公开(公告)号：US20040222106A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

申请号：US10167982

申请日：2002-06-12

Applicant: H2O Technologies, Ltd.

Inventor： Gary S. Hough

IPC: C25C007/00 ,  C25F007/00 ,  C25B009/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2301/022 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: An apparatus for increasing the quantity of dissolved oxygen in water. The apparatus includes an inlet for receiving untreated water. A cell housing having an electrolytic cell therein is coupled to the inlet. A resident time housing is connected to the cell housing for receiving water having oxygen and hydrogen gas therein. The resident time housing is vertically oriented and longitudinally extending for a selected vertical length above the cell housing. This provides sufficient resident time of the water in a quiet zone to permit the generated oxygen gas to transition into the dissolved state prior to reaching the top of the resident time housing. An outlet is provided at the top of the resident time housing. Treated water having a high dissolved oxygen content is delivered out of the outlet. A gas vent is provided at the outlet to permit the escape of hydrogen or other gases which have not been dissolved into the water. Preferably, a chill unit is provided prior to the electrolytic cell to reduce the temperature of the water to make it pleasing for human consumption and also to increase the quantity of dissolved oxygen which can enter the water. Additionally, a light or other artistic display may be provided adjacent to or with the resident time housing for the pleasure of viewers.

Abstract translation: 一种用于增加水中溶解氧的量的装置。 该装置包括用于接收未经处理的水的入口。 其中具有电解池的电池外壳连接到入口。 驻留时间壳体连接到电池壳体，用于接收其中具有氧气和氢气的水。 驻留时间壳体是垂直取向的并纵向延伸以在单元壳体上方选定的垂直长度。 这提供了在安静区域中足够的水的驻留时间，以允许所产生的氧气在到达驻留时间外壳的顶部之前转变到溶解状态。 驻地时间房屋顶部设有一个出口。 具有高溶解氧含量的处理水从出口输出。 出口处设有排气口，以允许氢气或其他未溶解在水中的气体逸出。 优选地，在电解池之前提供冷却单元以降低水的温度以使其令人满意的人食用，并且还增加可进入水的溶解氧的量。 此外，可以在居民时间外围附近或与居民时间住房相邻提供轻型或其他艺术展示，以供观众欣赏。

公开(公告)号：US06805787B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

申请号：US09948810

申请日：2001-09-07

Applicant: James W. Bess ,  Rudolf C. Matousek ,  Brent Simmons

Inventor： James W. Bess ,  Rudolf C. Matousek ,  Brent Simmons

IPC: C25B126

CPC classification number: C25B15/08 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C25B1/26

Abstract: In a method for producing sodium hypochlorite, brine solution is piped from the brine tank to a first inlet in a first electrolyzer cell of an electrolyzer assembly while simultaneously piping chilled water from a chiller having a temperature range from about 10° C. to about 25° C. to the first inlet so that the brine solution combines with the chilled water. The chilled brine solution is electrolyzed in the first electrolyzer cell. The hypochlorite and brine solution resulting from electrolysis occurring in the first cell is piped to a second inlet in a second electrolyzer cell in the electrolyzer assembly while simultaneously piping chilled water from the chiller having a temperature range from about 10° C. to about 25° C. to the second inlet so that the chilled water combines with the hypochlorite and brine solution. Each cell can have more than one inlet, preferably up to 6 inlets. The chilled hypochlorite and brine solution are electrolyzed in the second cell. The process is repeated until the hypochlorite and brine solution passes through all cells of the electrolyzer assembly.

Abstract translation: 在生产次氯酸钠的方法中，将盐水溶液从盐水槽管道输送到电解槽组件的第一电解池中的第一入口，同时将来自具有约10℃至约25℃温度范围的冷却器的冷冻水 ℃至第一入口，使得盐水溶液与冷冻水结合。 冷却的盐水溶液在第一电解池中电解。 在第一个电池中产生的电解产生的次氯酸盐和盐水溶液被管道输送到电解槽组件中的第二个电解槽中的第二个入口，同时将来自冷却器的冷冻水从大约10℃到大约25℃ C.到第二个入口，使冷冻水与次氯酸盐和盐水溶液结合。 每个电池可以具有多于一个入口，优选多达6个入口。 冷冻的次氯酸盐和盐水溶液在第二个电池中电解。 重复该过程，直到次氯酸盐和盐水溶液通过电解槽组件的所有电池。

公开(公告)号：US06585882B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09913264

申请日：2001-08-10

Applicant: Qingquan Su ,  Roberto Masahiro Serikawa ,  Masahiro Isaka ,  Tatsuya Nishimura ,  Yoko Kubota

Inventor： Qingquan Su ,  Roberto Masahiro Serikawa ,  Masahiro Isaka ,  Tatsuya Nishimura ,  Yoko Kubota

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/77 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00054 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/00099 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/30207 ,  B01J2219/30223 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/025 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2301/08

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a process and an apparatus for treating a gas containing reducing substances to efficiently degrade and remove the reducing substances. As a means to achieve this object, the present invention provides a process for treating a gas containing reducing substances by hydrothermal electrolysis, comprising supplying a gas containing reducing substances into a reactor charged with an aqueous medium containing a halide ion under application of a direct current at a temperature of 100° C. or more but the critical temperature of said aqueous medium or less and at a pressure that allows said aqueous medium to be kept in the liquid phase.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于处理含有还原物质的气体以有效降解还原物质的方法和装置。 作为实现该目的的手段，本发明提供了一种通过水热电解处理含有还原物质的气体的方法，包括在含有还原物质的气体的情况下，在装有含有卤​​化物离子的水性介质的反应器中， 在100℃或更高的温度下，所述水性介质的临界温度或更低的压力和允许所述水性介质保持在液相中的压力。

公开(公告)号：US20030091469A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：US10282220

申请日：2002-10-29

Inventor： Yasuhito Kondo ,  Masahiro Iseki

IPC: C02F001/48

CPC classification number: C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: In a circulation system of treatment-object water (waste water), a water treating apparatus and a pH adjuster are provided. A carbon fiber that can collect at least microorganisms is disposed in the water treating apparatus. The carbon fiber is immersed in the treatment-object water, and potential is applied to the carbon fiber. Further, pH of the treatment-object water is adjusted by the pH adjuster in a direction in which adsorption of microorganisms in the treatment-object water to the carbon fiber is facilitated. As a result, the microorganisms are strongly attracted and adsorbed to the carbon fiber.

Abstract translation: 在处理对象水（废水）的循环系统中，提供水处理装置和pH调节器。 至少可以收集微生物的碳纤维被设置在水处理装置中。 将碳纤维浸入处理对象水中，并将电位施加到碳纤维上。 此外，通过pH调节剂在处理对象水中的微生物对碳纤维的吸附容易的方向调节处理对象水的pH。 结果，微生物被强烈吸引并吸附到碳纤维上。

公开(公告)号：US20030080467A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-01

申请号：US10262558

申请日：2002-09-30

Inventor： Craig C. Andrews ,  Oliver J. Murphy ,  G. Duncan Hitchens

IPC: B29C045/14 ,  C25C007/00 ,  C25B009/00 ,  B29C070/68 ,  B29C070/88 ,  B29C070/70 ,  C25D017/00 ,  C25F007/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/18 ,  C25B1/13 ,  C25B9/08 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: The present invention provides for the electrochemical generation of ozone for use in nullpoint-of-usenull applications. The electrochemical ozone generators or systems of the present invention may be used to provide disinfected water, ozone-containing water, and/or ozone gas. Disinfected water may be produced by introducing ozone gas into a potable or purified water source for the purpose of disinfecting or controlling the microorganisms in the water source. Ozonated water or ozone gas may be produced and provided for various anti-microbial and cleansing applications of the consumer, such as washing food, clothing, dishes, countertops, toys, sinks, bathroom surfaces, and the like. Furthermore, the ozone generator may be used to deliver a stream of ozone-containing water for the purpose of commercial or residential point-of-use washing, disinfecting, and sterilizing medical instruments and medical equipment. For example, the ozone-containing water may be used directly or used as a concentrated sterilant for the washing, disinfecting, and sterilizing of medical instruments or equipment. Ozone gas may also be used in many of the foregoing examples, as well as in the deodorization of air or various other applications. The invention allows the electrochemical ozone generator to operate in a nearly or entirely passive manner with simplicity of design.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于“使用点”的臭氧的电化学生成。 本发明的电化学臭氧发生器或系统可用于提供消毒水，含臭氧的水和/或臭氧气体。 可以通过将臭氧气体引入饮用水或净化水源中来消毒或控制水源中的微生物来产生消毒的水。 可以生产臭氧水或臭氧气体，并提供消费者的各种抗微生物和清洁应用，例如洗涤食品，衣物，餐具，台面，玩具，水槽，浴室表面等。 此外，为了商业或住宅使用点的洗涤，消毒和消毒医疗器械和医疗设备，臭氧发生器可用于输送含臭氧水流。 例如，含臭氧水可以直接使用，也可以用作浓缩灭菌剂，用于医疗器械或设备的洗涤，消毒，消毒。 臭氧气体也可用于许多前述实施例中，以及在除臭空气或各种其它应用中。 本发明允许电化学臭氧发生器以简单的设计以几乎或完全被动的方式操作。

公开(公告)号：US20030029734A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-13

申请号：US09955734

申请日：2001-09-19

Applicant: Lynntech International, Inc.

Inventor： Craig C. Andrews ,  Oliver J. Murphy

IPC: C25C007/00 ,  C25F007/00 ,  C25B009/00 ,  B23H011/00

CPC classification number: C25B9/10 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/18 ,  C25B1/13

Abstract: An ozone generator which operates at constant pressures to produce a continuous flow of ozone in an oxygen stream having from 10% to 18% by weight of ozone. The ozone generator includes one or more electrolytic cells comprising an anode/anode flowfield, a cathode/cathode flowfield, and a proton exchange medium for maintaining the separation of ozone and oxygen from hydrogen. The ozone generator also has an anode reservoir which vents oxygen and ozone and a cathode reservoir which vents hydrogen. The anode reservoir can be filled from the cathode reservoir while continuing to produce ozone. The ozone generator is readily configured for self-control using a system controller programmed to operate the anode reservoir at a constant pressure.

Abstract translation: 一种臭氧发生器，其在恒定压力下操作以在具有10％至18％（重量）臭氧的氧气流中产生连续的臭氧流。 臭氧发生器包括一个或多个包括阳极/阳极流场，阴极/阴极流场以及用于保持臭氧和氧与氢分离的质子交换介质的电解池。 臭氧发生器还具有通气孔和臭氧的阳极储存器和排出氢气的阴极储存器。 阳极储存器可以从阴极储存器填充，同时继续产生臭氧。 臭氧发生器易于配置为使用被编程为在恒定压力下操作阳极储存器的系统控制器进行自我控制。

公开(公告)号：US20020029976A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-14

申请号：US09949905

申请日：2001-09-10

Inventor： David Napper

IPC: C02F001/461

CPC classification number: B01D61/52 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2301/024

Abstract: A reactor for removing impurities by electrochemcial means from liquids, such as aqueous solutions, and in which the liquid is passed through series of plateshaped reaction electrodes electrically insulated against each other with a liquid speed above a minimum to prevent dissociation into constituent gases, but sufficient to ensure interaction with an electrical current passing between the plateshaped electrodes. The latter has corrugated forms and/or their surfaces provided with embossed relief patterns to enhance the electrochemical effect between the electrodes. The reactor comprises one more interconnected units (A, B, C, D) with a series of plateshaped electrodes (1, 2) valve means (8) and holes (5, 6) in the plates for redirecting the liquid flow into and through the series of reaction electrodes (1, 2). An control system consists of a number of sensors (9, 10, 11) at the liquid inlet (3) of the reactor for measuring the conductivity of the treated liquid, the organic contents of the liquid and the flow of the liquid means (9null, 10null, 11null) for transferring the measurements to a processor (7) for further treatment, and means (13, 14, 15) for transferring the output commands from the processor (7) to the valve means (8) for redirecting the liquid flow and for activating or deactivating the electrode unit or units (A, B, C, D) in dependence on the measured parameters.

Abstract translation: 用于通过电化学方法从液体如水溶液中除去杂质的反应器，其中液体通过一系列彼此电绝缘的板状反应电极，液体速度高于最小值，以防止解离成组成气体，但足够 以确保与在板状电极之间通过的电流的相互作用。 后者具有波纹形状和/或其表面，其设置有浮雕浮雕图案以增强电极之间的电化学效应。 反应器包括一个更多的互连单元（A，B，C，D），在板中具有一系列板形电极（1,2）阀装置（8）和孔（5,6），用于将液体流引导并通过 一系列反应电极（1,2）。 控制系统包括在反应器的液体入口（3）处的多个传感器（9,10,11），用于测量处理液体的导电性，液体的有机物含量和液体装置的流动（9 '，10'，11'），用于将测量值传送到处理器（7）用于进一步处理;以及用于将输出命令从处理器（7）传送到阀装置（8）的装置（13,14,15），用于 根据测量的参数重新定向液体流动并激活或去激活电极单元（A，B，C，D）。

公开(公告)号：US5902465A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US997486

申请日：1997-12-23

Applicant: Yong-Chul Pang

Inventor： Yong-Chul Pang

IPC: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2201/46155

Abstract: An apparatus for treating industrial wastes through electrolysis is disclosed. Steam or waste steam is utilized to heat the electrolyzing apparatus so as to separate contamination materials from the waste water, thereby treating the waste water. An electrolyzing tank has a waste water inlet on the bottom thereof, and a steam supply pipe is wound around the electrolyzing tank, for heating the electrolyzing tank during a passing of steam through the pipe. An insulating tube is formed inside the electrolyzing tank, and is coated with an insulating material on inside thereof, for insulating the electrolyzing tube from its contents. A cathode tube is installed within the insulating tank, for serving as a cathode during an electrolysis. An agitator having agitating blades is fixed on a shaft, the shaft is inserted into the center of the cathode tube, and anodes are attached on tips of the blades. An electrolyzing tank lid has a rotary joint at its center to rotatably retain an upper portion of the shaft of the agitator, and has a discharge hole for discharging the treated waste water. The treating efficiency can be drastically improved, a large scale treatment is possible, and the facility cost and the operating cost are low.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过电解处理工业废物的设备。 蒸汽或废蒸汽用于加热电解装置，以将污染物质与废水分离，从而处理废水。 电解槽在其底部具有废水入口，并且蒸汽供应管缠绕在电解槽周围，用于在通过管道的蒸汽通过期间加热电解槽。 绝缘管形成在电解槽的内部，并且在其内部涂覆有绝缘材料，用于使电解管与其内容物绝缘。 阴极管安装在绝缘罐内，用于在电解过程中用作阴极。 具有搅拌叶片的搅拌器固定在轴上，轴插入阴极管的中心，并且阳极附着在叶片的尖端上。 电解罐盖在其中心具有旋转接头，以可旋转地保持搅拌器的轴的上部，并且具有用于排出经处理的废水的排出孔。 处理效率可大幅度提高，大规模处理成为可能，设备成本和运行成本低。

公开(公告)号：US5094734A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-10

申请号：US388838

申请日：1989-08-03

Applicant: Santiago D. Torrado

Inventor： Santiago D. Torrado

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/78

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/763 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A water treatment unit uses an electrolytic cell generating chlorine and ozone. The electrolyte is brine, and the separation between the anode and the cathode of the cell is 2-30 cm. The generated chlorine and ozone are added to a stream of water to be treated, with the interposition of a turbulence promoting arrangement. The unit operation is automatically regulated from the working times of the cell and volume of water to be treated, and/or electrometrical probes as chlorine detectors.

Abstract translation: 水处理单元使用产生氯和臭氧的电解池。 电解质是盐水，电池的阳极和阴极之间的间隔为2-30厘米。 所产生的氯和臭氧被添加到待处理的水流中，并插入湍流促进装置。 从单元的工作时间和要处理的水的体积，和/或电子探针作为氯检测器自动调节单元操作。

公开(公告)号：US5034110A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US419965

申请日：1989-10-11

Applicant: Rodney L. Glore ,  Herbert F. Glore

Inventor： Rodney L. Glore ,  Herbert F. Glore

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B15/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C25B15/02 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617

Abstract: A self cleaning electrolytic chlorinator for swimming pools and water treatment plants comprises a low voltage D.C. power supply unit which cyclically reverses the polarity at the electrodes to shed accumulated deposits which plate out on the electrode surfaces. Damage to the delicate catalytic coating on the electrodes is prevented by stepping the applied potential from a maximum to a minimum value before changing polarity and then stepping the applied potential back to a maximum value.

Abstract translation: 用于游泳池和水处理厂的自清洗电解氯化器包括一个低电压直流电源单元，其循环地反转电极处的极性，以排出在电极表面上沉积的积累的沉积物。 通过在改变极性之前将施加的电位从最大值移到最小值，然后将所施加的电位转移到最大值来防止对电极上精细催化涂层的损害。