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60.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4884329A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US37919
申请日：1987-04-13
申请人： Toshiro Higuchi
发明人： Toshiro Higuchi
CPC分类号： B23P19/12 , B23P19/105 , H05K13/08 , Y10T29/49776 , Y10T29/49902 , Y10T29/53083
摘要： A precision automatic assembly apparatus for inserting an insertable part into a hole formed in a member includes a movable hand incorporating a movable body to which the insertable part is attached, and an electromagnetic wrist mechanism having a plurality of electromagnets for supporting the movable body and controlling the movable body along a plurality of axes. When the part is inserted into the hole formed in the member, an external force which acts upon the part and the position of a point at which the part contacts the member are estimated by a control unit via position sensing means incorporated in the hand. Currents supplied to the excitation coils of the electromagnetic devices are controlled on the basis of the estimate to adjust the state (position and attitude) of the insertable part, whereby the part is fitted into the hole smoothly and automatically.
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