摘要:
In an autofocus method, an electron beam is scanned onto a subject through a condensing member. A setting condition of the condensing member is changed within a first range. An image evaluation value is measured using a secondary electron current from the subject according to the setting condition within the first range. A second range adjacent to the first range and including the setting condition corresponding to the first maximum is set when a first maximum of the image evaluation value is not a peak value. The setting condition is changed within the second range. An image evaluation value is measured using a secondary electron current according to the setting condition within the second range. The condensing member is set with the setting condition corresponding to a second maximum of the image evaluation value when the second maximum value is the peak value.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for measuring body fat using current electrodes and voltage electrodes. The method includes continually detecting a voltage drop across the voltage electrodes by smoothly raising a contact pressure applied to the electrodes; determining a threshold contact pressure with reference to the detected voltage drop depending on variation of the contact pressure, the voltage drop across the voltage electrodes not increasing under the threshold contact pressure even when the contact pressure increases; comparing a detected contact pressure with the threshold contact pressure; detecting a measurement voltage across the voltage electrodes only when the detected contact pressure is larger than the threshold contact pressure; and compensating the measurement voltage for a threshold contact voltage corresponding to the threshold contact pressure and calculating a body fat value corresponding to the compensated measurement voltage.
摘要:
Disclosed is a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery, including a lithiated intercalation compound and an additive compound. The additive compound comprises one or more intercalation element-included oxides which have a charging voltage of 4.0 to 4.6V when 5-50% of total intercalation elements of the one or more intercalation element-included oxides are released during charging.
摘要:
A method for crystallizing an amorphous film by using an electric field and an ultraviolet (UV) ray, and method for fabricating an LCD by using the same. The method for crystallizing an amorphous film includes forming an amorphous film having a catalytic metal deposited thereon on a substrate, irradiating a UV ray on the amorphous film, and applying an electric field to the amorphous film.
摘要:
Integrated circuit memory devices include sense amplifier arrays having layouts that are configured to support greater pitch between adjacent input/output lines, while maintaining high levels of integration density. A sense amplifier array is provided having first and second column select I/O blocks that are arranged in an alternating zig-zag layout sequence, with the first column select I/O blocks positioned in a first row of the sense amplifier array and the second column select I/O blocks positioned in a second row of the sense amplifier array. The sense amplifier array also includes an alternating zig-zag layout sequence of first and second N-type (or P-type) sense amplifier blocks that extends back-and-forth between the first and second rows. The zig-zag layout sequence of sense amplifier blocks is interleaved with the zig-zag layout sequence of the column select I/O blocks.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for simultaneously measuring at least two different bio signals without interference are provided. The apparatus includes a stimulus signal generating unit generating the stimulus signal to be applied to a human body, a sensing unit contacting the human body, including a plurality of electrodes to which the stimulus signal is applied and from which at least one intermediate signal containing the first and second bio signals is detected, configured to share at least one of the plurality of electrodes to apply the stimulus signal or to detect each intermediate signal, and a signal acquisition unit separating and acquiring the first and second bio signals from each intermediate signal detected from the sensing unit.
摘要:
In a system and method for managing growth and development of a user, e.g., a child, the system includes a biological information measuring module for acquiring at least two biological signals to be used for analyzing growth and development of the user, and for identifying the user by analyzing at least one biological signal of the at least two acquired biological signals and a biological information processing module for evaluating a development state and a growth level of the user according to the biological signals, for storing and managing personal data and the results of the evaluation of the user.
摘要:
A method for crystallizing an amorphous film by doping phosphorus and using FE-MIC, and method for fabrication an LCD by using the same. The method for crystallizing an amorphous film includes forming an amorphous film containing an impurity on a substrate, forming a metal layer on the amorphous film, heat treating the amorphous film, and applying an electric field to the amorphous film.
摘要:
A semiconductor wafer includes a plurality of chip areas having circuit elements, a scribe line area for defining the chip areas, and a plurality of test element group (TEG) modules. The TEG modules are group formed on the scribe line area. Each of the TEG modules has test transistors, a common source pad, and a common body pad. A global gate pad is commonly connected to gates of test transistors in the test element group modules. Global drain pads are shared by respective test transistors in the TEG modules. In other words, each drain pad is commonly connected to corresponding drains of test transistor in at least two TEG modules such that a drain pad is shared by plural TEG modules, considerably reducing an area occupied by each TEG module.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a sense amplifier for amplifying an input signal and a complement of the input signal. The sense amplifier includes cross-coupled transistors. Each unique cross-coupled transistor is coupled to a corresponding unique transistor formed as a diode. A resistor is coupled in series between one cross-coupled resistor and an input port receiving the input signal, and another resistor is coupled in series between the other cross-coupled transistor and another input port receiving the complement of the input signal. Resistances associated with the sources of each cross-coupled transistor provide the resistance of the resistors.