Optical couplers used in a downhole splitter assembly
    58.
    发明授权
    Optical couplers used in a downhole splitter assembly 有权
    用于井下分流器组件的光耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US09465137B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-11

    申请号:US14280020

    申请日:2014-05-16

    Abstract: Techniques and apparatus are provided for downhole sensing using optical couplers in a downhole splitter assembly to split interrogating light signals into multiple optical sensing branches. Each optical branch may then be coupled to an optical sensor (e.g., a pass-through or an optical single-ended transducer (OSET)) or to another optical coupler for additional branching. The sensors may be pressure/temperature (P/T) type transducers. Some systems may exclusively use OSETs as the optical sensors. In this manner, if one of the OSETs is damaged, it does not affect light traveling to any of the other sensors, and sensing information from remaining sensors is still returned.

    Abstract translation: 提供技术和设备用于井下分离器组件中的光耦合器的井下感测,以将询问光信号分成多个光学感测分支。 然后,每个光学分支可以耦合到光学传感器(例如,直通式或光学单端换能器(OSET))或耦合到另一光耦合器以用于额外的分支。 传感器可以是压力/温度(P / T)型换能器。 一些系统可以专门使用OSET作为光学传感器。 以这种方式,如果一个OSET被损坏,则它不影响行进到任何其它传感器的光,并且仍然返回来自其余传感器的感测信息。

    Oil Leakage Detector and Oil Leakage Detection Method
    59.
    发明申请
    Oil Leakage Detector and Oil Leakage Detection Method 有权
    漏油检漏仪和漏油检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160275699A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:US15053294

    申请日:2016-02-25

    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.

    Abstract: An oil leakage detector of the present invention includes an image processing unit wherein the image processing unit calculates the values of saturation and intensity of each pixel in the color image of the object after an ultra-violet light is irradiated thereon, draws an intensity-saturation characteristic line of the saturation expressed in an X-axis and the intensity expressed in a Y-axis, sets an upper limit and a lower limit of intensity of each saturation as a threshold value based on an area without oil adhesion on the surface of the object, and determines, in the intensity-saturation characteristic line, an area corresponding to a pixel group where the intensity exceeds the threshold value of the upper limit and a pixel group where the intensity falls below the threshold value of the lower limit, to be an oil leakage adhered area.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的漏油检测器包括图像处理单元,其中,图像处理单元计算在紫外线照射之后物体的彩色图像中的每个像素的饱和度和强度值,绘制强度饱和度 以X轴表示的饱和特性曲线和Y轴表示的强度,以每个饱和度的强度的上限和下限为基准,基于在 并且在强度 - 饱和度特性线中确定与强度超过上限阈值的像素组相对应的区域和强度低于下限阈值的像素组, 漏油附着区域。

    Method and apparatus for identifying fluid attributes
    60.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for identifying fluid attributes 有权
    用于识别流体属性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09441481B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-13

    申请号:US14408550

    申请日:2013-03-13

    Abstract: A method for identifying the type of a sampled formation fluid, such as a hydrocarbon, is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes measuring absorbance by a sample of a formation fluid at multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation with a spectrometer. The method also includes distinguishing between multiple fluid types to identify a fluid type of the sample most likely to match an actual fluid type of the sample based on the measured absorbance at two or more wavelengths of the multiple wavelengths. Additional systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于识别诸如烃的采样地层流体的类型的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括用光谱仪测量多个波长的电磁辐射下的地层流体的样品的吸光度。 该方法还包括区分多种流体类型,以基于在多个波长的两个或多个波长处测量的吸光度来识别最可能匹配样品的实际流体类型的样品的流体类型。 还公开了附加的系统,装置和方法。

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