公开(公告)号：US09177527B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US14232133

申请日：2012-07-12

申请人： Shinji Nakagawa ,  Kazuyoshi Yoshiyama ,  Hiroyuki Furukawa ,  Naoko Kondoh ,  Yasuhiro Yoshida

发明人： Shinji Nakagawa ,  Kazuyoshi Yoshiyama ,  Hiroyuki Furukawa ,  Naoko Kondoh ,  Yasuhiro Yoshida

IPC分类号： G09G5/10 ,  G09G5/02 ,  H04N9/67 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/20

CPC分类号： G09G5/02 ,  G09G3/2003 ,  G09G3/3607 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2340/0457 ,  G09G2340/06 ,  H04N9/67

摘要： A multiple primary color display device includes a plurality of pixels located in a matrix including a plurality of rows and columns. The pixels are each formed of at least four sub pixels for displaying different primary colors, which can be sorted into n number of virtual pixels, and use each of the n number of virtual pixels as a minimum color display unit for providing display. The sub pixels which form each of the virtual pixels include a sub pixel common to another of the virtual pixels. When a line having a width corresponding to the n number of virtual pixels is displayed, two sub pixels which are located at both of two ends, in a width direction, of the line and display a certain identical primary color to each other have a luminance lower than the original luminance that the two sub pixels.

摘要翻译： 多原色显示装置包括位于包括多个行和列的矩阵中的多个像素。 每个像素由至少四个子像素形成，用于显示不同的原色，其可以被分类为n个虚拟像素，并且使用n个虚拟像素中的每一个作为用于提供显示的最小颜色显示单元。 形成每个虚拟像素的子像素包括与另一个虚拟像素共同的子像素。 当显示具有对应于n个虚拟像素的宽度的线时，位于线的宽度方向两端的两个并且彼此显示相同原色的两个子像素具有亮度 低于原来的两个子像素亮度。

公开(公告)号：US20140225940A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14343186

申请日：2012-09-04

申请人： Shinji Nakagawa ,  Hiroyuki Furukawa ,  Kazuyoshi Yoshiyama ,  Yasuhiro Yoshida

发明人： Shinji Nakagawa ,  Hiroyuki Furukawa ,  Kazuyoshi Yoshiyama ,  Yasuhiro Yoshida

IPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/2003 ,  G09G3/3607 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2340/0457 ,  G09G2340/06 ,  G09G2360/16

摘要： This multi-primary-color display device (100) includes a multi-primary-color display panel (10) and a signal converter (20). The display device assigns a plurality of subpixels that form each pixel to a plurality of virtual pixels and is able to conduct a display operation using each of the plurality of virtual pixels as a minimum color display unit. The signal converter (20) includes: a low-frequency multi-primary-color signal generating section (21) which generates a low-frequency multi-primary-color signal; a high-frequency luminance signal generating section (22) which generates a high-frequency luminance signal; and a rendering processing section (23) which performs rendering processing on the plurality of virtual pixels based on the low-frequency multi-primary-color signal and the high-frequency luminance signal. The signal converter (20) further includes a magnitude of correction calculating section (24) which calculates, based on an input image signal, the magnitude of correction to be made on the high-frequency luminance signal during the rendering processing.

摘要翻译： 该多原色显示装置（100）包括多原色显示面板（10）和信号转换器（20）。 显示装置将形成每个像素的多个子像素分配给多个虚拟像素，并且能够使用多个虚拟像素中的每一个作为最小颜色显示单元进行显示操作。 信号转换器（20）包括：产生低频多原色信号的低频多原色信号产生部分（21）; 生成高频亮度信号的高频亮度信号生成部（22）; 以及基于所述低频多原色信号和所述高频亮度信号对所述多个虚拟像素进行再现处理的渲染处理部（23）。 信号转换器（20）还包括校正计算部分（24）的大小，其根据输入图像信号计算在渲染处理期间对高频亮度信号进行校正的幅度。

公开(公告)号：US08718395B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13576699

申请日：2011-02-22

申请人： Kazuyoshi Yoshiyama ,  Hiroyuki Furukawa ,  Naoko Kondoh ,  Shinji Nakagawa

发明人： Kazuyoshi Yoshiyama ,  Hiroyuki Furukawa ,  Naoko Kondoh ,  Shinji Nakagawa

IPC分类号： G06K9/40

CPC分类号： H04N5/14 ,  G06T5/007 ,  G06T2207/10024 ,  H04N5/142 ,  H04N5/208

摘要： Provided is an image processing apparatus that obtains an effect of improving perceived definition even when an input image signal does not include much of a high range component. The image processing apparatus (10) includes a high-pass filter (1) that extracts a mid-high range component from the input image signal; a nonlinear processing unit (2) that performs nonlinear processing on an output signal from the high-pass filter (1); an addition unit (3); a threshold value determination unit (4) that determines an upper threshold value and lower threshold value for clipping processing based on the maximum value and minimum value of the pixel values in the input image signal in the range thereof that was subjected to processing by the high-pass filter (1); a clipping unit (5) that performs clipping processing using the upper threshold value and lower threshold value; a high-pass filter (6) for an output signal from the clipping unit (5); a non-linear processing unit (7) that performs non-linear processing on an output signal from the high-pass filter (6); and an addition unit (8) that adds an output signal from the non-linear processing unit (7) and the output signal from the clipping unit (5).

摘要翻译： 提供一种即使当输入图像信号不包括大范围分量的情况下也可获得提高感知清晰度的效果的图像处理装置。 图像处理装置（10）包括从输入图像信号中提取中高范围成分的高通滤波器（1） 对来自高通滤波器（1）的输出信号进行非线性处理的非线性处理单元（2）; 加法单元（3）; 阈值确定单元，其基于经过高处理的范围内的输入图像信号中的像素值的最大值和最小值来确定用于削波处理的上阈值和下阈值 通过滤波器（1）; 剪切单元（5），其使用所述上阈值和下阈值进行剪辑处理; 用于来自剪切单元（5）的输出信号的高通滤波器（6）; 对来自高通滤波器（6）的输出信号执行非线性处理的非线性处理单元（7）; 以及添加来自非线性处理单元（7）的输出信号和来自剪切单元（5）的输出信号的加法单元（8）。

公开(公告)号：US20120314969A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13581097

申请日：2011-02-22

申请人： Hiroyuki Furukawa ,  Kazuyoshi Yoshiyama ,  Naoko Kondoh ,  Shinji Nakagawa

发明人： Hiroyuki Furukawa ,  Kazuyoshi Yoshiyama ,  Naoko Kondoh ,  Shinji Nakagawa

IPC分类号： G06K9/40

CPC分类号： H04N5/208 ,  G06T5/004

摘要： An image processing apparatus where noise in a dark region indicated by an input image signal may be reduced and perceived fineness of texture may be enhanced is provided. It includes: a high pass filter (11) that extracts a high frequency component from an input image signal; a sign determining unit (12) that determines the sign of the high frequency component; a brightness value calculator (14) that determines the brightness value of the input image signal; and a parameter determining unit (gain value determining unit) (13) that determines a parameter (for example, a gain) to be used in the image processing for the high frequency component processor based on the brightness value and the sign information. The parameter determining unit (13) determines the parameter such that the degree to which shoot in the high frequency component is reduced when the sign information indicates positive is larger than the degree to which shoot in the high frequency component is reduced when the sign information indicates negative if the brightness value of the input image signal is not greater than a predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种图像处理装置，其中可以减少由输入图像信号指示的暗区域中的噪声并且可以增强感觉到的纹理细度。 它包括：从输入图像信号中提取高频分量的高通滤波器（11）; 确定高频分量的符号的符号确定单元（12）; 确定输入图像信号的亮度值的亮度值计算器（14）; 以及参数确定单元（增益值确定单元）（13），其基于亮度值和符号信息确定要用于高频分量处理器的图像处理中的参数（例如，增益）。 参数确定单元（13）确定参数，使得当符号信息指示为正时，高频分量中拍摄的程度减小，当符号信息指示时，高频分量的拍摄程度减小 如果输入图像信号的亮度值不大于预定值则为负。

公开(公告)号：US20080066718A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11630685

申请日：2004-08-13

申请人： Shinya Sato ,  Shinji Nakagawa ,  Hiromu Kakuya ,  Toshimichi Minowa ,  Mamoru Nemoto

发明人： Shinya Sato ,  Shinji Nakagawa ,  Hiromu Kakuya ,  Toshimichi Minowa ,  Mamoru Nemoto

IPC分类号： F02D41/18 ,  G01F1/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/0002 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D11/105 ,  F02D17/02 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02D2200/0404 ,  F02D2250/18 ,  Y02T10/42

摘要： When a throttle is fully open, a maximum torque set value is corrected based on the ratio between the maximum air volume set value under fully-open throttle conditions and the actual maximum air volume detected by an intake air volume meter such as an air flow sensor. Based on the corrected maximum torque set value, both the relation between the degree of accelerator opening and target torque and the relation between the target torque (target air volume) and the degree target throttle opening are corrected. Thus, even when various types of disturbances relating to torque error are generated, such as variations in air density generated in association with variations in temperature or altitude, variations over time such as contaminations of throttle chambers, or difference between machines such as engine bodies or auxiliary machines, it is possible to generate actual torque with respect to a target torque with a high degree of accuracy, while maintaining a desired relation between the degree of accelerator opening and the throttle opening.

摘要翻译： 当节气门完全打开时，基于在完全打开节流条件下的最大空气体积设定值与由空气流量传感器等进气体积计检测到的实际最大空气量之间的比率来校正最大扭矩设定值 。 基于校正的最大扭矩设定值，校正加速器开度和目标转矩之间的关系以及目标转矩（目标空气量）与目标节气门开度之间的关系。 因此，即使当产生与扭矩误差有关的各种类型的扰动时，例如与温度或高度的变化相关的空气密度的变化，随着时间的变化，例如节流室的污染，或诸如发动机主体或机器之间的差异 辅助机器，可以在保持加速器开度和节气门开度之间的期望关系的同时以高精度产生相对于目标转矩的实际转矩。

公开(公告)号：US07225800B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

申请号：US11019552

申请日：2004-12-23

申请人： Shinji Nakagawa ,  Youichi Iihoshi ,  Yoshikuni Kurashima ,  Toshio Hori

发明人： Shinji Nakagawa ,  Youichi Iihoshi ,  Yoshikuni Kurashima ,  Toshio Hori

IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/30

CPC分类号： F02D41/1495 ,  F02D41/008 ,  F02D41/1454 ,  F02D41/1456 ,  F02D2041/1409 ,  F02D2041/1422 ,  F02D2041/288

摘要： The invention provides an engine controller, which can determine a deterioration mode (gain deterioration or response deterioration) of an air/fuel (A/F) ratio sensor, can detect a degree of the deterioration with high accuracy, and can optimize A/F ratio feedback control in accordance with the diagnosis result. The controller includes a unit for computing frequency response characteristics in a range from an A/F ratio adjusting unit to the A/F ratio sensor, and it diagnoses the A/F ratio sensor based on a gain characteristic and a response characteristic given by the computed frequency response characteristics. In accordance with the diagnosis result, parameters (P- and I-component gains) used in A/F ratio feedback control (PI control) are optimized.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可以确定空气/燃料（A / F）比率传感器的劣化模式（增益劣化或响应劣化）的发动机控制器能够以高精度检测劣化程度，并且可以优化A / F 比例反馈控制根据诊断结果。 该控制器包括用于计算从A / F比调整单元到A / F比传感器的范围内的频率响应特性的单元，并且基于增益特性和由A / F比传感器给出的响应特性来诊断A / F比传感器 计算频率响应特性。 根据诊断结果，优化了A / F比反馈控制（PI控制）中使用的参数（P-和I-分量增益）。

公开(公告)号：US20060218898A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US10568088

申请日：2003-08-13

申请人： Shinya Satou ,  Shinji Nakagawa ,  Mamoru Nemoto

发明人： Shinya Satou ,  Shinji Nakagawa ,  Mamoru Nemoto

IPC分类号： F01N9/00 ,  F02D41/10 ,  F02D41/14

CPC分类号： F02D41/0235 ,  F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/0087 ,  F02D41/021 ,  F02D41/0295 ,  F02D41/045 ,  F02D41/10 ,  F02D41/1454 ,  F02D2011/102 ,  F02D2200/0814 ,  F02D2200/602 ,  F02D2250/18 ,  F02D2250/21 ,  Y02A50/2322 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： An internal combustion engine controller for automobiles which realizes torque increasing performance and exhaust gas purifying performance in a well-balanced manner even when a high-response torque increase is demanded in uniform charge stoichiometric combustion which is operated at a value close to the theoretical air-fuel ratio in torque base type engine control. The internal combustion engine controller comprises target torque computation means for computing the target torque based on the demand torque of the internal combustion engine such as the operation quantity of an accelerator, means of computing the target throttle angle based on the target torque, and torque assist control means for assisting torque based on the state of the target torque and the operation state of the internal combustion engine. The above torque assist control means carries out torque assist control by increasing the quantity of fuel when a torque increase is demanded.

摘要翻译： 一种用于汽车的内燃机控制器，其以均衡的方式实现扭矩增加性能和排气净化性能，即使在均匀电荷化学计量燃烧中需要高响应扭矩增加时，其以接近理论空气 - 扭矩基础型发动机控制的燃油比。 内燃机控制器包括：目标转矩计算装置，用于基于内燃机的需求扭矩计算目标扭矩，例如加速器的操作量，基于目标转矩计算目标节气门角的装置，以及转矩辅助 控制装置，用于根据目标转矩的状态和内燃机的运转状态来辅助转矩。 上述转矩辅助控制装置通过在需要转矩增加时增加燃料量来进行转矩辅助控制。

公开(公告)号：US06971367B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-06

申请号：US10372818

申请日：2003-02-26

申请人： Shinya Satou ,  Shinji Nakagawa ,  Toshio Hori

发明人： Shinya Satou ,  Shinji Nakagawa ,  Toshio Hori

IPC分类号： F02B37/00 ,  F02D11/10 ,  F02D23/02 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/10 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D45/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/10 ,  F02D11/105 ,  F02D41/0007 ,  F02D41/1497 ,  F02D41/307 ,  F02D2200/0406 ,  F02D2200/1002 ,  F02D2250/21 ,  Y02T10/144

摘要： In a system which applies a torque-based control to a direct injection engine with a turbocharger and is capable of switching between stoichiometric running and lean-burn running in accordance with a driving state, in order to provide a means for obtaining preferred exhaust performance and driveability, a turbo lag index is computed on the basis of supercharged pressure information or air intake pipe pressure information which are obtained directly or indirectly, and then a throttle opening or a fuel injection quantity is corrected on the basis of the above-described turbo lag index to obtain desired torque and exhaust characteristics. As a result, it is possible to prevent a torque variation, a change in torque characteristics, exhaust deterioration, or the like in a transient time, which are generated due to a turbo lag.

摘要翻译： 在对具有涡轮增压器的直接喷射发动机施加基于扭矩的控制并且能够根据驾驶状态在化学计量运行和贫燃运行之间切换的系统中，为了提供获得优选排气性能的装置，以及 驾驶性，基于直接或间接获得的增压压力信息或进气管压力信息计算涡轮滞后指数，然后基于上述涡轮滞后来校正节气门开度或燃料喷射量 指数以获得所需的扭矩和排气特性。 结果，可以防止由于涡轮滞后而产生的瞬时时间中的转矩变化，扭矩特性的变化，排气恶化等。

公开(公告)号：US20050262828A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US11136533

申请日：2005-05-25

申请人： Yoichi Iihoshi ,  Shinji Nakagawa ,  Toshio Hori ,  Yoshikuni Kurashima

发明人： Yoichi Iihoshi ,  Shinji Nakagawa ,  Toshio Hori ,  Yoshikuni Kurashima

IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/36 ,  F01N3/00 ,  F01N7/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/1443 ,  F02D41/1441 ,  F02D41/1456 ,  F02D41/1495 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： A diagnostic device and method of an engine exhaust purifying system, which perform active control of an air-fuel ratio and can make diagnosis of air-fuel ratio sensors, catalysts, etc. in the engine exhaust purifying system with high accuracy and reliability while avoiding a worsening of exhaust emissions, an increase of revolution variations, etc. The diagnostic device comprises an exhaust air-fuel ratio control unit for performing control to keep an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into a main catalyst near a stoichiometric ratio in accordance with outputs of downstream air-fuel ratio sensors, a rich/lean switching unit for switching over an air-fuel ratio in each of the cylinder groups to be rich or lean, thereby making diagnosis of each downstream air-fuel ratio sensor, a response detecting unit for detecting a response of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor when the rich/lean switching of the air-fuel ratio in each cylinder group is performed, and a downstream sensor deterioration determining unit for determining a deterioration of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor based on the detected response.

摘要翻译： 一种发动机排气净化系统的诊断装置和方法，其能够主动地控制空燃比并且可以高精度和可靠地在发动机排气净化系统中对空燃比传感器，催化剂等进行诊断，同时避免 废气排放恶化，旋转变化的增加等。诊断装置包括排气空燃比控制单元，用于进行控制以使排气流入主催化剂的空燃比接近化学计量比 具有下游空燃比传感器的输出，用于切换每个气缸组中的空燃比的丰富/稀薄切换单元以富或稀，从而对每个下游空燃比传感器进行诊断，响应 检测单元，用于当执行每个气缸组中的空燃比的丰富/稀薄切换时，检测下游空燃比传感器的响应;以及下游传感器测定 确定单元，用于基于检测到的响应来确定下游空燃比传感器的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US6069374A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-30

申请号：US937932

申请日：1997-09-25

申请人： Akio Izumi ,  Yasuhiko Naito ,  Atsushi Kobayashi ,  Tomio Ishigami ,  Shinji Nakagawa ,  Takeshi Tamugi

发明人： Akio Izumi ,  Yasuhiko Naito ,  Atsushi Kobayashi ,  Tomio Ishigami ,  Shinji Nakagawa ,  Takeshi Tamugi

IPC分类号： H01L27/148 ,  H01L29/768

CPC分类号： H01L27/14812 ,  H01L27/14831

摘要： A CCD type solid state imaging device including a plurality of vertically arranged light receiving elements, a plurality of vertical charge transfer electrodes associated with the light receiving elements and transfer channels through which signal electrical charges stored in the light receiving elements are readout and transferred in the charge transfer direction by the transfer electrodes. The present invention features that unlike the conventional CCD type solid state imaging device, the boundary line between at least a part of the vertical charge transfer electrodes and a part of the vertical charge transfer electrodes adjacent thereto is held aslant with respect to the transfer channels so that the vertical transfer efficiency of the device is increased without incurring a reduction in the amount of signal charges being handled and the readout of the signal charges stored in the light receiving elements to the transfer channels is performed more smoothly than the conventional device.

摘要翻译： 一种CCD型固态成像装置，包括多个垂直布置的光接收元件，与光接收元件相关联的多个垂直电荷转移电极和传输通道，通过该传输通道，存储在光接收元件中的信号电荷被读出并传输到 电荷转移方向由转移电极组成。 本发明的特征在于，与传统的CCD型固态成像装置不同，至少一部分垂直电荷转移电极和与其相邻的垂直电荷转移电极的一部分之间的边界线相对于转移通道保持倾斜，因此 设备的垂直传送效率增加而不会导致处理的信号电荷量的减少，并且比传统设备更顺利地执行将存储在光接收元件中的信号电荷读出到传送通道。