公开(公告)号：US20070084385A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US11540875

申请日：2006-09-28

Applicant: Pedro Lana ,  Michael Curran

Inventor： Pedro Lana ,  Michael Curran

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  C10L5/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/44 ,  B01J2/12 ,  B30B11/201 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/366 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/02 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for pelletizing unprocessed cellulosic fibrous material on an industrial scale, and in particular to the use of said unprocessed cellulosic fibrous material pellets as a combustible fuel product.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在工业规模上造粒未加工的纤维素纤维材料的方法和装置，特别涉及使用所述未加工的纤维素纤维材料颗粒作为可燃燃料产品。

公开(公告)号：US06814013B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10401007

申请日：2003-03-27

Applicant: Johannes Martin ,  Oliver Gohlke ,  Joachim Horn ,  Michael Busch

Inventor： Johannes Martin ,  Oliver Gohlke ,  Joachim Horn ,  Michael Busch

IPC: F23J100

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B03B9/04 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J2900/01001 ,  F23J2900/01005

Abstract: In the process for treating incineration residues from waste incineration plants, the incineration material is incinerated on a furnace grate. The incineration residues produced are quenched in a wet slag remover and conveyed out of the latter. The wet incineration residues which come out of the wet slag remover are firstly divided into two fractions by means of a screening operation, after which the main fraction is washed with water taken from the wet slag remover, and in the process adhering fine pieces are separated off. The washed pieces of the incineration residues are fed for reuse. The washing water together with the ultra fine pieces which have been taken up during the washing operation pass into the wet slag remover. The fine fraction produced during the mechanical separation operation is fed back to the incineration operation.

公开(公告)号：US20030196517A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-23

申请号：US10396516

申请日：2003-03-26

Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho(Kobe Steel, Ltd.)

Inventor： Takao Harada ,  Haruyasu Michishita ,  Hidetoshi Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Tamazawa ,  Hiroshi Sugitatsu

IPC: C22B011/10

CPC classification number: F23G7/14 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23G2900/50209

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of purifying polluted soil and/or burned ash containing heavy metals and/or organic compounds with a higher throughput than a conventional method. In this method, polluted soil and/or burned ash is dried by, for example, a rotary dryer so that the moisture content is 5% by mass or less, preferably 3% by mass or less, and then large lumps having a particle diameter of 10 mm or more are removed by a vibrating screen. Only an undersize portion is formed into a briquette having a volume of about 6 cm3 by a press molding machine. The briquette is charged in a rotary hearth furnace together with the large lumps, and heated in the furnace to remove or detoxify the heavy metals and organic compounds by evaporation with high efficiency.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种净化污染土壤和/或含有重金属和/或有机化合物的烧灰的方法，其具有比常规方法更高的产量。 在该方法中，通过例如旋转式干燥机将污染的土壤和/或燃烧灰分干燥，使得水分含量为5质量％以下，优选为3质量％以下，然后将具有粒径 10mm以上的振动筛除去。 仅通过压制成型机将小尺寸部分形成为具有约6cm 3体积的压块。 将煤块与大块结块一起装入旋转炉床炉中，并在炉内加热，以高效蒸发除去或解毒重金属和有机化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20030075086A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-24

申请号：US10279248

申请日：2002-10-24

Inventor： Richard B. Pallett

IPC: F23B007/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste 10) provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste (12), and then chop the waste into small pieces (16) of a size suitable for handling and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system (20) by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space (30) to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment (34). The dehumidified air is recycled (30, 40) through the waste repeatedly through the closed system (20) until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker (41) for later burning, or is immediately burned in a furnace (24) to produce heat that is used to produce steam (50), which drives a generator (26) to produce electricity (52) that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统10）提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改为从废物（12）中最初去除可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理和燃烧的尺寸的小块（16） 。 通过使干燥空气通过密闭空间（30）中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿空气，然后通过制冷设备（34）对其进行除湿，从而在封闭系统（20）中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过废物通过封闭系统（20）重复循环（30,40）直到含水量达到预定量。 废物被储存在沙坑（41）中以供稍后燃烧，或者立即在炉（24）中燃烧以产生用于产生蒸汽（50）的热量，该蒸汽驱动发电机（26）产生电力（52） 这部分用于为过程提供动力，并部分用于商业销售。

公开(公告)号：US06341567B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09675127

申请日：2000-09-28

Applicant: Struan Glen Robertson ,  Edward Elliot Finsten

Inventor： Struan Glen Robertson ,  Edward Elliot Finsten

IPC: F23J1500

CPC classification number: B01D46/04 ,  B01D46/0068 ,  B01D46/4263 ,  B01D50/002 ,  B01D2273/20 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2203/212 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2208/10 ,  F23G2900/50213 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23J2217/20 ,  F23J2219/70

Abstract: Apparatus for the treatment of volatile material(s) in contaminated material(s) including a retort assembly which includes a rotatable retort disposed at least partially within a combustion chamber with a heater to indirectly heat the contents of the rotatable retort. A feeder feeds the contaminated material(s) to the retort. The apparatus further includes a pathway for passing contaminated material(s) to the retort and a conduit for passing the combustion gases from an afterburner to the retort assembly to provide additional heat for heating the contaminated material in the retort. The apparatus may also include a high temperature filter which can filter the volatiles before entering the afterburner.

Abstract translation: 用于处理包括蒸馏组件在内的受污染物质中的挥发性物质的装置，其包括至少部分地设置在燃烧室内的可旋转蒸馏器，其具有加热器以间接加热可旋转蒸馏器的内容物。 进料器将污染物料送入蒸馏器。 该设备还包括用于将被污染的材料传送到蒸馏器的通道和用于将燃烧气体从后燃器传递到蒸馏组件的导管，以提供额外的热量来加热蒸馏器中的污染物质。 该装置还可以包括高温过滤器，其可以在进入加力燃烧器之前过滤挥发物。

公开(公告)号：US6032591A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

申请号：US15533

申请日：1998-01-29

Applicant: Jean-Xavier Morin ,  Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue

Inventor： Jean-Xavier Morin ,  Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue

IPC: F23G5/30 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C03B1/00 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C10B49/10 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23G5/02

CPC classification number: C03B5/005 ,  C03B1/00 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C10B49/10 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P40/53

Abstract: A refuse recycling system which recycles municipal waste as energy, includes a shredder for shredding the waste and removing rejects via a feed pipe to a circulating fluidized bed reactor, the reactor producing flue gases. The reactor includes a side dense fluidized bed situated on the wall of the reactor which is provided with the feed pipe, the side dense fluidized bed extracting non-fluidizable heavy elements and transporting them to a coarse-particle sorter apparatus via an extraction duct disposed at a base of the side dense fluidized bed. At least a portion of the rejects from the shredder is fed into the coarse-particle sorter apparatus. The coarse-particle sorter apparatus cools the elements and extracts non-fluidizable inert matter from the elements, the remaining matter being fed back into the reactor. A module for recovering energy and for treating the flue gases output by said reactor is connected downstream from the reactor.

Abstract translation: 回收城市废物作为能量的垃圾回收系统包括用于粉碎废物的粉碎机，并通过供给管道将废渣除去循环流化床反应器，反应器产生废气。 反应器包括位于反应器壁上的侧致密流化床，其设有进料管，侧密实流化床提取不可流化的重元素，并通过设置在 侧面稠密流化床的基部。 至少一部分来自粉碎机的废料被送入粗粒子分选机装置。 粗颗粒分选设备冷却元件并从元件中提取不可流化的惰性物质，剩余的物质被反馈回反应器中。 用于回收能量并用于处理由所述反应器输出的烟道气的模块连接在反应器的下游。

公开(公告)号：US5749307A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US776636

申请日：1997-01-24

Applicant: Noboru Okigami ,  Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi ,  Kunio Sasaki ,  Hideo Shimotani ,  Masaharu Terashima

Inventor： Noboru Okigami ,  Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi ,  Kunio Sasaki ,  Hideo Shimotani ,  Masaharu Terashima

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/08

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: There are provided a pretreatment facility (1) and a incineration/melting facility (2). In the incineration/melting facility, an incineration chamber (3) and a melting chamber (5) are integrally formed through a partition wall (7) so that incineration residue can be continuously transferred. Fine crushed material finely crushed by the pretreatment facility (1) is supplied as fuel to a burner (4). This enables it to obtain melting heat source from waste, and to efficiently treat the waste at a low cost by directly superheating and melting non-cooled incineration residue from the incineration chamber (3).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01897 Sec。 371日期1997年1月24日 102（e）1997年1月24日PCT PCT 1996年7月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 03320 日期1997年1月30日提供预处理设施（1）和焚烧/熔化设施（2）。 在焚烧/熔化设备中，焚烧室（3）和熔化室（5）通过分隔壁（7）整体形成，从而可以连续地转移焚烧残渣。 由预处理设备（1）细粉碎的细粉碎材料作为燃料供应到燃烧器（4）。 这使得它能够从废物中获得熔化的热源，并且通过从焚烧室（3）直接过热和熔化未冷却的焚烧残渣，以低成本有效地处理废物。

公开(公告)号：US5255634A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US871965

申请日：1992-04-22

Applicant: Momtaz N. Mansour

Inventor： Momtaz N. Mansour

IPC: B01J8/40 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23C15/00 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F26B3/092 ,  F26B23/02 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F22B1/00

CPC classification number: F23C15/00 ,  B01J8/40 ,  F22B31/0023 ,  F23C10/002 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F26B23/026 ,  F26B3/0926 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2202/40 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/50001

Abstract: A pulsed atmospheric fluidized bed reactor system is disclosed and claimed along with a process for utilization of same for the combustion of, e.g. high sulfur content coal. The system affords a economical, ecologically acceptable alternative to oil and gas fired combustors. The apparatus may also be employed for endothermic reaction, combustion of waste products, e.g., organic and medical waste, drying materials, heating air, calcining and the like.

Abstract translation: 公开和要求的脉冲大气流化床反应器系统以及用于燃烧例如燃料的方法。 高硫含量煤。 该系统为油气燃烧器提供了经济，生态可接受的替代方案。 该装置还可以用于吸热反应，废物的燃烧，例如有机和医疗废物，干燥材料，加热空气，煅烧等。

公开(公告)号：US5164158A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-17

申请号：US627243

申请日：1990-12-14

Applicant: David F. Brashears ,  Qaiser A. Azeez

Inventor： David F. Brashears ,  Qaiser A. Azeez

IPC: B01D53/70 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/14

CPC classification number: B09C1/06 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01D53/72 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02P60/142

Abstract: A soil remediation unit includes a counterflow drum for burning off volatile hydrocarbons and delivery to a cooler drum. Particulate-laden gases of combustion flow through a separator wherein the particle stream is delivered to the cooler drum and the gas stream delivered to a heat exchanger. The gas stream flows to a thermal oxidizer, the exhaust gas from which lies in heat exchange relation with the gas from the separator. Portions of the exhaust gas are passed into the separator in counterflow relation to the particles for remediating the particles.

Abstract translation: 土壤修复单元包括用于燃烧挥发性烃并输送到较冷的鼓的逆流鼓。 颗粒状的燃料气体流过分离器，其中颗粒物流被输送到冷却器鼓和输送到热交换器的气流。 气流流向热氧化剂，与来自分离器的气体热交换的排气与热氧化剂流动。 废气的一部分以与颗粒成反向关系的方式进入分离器，用于修复颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US5152233A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US828231

申请日：1992-01-30

Applicant: Douglas J. Spisak

Inventor： Douglas J. Spisak

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/40 ,  F23G7/14

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/40 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2203/601

Abstract: Earth solids which have been contaminated by volatile organic contaminants can be treated by a method and in an apparatus of this invention. The apparatus includes a rotary kiln, a baghouse filter, a high temperature incinerator and a recycle conduit to recycle a major portion by volume of the hot exit gases from the rotary kiln back to the gas inlet end of the rotary kiln. The remainder of the rotary kiln exit gases is delivered through a baghouse filter to remove gas-borne particulates and the substantially particulate-free kiln exit gas is discharged through a high temperature incinerator which converts unburned volatile organic contaminants to innocuous products of combustion. Recycling the kiln exit gas to the gas inlet end of the kiln permits use of a larger kiln with accompanying increased solids throughput by permitting use of smaller baghouse filters and a smaller incinerator. In the preferred embodiment the entire system preferably is mounted on a frame suitable for highway mobility.

Abstract translation: 已经被挥发性有机污染物污染的地球固体可以通过本发明的方法和设备进行处理。 该设备包括回转窑，袋式过滤器，高温焚烧炉和循环管道，以将大部分体积的热出口气体从回转窑回收回到回转窑的气体入口端。 回转窑出口气体的其余部分通过袋式过滤器输送以除去气体颗粒，并且基本上无颗粒的窑出口气体通过高温焚烧炉排出，高温焚烧炉将未燃烧的挥发性有机污染物转化为无害的燃烧产物。 将窑式出口气体回收到窑的进气端允许使用较大的窑炉，同时通过允许使用较小的袋式过滤器和较小的焚烧炉来提高固体产量。 在优选实施例中，整个系统优选地安装在适于公路移动性的框架上。