公开(公告)号：US06541130B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09567033

申请日：2000-05-08

申请人： Yoshinori Fukuda

发明人： Yoshinori Fukuda

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： H01L51/5262 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H01L2251/558 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： Disclosed is an organic electroluminescence multi-color display comprising a transparent electrode, a plurality of organic compound material layers including at least light emitting layers, a metal electrode, which are stacked on a transparent substrate in sequence, respectively, and a plurality of organic electroluminescence elements comprising the light emitting layers made of different organic compound materials and taking on different colors of light emission. Each of functional layers, having the same function, of the organic compound material layers excluding the light emitting layers are different in thickness corresponding to a color of emitted light.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种有机电致发光多色显示器，分别包括透明电极，至少包括发光层的多个有机化合物材料层，依次层叠在透明基板上的金属电极和多个有机电致发光 元件包括由不同的有机化合物材料制成的发光层并且接受不同的发光颜色。 除了发光层之外的具有相同功能的有机化合物材料层的功能层的厚度对应于发光的颜色不同。

公开(公告)号：US06521334B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09570264

申请日：2000-05-12

申请人： Kazufumi Ogawa ,  Norihisa Mino ,  Mamoru Soga

发明人： Kazufumi Ogawa ,  Norihisa Mino ,  Mamoru Soga

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： B05D1/185 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C03C17/30 ,  C03C17/3405 ,  Y10T428/261 ,  Y10T428/315 ,  Y10T428/31612 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31667

摘要： At least one monomolecule film is formed on a transparent substrate surface directly or via a protective film. The monomolecule film is formed with chemical coupling of chlorosilane surface active compound, for example, of the formula: F(CF2)m(CH2)nSiRqX3−q where m is an integer of from 1 to 15, n is an integer of from 0 to 15 provided that the total of m and n is an integer of from 10 to 30 and R is an alkyl or an alkoxyl group, or F(CF2)m′(CH2)n′A(CH2)pSiRqX3−q where m represents an integer ranging from 1 to 8, n′ represents an integer ranging from 0 to 2, p represents an integer ranging from 5 to 25, q represents an integer ranging from 0 to 2, X represents a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, R represents an alkyl or an alkoxyl group, and A represents O, a —COO— or —Si(CH3)2—. The transparent substrate such as glass is made hydrophobic and free of contamination.

摘要翻译： 至少一个单分子膜直接或通过保护膜形成在透明基板表面上。 单分子膜由氯硅烷表面活性化合物的化学偶合形成，例如下式：其中m为1至15的整数，n为0至15的整数，条件是m和n的总和为 10〜30的整数，R为烷基或烷氧基，m表示1〜8的整数，n'表示0〜2的整数，p表示5〜25的整数，q表示 表示0〜2的整数，X表示卤素原子或烷氧基，R表示烷基或烷氧基，A表示O，-COO-或-Si（CH 3）2 - 。 透明基板如玻璃被制成疏水性并且没有污染。

公开(公告)号：US06492009B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09957874

申请日：2001-09-20

申请人： Laurence M C Lai

发明人： Laurence M C Lai

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： C23F1/02 ,  H05K1/0393 ,  H05K3/061 ,  H05K2201/09909 ,  H05K2203/1545 ,  Y10T428/24917

摘要： Corruption of features formed by etching a metal-containing web in a continuous etch process is reduced by distorting the original design or designs of the features to compensate for localized areas subject to excessive etching during the continuous etch process. In the case of a planar speaker diaphragm, for example, the width of the portions of the trace that are in a cross-machine direction is increased to compensate for the higher etching rate caused by the motion through the etch bath. While this causes the modified trace design to appear to be distorted relative to the original trace design, the etched trace resulting from the modified trace design has improved uniformity and greater fidelity to the original trace design than if the original trace design had been used in the continuous etch process.

摘要翻译： 通过使连续蚀刻工艺中的原始设计或特征的设计变形来补偿经历过度蚀刻的局部区域，可以减少在连续蚀刻工艺中蚀刻含金属网的特征腐蚀。 在平面扬声器振膜的情况下，例如，增加沿横向加工方向的迹线部分的宽度，以补偿由蚀刻槽的运动引起的较高蚀刻速率。 虽然这导致修改的迹线设计相对于原始迹线设计看起来变形，但是由修改的迹线设计导致的蚀刻迹线与原始的迹线设计相比，改善了原始迹线设计的均匀性和更高的保真度 连续蚀刻工艺。

公开(公告)号：US06413610B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09536641

申请日：2000-03-28

申请人： Hideyuki Nakamura ,  Takeshi Kawasaki ,  Toshiaki Makino ,  Toshiaki Sagawa

发明人： Hideyuki Nakamura ,  Takeshi Kawasaki ,  Toshiaki Makino ,  Toshiaki Sagawa

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： B23K20/122 ,  B23K33/00 ,  B23K2101/045 ,  B61D17/043 ,  Y10T428/24

摘要： A hollow frame member is constituted by joining with a truss shape by ribs 13, 13A, 13B (23, 23A, 23B) between two face plates 11, 12 (21, 22). An end portion of one of the hollow frame member 10 is connected according to the rib 13A for constituting the truss. A face plate 21 of another hollow frame member 20 is joined at a vicinity of an apex of the truss of the hollow frame member 10. A face plate of the hollow frame member 10 is joined at a vicinity of an apex of the truss of the another hollow frame member 20. A load during a friction stir joining is received according to the ribs 13A, 13B (13A, 23B). Since the truss structure is formed totally, the light weight structure and the high rigidity performance can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 通过在两个面板11,12（21,22）之间的肋13,13A，13B（23,23A，23B）与桁架形状接合而构成中空框架构件。 根据用于构成桁架的肋13A，中空框架构件10中的一个的端部连接。 另一个中空框架构件20的面板21在中空框架构件10的桁架的顶点附近接合。中空框架构件10的面板在桁架的桁架的顶部附近接合 根据肋13A，13B（13A，23B）接收摩擦搅拌接合期间的载荷。 由于桁架结构完全形成，所以可以获得轻质结构和高刚性性能。

公开(公告)号：US06399177B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09580105

申请日：2000-05-30

申请人： Stephen J. Fonash ,  Ali Kaan Kalkan ,  Sanghoon Bae

发明人： Stephen J. Fonash ,  Ali Kaan Kalkan ,  Sanghoon Bae

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： B81C1/0038 ,  B81C1/00047 ,  B81C2201/0115 ,  B81C2201/0139 ,  B81C2201/018 ,  C23C16/24 ,  C23C16/511 ,  G01N21/17 ,  G01N27/121 ,  G01N27/44717 ,  G01N30/6095 ,  H01J49/0418 ,  Y10T428/24174 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： A novel porous film is disclosed comprising a network of silicon columns in a continuous void which may be fabricated using high density plasma deposition at low temperatures, i.e., less than about 250° C. This silicon film is a two-dimensional nano-sized array of rodlike columns. This void-column morphology can be controlled with deposition conditions and the porosity can be varied up to 90%. The simultaneous use of low temperature deposition and etching in the plasma approach utilized, allows for the unique opportunity of obtaining columnar structure, a continuous void, and polycrystalline column composition at the same time. Unique devices may be fabricated using this porous continuous film by plasma deposition of this film on a glass, metal foil, insulator or plastic substrates.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的多孔膜，其包括在连续空隙中的硅柱网络，其可以在低温下（即小于约250℃）下使用高密度等离子体沉积来制造。该硅膜是二维纳米尺寸阵列 的棒状柱。 这种空隙柱形态可以用沉积条件控制，并且孔隙率可以变化高达90％。 在所采用的等离子体方法中同时使用低温沉积和蚀刻允许在同时获得柱状结构，连续空隙和多晶柱组成的独特机会。 可以使用这种多孔连续膜通过将该膜等离子体沉积在玻璃，金属箔，绝缘体或塑料基底上来制造独特的器件。

公开(公告)号：US06372323B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09166837

申请日：1998-10-05

申请人： James J. Kobe ,  Leon Levitt

发明人： James J. Kobe ,  Leon Levitt

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： A63B53/14 ,  A63B49/08 ,  A63B60/06 ,  A63B60/08 ,  A63B60/10 ,  A63B60/14 ,  A63B2208/12 ,  B25G1/10 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B62K21/26 ,  Y10T24/27 ,  Y10T24/2792 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/24174 ,  Y10T428/24182 ,  Y10T428/24198 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24504 ,  Y10T428/24512 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/24983 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T428/3183

摘要： A slip control article including a backing layer having a first surface with an array of at least 100 upstanding stems per square inch and a second surface. At least a portion of the upstanding stems is an elastomeric material and the stems have an aspect ratio of at least 1.25. The first surface has a static coefficient of friction when dry of at least 0.6 and a static coefficient of friction when wet within 20% of the static coefficient of friction when dry. The first surface has a peel strength and a tensile strength of substantially zero when engaged with another slip control article. The first surface has a relatively high shear strength when engaged with another slip control article. The high shear forces are due primarily to the frictional properties of the elastomeric materials, not a mechanical interlock of the stems, such as on a mechanical fastener.

摘要翻译： 滑动控制制品，其包括具有第一表面的背衬层，所述第一表面具有每平方英寸至少100个直立杆的阵列和第二表面。 直立杆的至少一部分是弹性体材料，并且杆的纵横比至少为1.25。 第一表面在干燥时具有至少0.6的静态摩擦系数，当干燥时湿度在静态摩擦系数的20％内时的静摩擦系数。 当与另一个滑动控制制品接合时，第一表面具有基本为零的剥离强度和拉伸强度。 当与另一个滑动控制制品接合时，第一表面具有相对较高的剪切强度。 高剪切力主要是由于弹性体材料的摩擦性能，而不是杆的机械互锁，例如在机械紧固件上。

公开(公告)号：US06316084B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09352683

申请日：1999-07-14

申请人： Richard O. Claus ,  Yanjing Liu

发明人： Richard O. Claus ,  Yanjing Liu

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： C09D7/00 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31681 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31721

摘要： Abrasion and scratch protective coatings magnetic coatings, electrically and thermally conducting coatings, and UV absorbing coatings are provided by electrostatic self-assembly (ESA) of one layer of an organic or polymer molecule and one layer of inorganic clusters in a layer by layer fashion at room temperature. A combination of inorganic clusters having a particle size of preferably less than 30 nm and flexible organic molecules allows fabrication of films tens to hundreds of micrometers thick, with large pores and excellent stress relaxation.

摘要翻译： 磨损和划痕保护涂层磁性涂层，导电和导热涂层以及UV吸收涂层通过一层有机或聚合物分子的静电自组装（ESA）和一层无机簇以逐层方式提供 室内温度。 具有优选小于30nm的粒度的无机簇和柔性有机分子的组合允许制造几十至几百微米厚的膜，具有大的孔和优异的应力松弛。

公开(公告)号：US06309738B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US09380702

申请日：1999-09-08

申请人： Masatoshi Sakurai

发明人： Masatoshi Sakurai

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： C23C28/044 ,  C23C14/0641 ,  C23C14/0664 ,  C23C28/04 ,  C23C28/42 ,  C23C30/005 ,  Y10T407/27 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： A hard multilayer coated tool including: (a) a substrate; and (b) a multilayer coating covering the substrate, the multilayer coating comprising first and second coating layers which are alternately laminated on the substrate, each of the first coating layers having and average thickness of 0.10-0.50 &mgr;m and containing titanium therein, each of the second coating layers having and average thickness of 0.10-0.50 &mgr;m and containing aluminum therein, the multilayer coating having and average thickness of 0.50-10.0 &mgr;m.

摘要翻译： 一种硬质多层涂层工具，包括：（a）基材; 和（b）覆盖基材的多层涂层，所述多层涂层包含交替层压在基材上的第一和第二涂层，每个第一涂层具有0.10-0.50μm的平均厚度并含有钛， 第二涂层的平均厚度为0.10-0.50μm，并含有铝，多层涂层的平均厚度为0.50-10.0μm。

公开(公告)号：US06261662B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US08238681

申请日：1994-05-02

申请人： Hall Virgil, Jr.

发明人： Hall Virgil, Jr.

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： B29C33/0033 ,  Y10T428/24174 ,  Y10T428/24182 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24537 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/2495

摘要： In a molded element containing therein a horizontally disposed bore, the improvement comprising: a plurality of downwardly disposed first elements having distal ends, and being spaced apart from one another, and a plurality of upwardly disposed second elements having distal ends and being spaced apart from one another, wherein the plurality of first elements are offset from the plurality of second elements, whereby a horizontally disposed bore is formed by the distal ends of the plurality of first elements and the distal ends of the plurality of second elements.

摘要翻译： 在其中包含水平设置的孔的模制元件中，改进包括：多个向下设置的第一元件，其具有远端并且彼此间隔开，并且多个向上设置的第二元件具有远端并与 彼此相对，其中多个第一元件偏离多个第二元件，由此由多个第一元件的远端和多个第二元件的远端形成水平设置的孔。

公开(公告)号：US06245435B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09259341

申请日：1999-03-01

申请人： Timothy J. O'Brien ,  Inho Song ,  Brenda L. Trautman ,  Brian S. Bubar ,  Darrell K. May ,  Joseph E. Preston ,  James G. Sheek ,  Jeffrey D. Wilder

发明人： Timothy J. O'Brien ,  Inho Song ,  Brenda L. Trautman ,  Brian S. Bubar ,  Darrell K. May ,  Joseph E. Preston ,  James G. Sheek ,  Jeffrey D. Wilder

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： C23C14/0015 ,  C23C14/0635 ,  C23C14/0641 ,  C23C14/0664 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/322 ,  C23C28/34 ,  C23C28/341 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  E05B1/00 ,  E05B15/0205 ,  E05B15/16 ,  E05B17/0004 ,  Y10T428/12576

摘要： A new article of manufacture, for example a faucet or other article of hardware, has a specified decorative color, other than brass, and is resistant to corrosion, abrasion and attack by chemicals. The article includes a substrate, one or more corrosion resistant layers applied to the substrate, and an outer layer, applied by PVD, and chosen from only one or more of Zr, Hf, C and N. The outer layer provides the desired, other than brass, color of the article, the desired chemical and abrasion resistance, and which layer, when in contact with air or water becomes passive in a manner similar to chrome.

摘要翻译： 一种新的制造方法，例如水龙头或其他五金制品，除了黄铜外，具有指定的装饰颜色，并且耐化学腐蚀，磨损和侵蚀。 该制品包括基底，施加到基底上的一个或多个耐腐蚀层，以及由PVD施加的外层，仅从Zr，Hf，C和N中的一种或多种选择。外层提供所需的其它 比黄铜，制品的颜色，期望的耐化学性和耐磨性，以及当与空气或水接触时以与铬类似的方式被动的层。