摘要:
A heat-generating portion cooling structure of vehicle drive apparatus that sufficiently supplies cooling oil to heat-generating portions to enhance efficiency of the vehicle drive apparatus when the heat-generating portions generate maximum heat includes drawing means for drawing oil in a case into a catch tank, and an oil circulation passage for circulating the oil through the catch tank while supplying the oil to first and second heat-generating portions. The oil circulation passage includes a first passage for the oil to flow to the first heat-generating portion when the oil surface in the catch tank is at a first height and a second passage for the oil to flow to the second heat-generating portion when the oil surface is at a second height lower than the first height, and more amount of oil flows to the second heat-generating portion than to the first heat-generating portion when the oil surface is low.
摘要:
A current driven D/A converter sets an OFF control voltage (BIAS3) for turning off NMOS transistors M12P, M12N, M22P, M22N, M32P and M32N at a voltage close to an ON control voltage (BIAS2). This makes it possible to reduce the swing of the control voltage (ON control voltage-OFF control voltage) of the NMOS transistors, and hence to reduce the noise due to charge injections through parasitic capacitances, and noise of a ground voltage or power supply voltage due to flowing of discharge currents from the parasitic capacitances to the ground or power supply at turn off of the transistors, thereby being able to offer a high performance current driven D/A converter.
摘要:
A successive approximation A/D converter includes first and second S/H and comparators sampling and holding first and second external analog input voltages simultaneously and comparing the held, first and second external analog input voltages with a reference voltage to output first and second signals having levels corresponding to resultant comparisons, and a reference voltage generator operative in response to the first and second signals to generate the reference voltage. The two S/H and comparators share the single reference voltage generator. A reduced chip area can be achieved.
摘要:
A successive approximation A/D converter includes first and second S/H and comparators sampling and holding first and second external analog input voltages simultaneously and comparing the held, first and second external analog input voltages with a reference voltage to output first and second signals having levels corresponding to resultant comparisons, and a reference voltage generator operative in response to the first and second signals to generate the reference voltage. The two S/H and comparators share the single reference voltage generator. A reduced chip area can be achieved.
摘要:
A successive approximation A/D converter includes first and second S/H and comparators sampling and holding first and second external analog input voltages simultaneously and comparing the held, first and second external analog input voltages with a reference voltage to output first and second signals having levels corresponding to resultant comparisons, and a reference voltage generator operative in response to the first and second signals to generate the reference voltage. The two S/H and comparators share the single reference voltage generator. A reduced chip area can be achieved.
摘要:
A differential termination resistor adjusting circuit includes: a reference current producing section that produces a nearly constant reference current Iref, a reference voltage producing section that produces nearly constant reference voltages VrefH, VrefL, a replica resistor producing section that is provided with the reference current Iref to produce voltage drops Va, Vb, a control voltage producing section that produces control voltages Vcont1, Vcont2, based on the reference voltages VrefH, VrefL and the voltage drops Va, Vb, and a genuine resistor producing section that is built in a receiving side device and is connected to an input termination, characterized in that the resistances of the replica resistor producing section and the genuine resistor producing section are adjusted by the control voltages Vcont1, Vcont2.
摘要:
A majority logic circuit is supplied with output values of adjacent three comparators. The majority logic circuit outputs, as an output signal, the supplied three output values including at least two equal output values. Inverter circuits and AND circuits produce and output a read signal of an encoder which is a logical product between the output signal and an inverted signal of the output signal.
摘要:
An output buffer circuit operating normally when its supply potential is exceeded by the potential of the bus to which the buffer circuit output is connected. The circuit comprises a p-channel MOS transistor and a first and a second n-channel MOS transistor. The output node of the output buffer circuit is connected not to the p-channel MOS transistor but to the connection point between the source of the first n-channel MOS transistor and the drain of the second n-channel MOS transistor. The threshold potential of the first n-channel MOS transistor is set so that, with the output node in the high-impedance state, the first n-channel MOS transistor is turned off when the output node potential exceeds the supply potential of the output buffer circuit. This prevents the p-channel MOS transistor from getting activated or from being forward-biased between the back gate and the drain or source. Thus no leak current flows when the bus potential becomes higher than the supply potential of the output buffer circuit.
摘要:
A differential amplifier circuit is obtained in which an operating power source voltage is suppressed to a minimum necessary level. The differential amplifier circuit includes a bias circuit having a differential amplifier with NMOS transistors (11A, 11B, 12A and 12B) and PMOS transistors (13A and 13B). Sources of NMOS transistors (11A)and (11B) are commonly grounded. A bias voltage (VB1) is supplied to gates of the NMOS transistors (11A) and (11B). Drains of the NMOS transistors (11A) and (11B) are connected to sources of NMOS transistors (12A) and (12B), respectively. A gate and a drain of the NMOS transistor (12A) are short-circuited to each other with the drain connected to a drain of a PMOS transistor (13A). A bias voltage (VB4) is applied to a gate of the NMOS transistor (12B). A drain of the NMOS transistor (12B) is connected to a drain of the PMOS transistor (13B) whose gate and drain are shared by each other. Gates of the PMOS transistors (13A) and (13B) are connected to a bias terminal (72) while sources of the PMOS transistors (13A) and (13B) are commonly connected to a power source. The bias terminal (72) is connected to an input bias terminal of a differential amplifier.
摘要:
An A/D converter includes a resistor network generating a reference voltage, a level detector for detecting the level of an input analogue signal with a reference voltage from the resistor network as a reference, and an encoder for providing a digital signal by encoding the output of the level detector. The level detector includes a plurality of comparators for bilevel-processing the input analogue signal with a preselected voltage from the resistor connection nodes of the resistor network as a reference voltage. The resistor network comprises a plurality of resistor elements between a first node receiving a first reference voltage and a second node receiving a second reference voltage, which are interconnected to provide a voltage from an associated connection node that is 1/2.sup.j times the difference between said first reference voltage and said second reference voltage. The comparator includes capacitors for providing the difference between the input analogue signal and the reference voltage by a capacitor coupling, and an inverter amplifier for determining the positive or negative of the voltage change generated by the capacitors. This structure implements an A/D converter of high precision with less elements.