摘要:
Apparatus (10) is provided including a first chamber (20) and a second chamber (22), adapted to be in fluid communication with a first volume and a second volume of oxygenated blood of a subject, respectively, the first chamber (20) and the second chamber (22) having a first surface (34) and a second surface (36), respectively. The apparatus (10) further includes a third surface (38) adapted to apply an elastically-derived force, at least a first portion of the third surface (38) in mechanical communication with the first surface (34), and at least a second portion of the third surface (38) in mechanical communication with the second surface (36) during at least a portion of a cardiac cycle. A pressure-sensitive valve (46) is coupled between the first chamber (20) and the second chamber (22), the valve (46) adapted: (a) to be in an open position during at least a portion of systole, such that the first chamber (20) is in fluid communication with the second chamber (22) and the first volume is in fluid communication with the second volume; and (b) to be in a substantially closed position during diastole, such that the first chamber (20) is substantially not in fluid communication with the second chamber (22) and the first volume is substantially not in fluid communication with the second volume. Other embodiments are also described.
摘要:
Apparatus is provided including a frame configured to be worn on a face, such that a portion of the frame is located in front of a first eye and not in front of a second eye. The apparatus also includes a first lens, including one or more first lenses, coupled to the portion of the frame, and a second lens system, including one or more second lenses, coupled to the portion. A transparency regulation element coupled to the first lens system has variable transparency, and is configured to enhance viewing through the second lens system. A power unit is configured to drive the transparency regulation element to darken the first lens system without substantially darkening at least a portion of the second lens system during a first period, and, during a second period after the first period, to not drive the transparency regulation element to darken the first lens system.
摘要:
Apparatus is provided including an assembly (22) and a control unit (36). The assembly (22) includes a housing (34) configured to be applied to a nerve (20) of a subject, and at least one cathode (30) and at least one Peltier cooler (32), which are fixed to the housing (34). The control unit (36) is configured to drive the cathode (30) to apply an activating current to the nerve (20) that generates action potentials traveling in first and second directions (38 and 40) in the nerve (20), and the Peltier cooler (32) to cool the nerve (20) sufficiently to block propagation of at least a portion of the cathode-generated action potentials traveling in the second direction (40). Other embodiments are also described.
摘要:
An intraocular telescopic lens assembly including a negative lens having a negative lens optical axis, a positive lens having a positive lens optical axis and a spacer disposed intermediate the negative lens and the positive lens, the spacer being operative to maintain mutual orientation of the negative lens and the positive lens such that the negative lens optical axis is coaxial with the positive lens optical axis.
摘要:
The present invention provides substances, devices, methods, and kits for photo-sterilization of a root canal, prior to and when performing endodontics, as well as periodically as post-endodontic prophylactic measures. The root-canal filling includes a light-transmitting element, operative as a diffuser, and methods are provided for communicating light to the diffuser, for disinfecting the walls of the root canals, by photo sterilization. The diffuser may be formed of silicone polymers, synthetic fused silica, quartz or the like, and may be surrounded by a light-transmitting sealer. The diffuser may be incorporated with an endodontic post, or a specially designed post, which may be transparent and (or) hollow. In a preferred embodiment, the diffuser is formed of a light transmitting conical shell of Cyclic Olefin Copolymers (COC), filled with a fluid such as air, distilled water, or silicone oil.
摘要:
A method is provided, including placing first and second electrodes at respective first and second sites of a duodenum of a subject, and activating the electrodes to increase a blood insulin level of the subject. Other embodiments are also described.
摘要:
An artificial vision system including a sealed capsule adapted for intraocular placement upstream of a retina, an electronic display located within the sealed capsule and focusing optics located within the sealed capsule and arranged for focusing an image on the electronic display onto the retina.
摘要:
Apparatus for drug administration is provided, including an ingestible capsule, which includes a drug, stored by the capsule, and an environmentally-sensitive mechanism, adapted to change a state thereof responsively to a disposition of the capsule within a gastrointestinal (GI) tract of a subject. The capsule further includes first and second electrodes, and a control component, adapted to facilitate passage of the drug, in response to a change of state of the environmentally-sensitive mechanism, through an epithelial layer of the GI tract by driving the first and second electrodes to apply a series of pulses at a current of less than about 5 mA, at a frequency of between about 12 Hz and about 24 Hz, and with a pulse duration of between about 0.5 milliseconds and about 3 milliseconds.
摘要:
Apparatus is provided for applying current to a nerve. A cathode is adapted to be placed in a vicinity of a cathodic longitudinal site of the nerve and to apply a cathodic current to the nerve. A primary inhibiting anode is adapted to be placed in a vicinity of a primary anodal longitudinal site of the nerve and to apply a primary anodal current to the nerve. A secondary inhibiting anode is adapted to be placed in a vicinity of a secondary anodal longitudinal site of the nerve and to apply a secondary anodal current to the nerve, the secondary anodal longitudinal site being closer to the primary anodal longitudinal site than to the cathodic longitudinal site.
摘要:
A device (20) for treatment of a patient's urinary incontinence, including a sensor (44), which generates a signal responsive to a physiological characteristic indicative of a likelihood of incontinence. A control unit (22) receives the signal from the sensor. At least one electrode (29) is preferably implanted in the patient. The electrode is coupled to cause contraction of the pelvic muscle of the patient responsive to application of electrical energy to the electrode. Responsive to the signal, the control unit applies an electrical waveform to the electrode, so as to inhibit the incontinence.