公开(公告)号：US4482593A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US420427

申请日：1982-09-20

Applicant: Paul J. Sagel ,  Toan Trinh

Inventor： Paul J. Sagel ,  Toan Trinh

IPC: D04H11/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B05D1/14

CPC classification number: D04H11/00 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2203/024 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/141 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  D06N2213/066 ,  Y10T428/23943 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A floor mat comprising: a hydrophilic flocking adhesive, flock fibers, a thin primary backing selected from nonwoven, woven and polymeric film substrates, a laminating adhesive and a foam secondary backing. The flock fibers are bonded to the primary backing with the hydrophilic flocking adhesive. The primary backing is laminated to the foam secondary backing with the laminating adhesive. The hydrophilic flocking adhesive improves the wet soil absorbency of the mat.

Abstract translation: 一种地垫，包括：亲水植绒粘合剂，羊群纤维，选自无纺布，编织和聚合物膜基材的薄主要背衬，层压粘合剂和泡沫二次背衬。 羊绒纤维用亲水植绒粘合剂粘合到主要背衬上。 主要背衬用层压粘合剂层压到泡沫二次背衬上。 亲水植绒粘合剂改善了垫子的湿土吸收性。

公开(公告)号：US4347275A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-31

申请号：US239606

申请日：1981-03-02

Applicant: Teruo Kajikawa ,  Sakuya Iwai

Inventor： Teruo Kajikawa ,  Sakuya Iwai

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  D06N7/02 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B32B11/04

CPC classification number: D06N7/0071 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: Provided is a carpet tile produced by using as a backing material a mixture which contains a solvent deasphalted asphalt and a copolymer of an olefin and a polar monomer, or a mixture which contains an amorphous polyolefin in addition to the above components. After applying the mixture as a hot melt to the back of carpet material, the backed carpet material is cooled and then cut or punched to produce the carpet tile.

Abstract translation: 提供了通过使用含有溶剂脱沥青沥青和烯烃和极性单体的共聚物的混合物或除了上述组分之外还含有非晶形聚烯烃的混合物作为背衬材料制成的地毯砖。 在将混合物作为热熔体施加到地毯材料的背面之后，将背衬的地毯材料冷却，然后切割或冲压以产生地毯砖。

公开(公告)号：US4239563A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-16

申请号：US72747

申请日：1979-09-05

Applicant: John G. Iacoviello

Inventor： John G. Iacoviello

IPC: C09J123/08 ,  C09J131/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B27/04

CPC classification number: C09J131/04 ,  C09J123/08 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/026 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  Y10S524/915 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: Use of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions as laminating adhesives for rug backing is disclosed. The copolymer emulsions are prepared by admixing vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, dispersant and thickening agent together, with or without the addition of filler. The vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer can contain between about 20 and about 70 parts by weight of vinyl acetate and between about 30 and about 80 parts by weight of ethylene. The resulting vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions have a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) of between about -35.degree. C. and about -10.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物乳液作为地毯背衬的层压粘合剂。 共聚物乳液通过在添加或不添加填料的情况下将乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物，分散剂和增稠剂混合在一起制备。 乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物可包含约20至约70重量份的乙酸乙烯酯和约30至约80重量份的乙烯。 所得乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物乳液的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）在约-35℃至约-10℃之间。

公开(公告)号：US4122224A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US761195

申请日：1977-01-21

Applicant: Douglas M. Brewer ,  Alan Mawson ,  William S. Carter

Inventor： Douglas M. Brewer ,  Alan Mawson ,  William S. Carter

IPC: B32B5/24 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B5/18

CPC classification number: D06N3/0061 ,  B32B5/24 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2205/026 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2211/06 ,  D06N2211/12 ,  Y10T428/24364 ,  Y10T428/24504 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T428/254

Abstract: Floor or wall covering is provided and comprises a decorative opaque surface layer bonded to a sheet backing which is either rejected decorative cushioned vinyl wall or floor covering or is a sheet obtained by comminuting and softening such wall or floor covering and forming the resultant mass into a sheet.

Abstract translation: 提供了地板或墙壁覆盖物，并且包括结合到片材背衬的装饰性不透明表面层，其是被拒绝的装饰性缓冲的乙烯基墙或地板覆盖物，或者是通过粉碎和软化这种墙壁或地板覆盖物并将所得物质形成为 片。

公开(公告)号：US4112161A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-05

申请号：US790610

申请日：1977-04-25

Applicant: Samuel Ray Sorrells

Inventor： Samuel Ray Sorrells

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0236 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/12 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  D06N2213/04 ,  Y10T156/1056 ,  Y10T156/1084 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24339

Abstract: A tufted pile fabric for use indoors or outdoors as a substantially permanent floor covering. The tufted pile fabric is made entirely from man-made or synthetic materials and includes a synthetic plastic primary backing, and a synthetic plastic secondary backing, laminated together by a hot melt adhesive to form a relatively rigid impervious sheet. The structure is then provided with a plurality of perforations through the substantially impervious sheet comprising the secondary backing, the hot melt adhesive and the primary backing to give the fabric a softer hand and breathability. The tufted pile fabric may then be adhesively secured to a floor structure by a water based adhesive, inert to the primary and secondary backings and hot melt adhesive, with the water evaporating through the perforations to set the adhesive and thereby avoid puckers and edge rippling due to unbonding the pile fabric from the floor structure.

Abstract translation: 一种簇绒绒布织物，用于室内或室外，作为基本上永久的地板覆盖物。 簇绒绒布织物完全由人造或合成材料制成，并且包括合成塑料主要背衬和合成塑料二次背衬，通过热熔粘合剂层压在一起以形成相对刚性的不透性片材。 然后，该结构具有穿过基本上不可渗透的片材的多个穿孔，该片材包括第二衬里，热熔粘合剂和主衬里，以使织物柔软的手感和透气性。 然后，簇绒绒布织物可以通过水性粘合剂粘合地固定到地板结构上，该基础粘合剂对初级和次级背衬和热熔粘合剂是惰性的，水通过穿孔而蒸发以设置粘合剂，从而避免褶皱和边缘起皱 将绒面织物从地板结构上脱粘。

公开(公告)号：US3576698A

公开(公告)日：1971-04-27

申请号：US3576698D

申请日：1968-09-16

Applicant: MONSANTO CHEMICALS

Inventor： CHIDGEY RONALD W ,  DOLEMAN JACK

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  E01C13/08 ,  A41G1/00 ,  D04H11/00

CPC classification number: E01C13/08 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/085 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/106 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1692 ,  D06N2213/063 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/31696

Abstract: MOLDED, THERMOPLASTIC, THREE-DIMENSIONAL SYNTHETIC SOD IS PROVIDED WHICH COMPRISES A MATRIX HAVING OPENINGS, PROJECTIONS EXTENDING FROM THE MATRIX TO SIMULATE BLADES OF GRASS AND AN OPEN MESH, METALLIC SCREEN BONDED TO THE UNDER SIDE OF THE MATRIX. THE BACKING SERVES TO PROVIDE DIMENSIONAL STABILITY TO THE SOD AGAINST TEMPERATURE CHANGES. ADDITIONALLY, THE UNDER SIDE OF THE MATRIX MAY HAVE A POROUS, FIBROUS, SYNTHETIC FIBRIC BONDED THERETO THROUGH THE OPENINGS IN THE METALLIC SCREEN. THE FABRIC SERVES TO PREVENT WEED GROWTH AND EROSION.

公开(公告)号：US2913803A

公开(公告)日：1959-11-24

申请号：US69155957

申请日：1957-10-22

Applicant: ARTLOOM CARPET COMPANY INC

Inventor： DODDS FRANK D

IPC: D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2209/0807 ,  D06N2209/146 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986

公开(公告)号：US2896304A

公开(公告)日：1959-07-28

申请号：US39627653

申请日：1953-12-04

Applicant: CARLO PERONI

Inventor： CARLO PERONI

IPC: D04H11/08 ,  D06N7/04

CPC classification number: D04H11/08 ,  B32B25/10 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0218 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  Y10T428/2395

公开(公告)号：US2743510A

公开(公告)日：1956-05-01

申请号：US38683053

申请日：1953-10-19

Applicant: GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER

Inventor： PAUL MAUNEY ,  FORD CHARLES J

IPC: A47C27/08 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: D03D1/02 ,  A47C27/081 ,  A47C27/087 ,  D03D11/02 ,  D06N3/10 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D10B2403/021 ,  D10B2505/00 ,  Y10T156/1003 ,  Y10T428/24025 ,  Y10T428/24174 ,  Y10T428/24628

公开(公告)号：US20240295069A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-05

申请号：US17768115

申请日：2020-10-09

Applicant: Aerogel Technologies, LLC ,  Lukla Inc. d/b/a OROS

Inventor： Stephen A. Steiner, III ,  Ryan T. Nelson ,  Moriah C. Buckwalter ,  Justin S. Griffin ,  Jeffrey Nash

IPC: D06M15/59 ,  D04B1/16 ,  D04B21/16 ,  D06B3/02 ,  D06B3/10 ,  D06M11/79 ,  D06M15/564 ,  D06M23/16 ,  D06M101/32 ,  D06M101/34 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N3/12 ,  D06N3/14

CPC classification number: D06M15/59 ,  D04B1/16 ,  D04B21/16 ,  D06B3/02 ,  D06B3/10 ,  D06M11/79 ,  D06M15/564 ,  D06M23/16 ,  D06N3/0006 ,  D06N3/0009 ,  D06N3/0011 ,  D06N3/0043 ,  D06N3/0088 ,  D06N3/12 ,  D06N3/125 ,  D06N3/147 ,  D06M2101/32 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/065 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/14

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to polymer-aerogel/fiber composite materials, polymer-aerogel/textile composite materials, and systems and methods for producing them. The gel material can comprise, in some embodiments, a network of polymer. The fiber and/or textile material can comprise at least one of any natural, synthetic, and/or mineral fiber. In some cases, certain combinations of materials, solvents, and/or processing steps may be synergistically employed so as to enable manufacture of materials suitable for use in apparel, soft goods, and other consumer applications which may benefit from the properties of a polymer-aerogel/fiber composite and/or the polymer-aerogel/textile composite.