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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5749307A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US776636
申请日：1997-01-24
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/085 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2203/101 , F23G2206/00 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344
摘要： There are provided a pretreatment facility (1) and a incineration/melting facility (2). In the incineration/melting facility, an incineration chamber (3) and a melting chamber (5) are integrally formed through a partition wall (7) so that incineration residue can be continuously transferred. Fine crushed material finely crushed by the pretreatment facility (1) is supplied as fuel to a burner (4). This enables it to obtain melting heat source from waste, and to efficiently treat the waste at a low cost by directly superheating and melting non-cooled incineration residue from the incineration chamber (3).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01897 Sec。 371日期1997年1月24日 102（e）1997年1月24日PCT PCT 1996年7月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 03320 日期1997年1月30日提供预处理设施（1）和焚烧/熔化设施（2）。 在焚烧/熔化设备中，焚烧室（3）和熔化室（5）通过分隔壁（7）整体形成，从而可以连续地转移焚烧残渣。 由预处理设备（1）细粉碎的细粉碎材料作为燃料供应到燃烧器（4）。 这使得它能够从废物中获得熔化的热源，并且通过从焚烧室（3）直接过热和熔化未冷却的焚烧残渣，以低成本有效地处理废物。
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2.发明授权Method and facility for refuse incineration using a fire-grate-type incinerator and with separation of non-combustibles 失效使用炉篦式焚烧炉进行垃圾焚烧的方法和设施，并分离不可燃物
公开(公告)号：US5862762A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US776072
申请日：1997-01-08
申请人： Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Kunio Sasaki , Hideo Shimotani , Noboru Okigami , Hiroshi Isotani , Kenji Kaketa , Kenji Kashiwabara , Shozo Umemura , Hiroshi Onishi
发明人： Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Kunio Sasaki , Hideo Shimotani , Noboru Okigami , Hiroshi Isotani , Kenji Kaketa , Kenji Kashiwabara , Shozo Umemura , Hiroshi Onishi
CPC分类号： B03B9/06 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/10 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2202/105 , F23G2203/101 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/50 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/50008 , F23G2900/50214 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07007 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02W30/521
摘要： Combustible is comminuted and dried, and metal and noncombustible are removed from the coarsely comminuted combustible. Then, the combustible is secondarily comminuted and separated into coarse combustible and fluff which is fine combustible. The coarse combustible of the separated combustible is fed onto a fire grate (2) of a refuse incinerator (1), and burned in flat bed combustion in a primary combustion chamber (4). On the other hand, the fluff is burned in suspended combustion in a secondary combustion chamber (7) with a combustion fluff burner (5) for incinerating combustible. Thus, refuse containing much plastics which is formed into fluff can be efficiently disposed of, whereby the amount of incineration is increased as a whole.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01294 Sec。 371日期1997年1月8日 102（e）日期1997年1月8日PCT提交1996年5月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 36837 日期1996年11月21日可燃粉碎和干燥，金属和不燃物从粗粉碎的可燃物中去除。 然后，将可燃物二次粉碎并分离成可燃烧的粗可燃和绒毛。 分离的可燃物的粗燃物被送入垃圾焚化炉（1）的炉排（2），并在一次燃烧室（4）中在平板燃烧中燃烧。 另一方面，在具有用于焚烧可燃物的燃烧绒毛燃烧器（5）的二次燃烧室（7）中，所述绒毛在悬浮燃烧中燃烧。 因此，可以有效地处理含有形成绒毛的大量塑料的垃圾，由此整体上焚烧量增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5320050A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US78721
申请日：1993-06-16
摘要： An ash melting furnace for heating and melting ashes by a burner. The furnace body is formed with a preheating chamber and a melting chamber. Of the bottom wall of the melting chamber (12), the portion closer to the charging port is convex in transverse cross section, while the portion closer to the discharging port is concave in transverse cross section.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过燃烧器加热和熔化灰分的灰熔炉。 炉体形成有预热室和熔化室。 在熔化室（12）的底壁中，更靠近充气口的部分在横截面上是凸的，而更靠近排出口的部分在横截面上是凹的。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5495948A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US251716
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： Michio Ishida , Tsutomu Kuwahara , Satoshi Kawaguchi , Tadashi Kono , Norihiro Aoki , Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Kunio Sasaki , Hideo Shimotani
发明人： Michio Ishida , Tsutomu Kuwahara , Satoshi Kawaguchi , Tadashi Kono , Norihiro Aoki , Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Kunio Sasaki , Hideo Shimotani
CPC分类号： C03B5/005 , B03B9/04 , B09B3/005 , C03B3/00 , C03B3/02 , C03B5/12 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/53 , Y02W30/20
摘要： A dry sorting machine having a separating function for removing solids of more than a predetermined size from ash and a drying function for drying the ash, and a magnetic sorting machine for removing metals from the dried ash are arranged in a pretreatment route for the ash to be supplied to the furnace. Further, there is provided a drying air pipe for introducing the high-temperature air heat-recovered from exhaust gases discharged from the ash melting furnace into the dry sorting machine. Thus, by the dry sorting machine having the separating and drying functions, simplification of the ash pretreatment process and reduction of the installation space can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 一种具有从灰分除去大于预定尺寸的固体的分离功能的干燥分选机和用于干燥灰分的干燥功能，以及用于从干燥的灰分中除去金属的磁选机，用于灰分的预处理路线 供应给炉。 此外，设置有将从灰熔化炉排出的排气中回收的高温空气引入干式分选机的干燥空气管。 因此，通过具有分离和干燥功能的干式分选机，可以实现灰分预处理过程的简化和安装空间的减小。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4395223A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US221825
申请日：1980-12-31
CPC分类号： F23C6/047 , F23C2201/30
摘要： A method comprising injecting a primary fuel and air into a furnace to burn the fuel and form a first-stage combustion zone, the fuel being diluted with surrounding combustion gas and the air being supplied at a rate in excess of the stoichiometric rate required for the combustion of the fuel, and injecting a secondary fuel into the furnace around or downstream of the first-stage zone at a range approximately equal to the stoichiometric rate required for the consumption of the excess oxygen resulting from the combustion in the first-stage zone the fuel being diluted with surrounding combustion gas and to form a second-stage combustion zone around or downstream of the first-stage zone.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括将主燃料和空气喷入炉中以燃烧燃料并形成第一级燃烧区，燃料用周围的燃烧气体稀释，空气以超过所需燃料的所需化学计量比率 燃料的燃烧，以及在第一级区域周围或下游将大量等于消耗由第一级区域的燃烧产生的过量氧气所需的化学计量比率的范围内的第二燃料喷射到炉中。 燃料被周围的燃烧气体稀释并在第一级区域周围或下游形成第二级燃烧区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4065247A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US743251
申请日：1976-11-19
申请人： Noboru Okigami , Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Takusen Ito , Kenji Onose
发明人： Noboru Okigami , Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Takusen Ito , Kenji Onose
摘要： An apparatus for incinerating a waste gas comprises a combustion furnace main body having a peripheral wall and a hearth and a plurality of flare burners disposed on the hearth. Each of the flare burners including a burner main body having a peripheral wall and a bottom wall, at least one of the walls of the burner main body being formed with air intakes, an inwardly projecting flange provided on an upper portion of the peripheral wall of the burner main body, gas-air mixture tubes downwardly extending through the flange and arranged at a given spacing, a waste gas main pipe disposed under the burner main body, waste gas branch pipes extending upward from the waste gas main pipe, and gas nozzles mounted on the upper ends of the waste gas branch pipes respectively and positioned at the lower ends of the gas-air mixture tubes. The waste gas forced out from the nozzles ascends the interior of the mixture tubes along with the surrounding air and the gas-air mixture jets out from the tubes. When the mixture is ignited and burned, the swirling air currents produced above the flange support the combustion.
摘要翻译： 用于焚烧废气的装置包括具有周壁和炉膛的燃烧炉主体和设置在炉膛上的多个火炬燃烧器。 每个火炬燃烧器包括具有周壁和底壁的燃烧器主体，燃烧器主体的至少一个壁形成有进气口，向内突出的凸缘，其设置在周壁的上壁部分 燃烧器主体，向下延伸穿过凸缘并以给定间隔布置的气体 - 空气混合物管，设置在燃烧器主体下方的废气主管，从废气主管向上延伸的废气支管，以及气体喷嘴 分别安装在废气分支管的上端并且位于气 - 气混合管的下端。 从喷嘴排出的废气与周围的空气一起上升到混合管的内部，气体 - 空气混合物从管中喷出。 当混合物被点燃和燃烧时，在法兰上方产生的旋流气流支持燃烧。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4496306A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US601105
申请日：1984-04-18
CPC分类号： F23C6/047 , F23C2201/30
摘要： A method comprising injecting a primary fuel and air into a furnace to burn the fuel and form a first-stage combustion zone, the air being supplied at a rate in excess of the stoichiometric rate required for the combustion of the fuel, and injecting a secondary fuel into the furnace around or downstream of the first-stage zone at a rate approximately equal to the stoichiometric rate required for the consumption of the excess oxygen resulting from the combustion in the first-stage zone the fuel being diluted with the surrounding combustion gas and to form a second-stage combustion zone around or downstream of the first-stage zone.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括将主燃料和空气注入炉中以燃烧燃料并形成第一级燃烧区，空气以超过燃料燃烧所需的化学计量比率的速率供给，并且注入次级 在大约等于消耗由第一阶段区域燃烧产生的过量氧气所需的化学计量比率的情况下，在第一阶段区域周围或下游的燃料进入炉内，燃料被周围的燃烧气体稀释， 以在第一级区域周围或下游形成第二级燃烧区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4424017A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US234591
申请日：1981-02-13
申请人： Noboru Okigami , Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Hiroshi Hayasaka , Toshitsugu Koyama , Takeo Fujioka , Takeshi Yoshimitsu
发明人： Noboru Okigami , Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Hiroshi Hayasaka , Toshitsugu Koyama , Takeo Fujioka , Takeshi Yoshimitsu
CPC分类号： F23D11/24 , F23K5/18 , Y10T137/2557
摘要： A system for burning a liquefied gas comprises a burner gun for spraying the liquefied gas into a combustion space, a pump for feeding the gas under pressure, pipe means connecting the burner gun with the pump, and a flow regulating valve provided in the pipe means, wherein the portion of the pipe means downstream from the valve has its inner diameter so determined in relation with the flow rate of the gas that the state of the gas flow through said portion falls within fog flow zone or bubble flow zone on Baker's two-phase flow diagram. In the system of the invention, unstable combustion of the liquefied gas due to vapor lock in the pipe means can be prevented even when the gas supply pressure is below the vapor pressure of the gas. Besides, the calorific value obtained with the system is variable over a wider range than with a conventional system. Thus the system has a remarkable industrial value.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧液化气体的系统包括用于将液化气体喷射到燃烧空间中的燃烧器枪，用于在压力下供给气体的泵，将燃烧器枪与泵连接的管道装置以及设置在管道装置中的流量调节阀 其特征在于，所述管道装置的下游部分的内部尺寸与所述气体的流速相关地确定，所述气体的流动状态通过所述部分的气体流过所述部件的雾流区域或气泡流动区域， 相流图。 在本发明的系统中，即使当气体供给压力低于气体的蒸汽压力时，也可以防止由于管道装置中的气体锁定而导致的液化气体的不稳定燃烧。 此外，与传统系统相比，用系统获得的发热量在更宽的范围内是可变的。 因此，该体系具有显着的工业价值。
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9.发明授权Method of inhibiting formation of unburned substances in refuse incinerator, and refuse incinerator 失效在垃圾焚烧炉中抑制未燃烧物质形成的方法，以及垃圾焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US5313895A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US27574
申请日：1993-03-05
申请人： Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Kunio Saski , Noboru Okigami , Kohei Hamabe , Kazuo Ieyama , Mamoru Knodo
发明人： Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Kunio Saski , Noboru Okigami , Kohei Hamabe , Kazuo Ieyama , Mamoru Knodo
CPC分类号： F23G5/14 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07008 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A method of inhibiting formation of unburned substances in incinerating refuse is practiced with use of an incinerator wherein a peripheral wall defining a combustion chamber is provided with a nozzle for injecting at least one mixing fluid selected from the group consisting of air, water, water vapor, inert gas and combustion exhaust gas into the combustion chamber and producing a swirling stream of the fluid within the chamber. When the refuse is incinerated, the mixing fluid is injected into the combustion chamber from the nozzle, whereby the flame and unburned substances produced within the chamber are efficiently mixed with an excessive portion of air supplied to the chamber and remaining therein to ensure promoted complete combustion.
摘要翻译： 使用焚烧炉来实施抑制焚烧垃圾中未燃烧物质形成的方法，其中限定燃烧室的周壁设置有用于喷射至少一种选自空气，水，水蒸汽的混合流体的喷嘴 惰性气体和燃烧废气进入燃烧室，并产生室内流体的旋流。 当垃圾被焚化时，将混合流体从喷嘴注入燃烧室，由此在室内产生的火焰和未燃烧物质与供给到室的空气的过量部分有效地混合并保留在其中以确保促进完全燃烧 。
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公开(公告)号：US06483006B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09673195
申请日：2000-10-12
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： A62D3/37 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of decomposing organochlorine compounds such as dioxins reductively or catalytically. The organochlorine compounds such as dioxins and o-chloroanisole are decomposed in an aqueous alkali solution in the presence of a reducing agent or a catalyst. The alkali which can be used is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and aqueous ammonia. The reducing agent which can be used is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrosulfite, ascorbic acid, hydrazine, hydrazine hydrate, neutral hydrazine sulfate, hydrazine carbonate, sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, hydroquinone, 4-methylaminophenol sulfate and Rongalite. The catalyst which can be used is at least one selected from the group consisting of activated carbon and titanium oxide.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及还原或催化分解有机氯化合物如二恶英的方法。 有机氯化合物如二恶英和邻氯苯甲醚在还原剂或催化剂存在下在碱性水溶液中分解。 可以使用的碱是选自氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾，碳酸钠，碳酸钾和氨水中的至少一种。 可以使用的还原剂是选自连二亚硫酸钠，抗坏血酸，肼，水合肼，中性硫酸肼，碳酸肼，硫代硫酸钠，亚硫酸钠，亚硫酸钾，氢醌，4-甲基氨基苯酚硫酸盐 和荣莱特。 可以使用的催化剂是选自活性炭和氧化钛中的至少一种。
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