Method for Producing High Stacking Fault Energy (SFE) Metal Films, Foils, and Coatings with High-Density Nanoscale Twin Boundaries
    63.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing High Stacking Fault Energy (SFE) Metal Films, Foils, and Coatings with High-Density Nanoscale Twin Boundaries 有权
    高密度纳米尺度双边界产生高堆叠断层能量(SFE)金属膜,箔片和涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150233019A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-20

    申请号:US14428538

    申请日:2013-09-17

    IPC分类号: C30B29/68 C30B29/02

    摘要: Materials, including metals such as bulk metals, specialty alloys, metallic films and coatings, are made up of many tiny single crystals, which may also be referred to as grains. The boundaries between crystals are called grain boundaries and govern properties such as mechanical strength, deformation, and electrical resistivity. These properties are affected by not only the number of grain boundaries formed, but also the density and orientation of those grain boundaries. Twin boundaries are a special type of grain boundary which have symmetrical “mirror image” structures and preserve favorable qualities of grain boundaries while suppressing unfavorable properties such as the initiation of cracks, inclusions, and other unwanted flaws. Some metals and alloys form twins more easily than others during processing. Metals with low stacking fault energy (SFE) such as austenitic stainless steel, copper (Cu), and silver (Ag) form twin boundaries more easily than metals with high SFE such as Magnesium (Mg) and Aluminum (Al).

    摘要翻译: 包括诸如散装金属,特种合金,金属膜和涂层的金属的材料由许多微小的单晶组成,其也可以称为晶粒。 晶体之间的边界称为晶界和管理性质,如机械强度,变形和电阻率。 这些性质不仅受到形成的晶粒数量的影响,还受到这些晶界的密度和取向的影响。 双边界是具有对称“镜像”结构的特殊类型的晶界,并且在抑制裂纹,夹杂物等不希望的缺陷的不利特性的同时保持晶界的有利品质。 一些金属和合金在加工过程中比其他金属和合金更容易形成双胞胎。 具有低堆垛层错能量(SFE)的金属如奥氏体不锈钢,铜(Cu)和银(Ag)比具有高SFE的金属如镁(Mg)和铝(Al)更容易形成双边界。

    Method of forming a spin valve structure with a composite spacer in a magnetic read head
    65.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a spin valve structure with a composite spacer in a magnetic read head 有权
    在磁读头中用复合间隔物形成自旋阀结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08978240B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US13200013

    申请日:2011-09-15

    摘要: A CPP-GMR spin valve having a composite spacer layer comprised of at least one metal (M) layer and at least one semiconductor or semi-metal (S) layer is disclosed. The composite spacer may have a M/S, S/M, M/S/M, S/M/S, M/S/M/S/M, or a multilayer (M/S/M)n configuration where n is an integer≧1. The pinned layer preferably has an AP2/coupling/AP1 configuration wherein the AP2 portion is a FCC trilayer represented by CoZFe(100-Z)/FeYCo(100-Y)/CoZFe(100-Z) where y is 0 to 60 atomic %, and z is 75 to 100 atomic %. In one embodiment, M is Cu with a thickness from 0.5 to 50 Angstroms and S is ZnO with a thickness of 1 to 50 Angstroms. The S layer may be doped with one or more elements. The dR/R ratio of the spin valve is increased to 10% or greater while maintaining acceptable EM and RA performance.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有由至少一个金属(M)层和至少一个半导体或半金属(S)层组成的复合间隔层的CPP-GMR自旋阀。 复合间隔物可以具有M / S,S / M,M / S / M,S / M / S,M / S / M / S / M或多层(M / S / M) 是整数≧1。 钉扎层优选具有AP2 /耦合/ AP1配置,其中AP2部分是由CoZFe(100-Z)/ FeYCo(100-Y)/ CoZFe(100-Z)表示的FCC三层,其中y为0至60原子% ,z为75〜100原子%。 在一个实施方案中,M是厚度为0.5至50埃的Cu,S是厚度为1至50埃的ZnO。 S层可以掺杂有一个或多个元素。 自旋阀的dR / R比提高到10%以上,同时保持可接受的EM和RA性能。

    Low profile solar concentrator
    66.
    发明授权
    Low profile solar concentrator 失效
    薄型太阳能集中器

    公开(公告)号:US08723016B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US12814924

    申请日:2010-06-14

    申请人: Yue Liu

    发明人: Yue Liu

    IPC分类号: H01L31/042

    CPC分类号: H01L31/0547 Y02E10/52

    摘要: A low profile solar collector having a number of light collecting lenses that fit closely together as an array on a flexible sheet. The lenses may focus light onto optical conveyance mechanisms which convey light from the lenses to a light-to-electrical converter or converters at an edge of the sheet. The lenses may alternatively focus light onto a light-to-electrical converter or converters. Conductors may convey electricity from the light-to-electrical converters to an electrical connection block at an edge of the sheet. The flexible sheet may be rolled, folded, or form fitted onto a non-planar surface. Two or more low profile solar collectors having a number of collecting lenses may be combined to form a larger sheet for solar collection. The electrical outputs of the collectors may be connected to provide one or more outputs as desired.

    摘要翻译: 具有多个聚光透镜的低调太阳能收集器,其在柔性片上作为阵列紧密地配合在一起。 透镜可以将光聚焦到光学传送机构上,光学传送机构将光从透镜传送到光电转换器或在片的边缘处的转换器。 透镜可以可选地将光聚焦到光电转换器或转换器上。 导体可以将光从电 - 电转换器传送到片的边缘处的电连接块。 柔性片材可以被卷起,折叠或成形为非平面表面。 具有多个收集透镜的两个或多个低调太阳能收集器可以组合以形成用于太阳能收集的较大的片材。 收集器的电输出可以被连接以根据需要提供一个或多个输出。

    Multi-layer print workflow architecture job ticket generation utilizing user selectable real-time device capabilities
    67.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer print workflow architecture job ticket generation utilizing user selectable real-time device capabilities 有权
    使用用户可选择的实时设备功能的多层打印工作流架构作业单生成

    公开(公告)号:US08635623B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-21

    申请号:US12118106

    申请日:2008-05-09

    摘要: A multi-layer workflow architecture for a print shop is disclosed. The workflow architecture includes a workflow front end, service bus, and service providers. The workflow front end provides an interface to print shop operators. The service providers are each associated with a device in the print shop. The service bus represents the layer between the workflow front end and the service providers. In operation, the service providers report device capabilities for devices to the service bus. The workflow front end receives the device capabilities from the service bus, and provides the device capabilities to a user to allow the user to define a job ticket based on the device capabilities. The service bus identifies the processes defined in the job ticket, and identifies the service providers operable to provide the processes. The service bus then routes process messages to the identified service providers to execute the processes on the devices.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于印刷车间的多层工作流架构。 工作流架构包括工作流前端,服务总线和服务提供商。 工作流程前端提供打印店铺运营商的界面。 服务提供商各自与打印店中的设备相关联。 服务总线表示工作流前端和服务提供商之间的层。 在运行中,服务提供商将设备的设备功能报告给服务总线。 工作流前端从服务总线接收设备功能,并向用户提供设备功能,以允许用户基于设备能力定义作业单。 服务总线识别作业传票中定义的进程,并识别可操作以提供进程的服务提供者。 然后,服务总线将处理消息路由到所标识的服务提供商,以便在设备上执行进程。

    Heat pipe including a sealing member
    68.
    发明授权
    Heat pipe including a sealing member 有权
    热管包括密封件

    公开(公告)号:US08459339B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US12542728

    申请日:2009-08-18

    IPC分类号: F28D15/00

    摘要: A heat pipe includes a tube body and a sealing member. The tube body is made of titanium and has a sealed end and an open end at two opposite ends of the tube body. The sealing member is attached to the open end and seals the open end of the tube body. The sealing member is made of a material selected from one of copper, aluminum, stainless steel, low-carbon steel, iron, nickel, tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, rhenium and columbium. The sealing member seals the open end.

    摘要翻译: 热管包括管体和密封构件。 管体由钛制成,并且在管体的两个相对端具有密封端和开口端。 密封构件附接到开口端并密封管体的开口端。 密封构件由选自铜,铝,不锈钢,低碳钢,铁,镍,钨,钽,钼,铼和铌之一的材料制成。 密封件密封开口端。

    Methods and structure for substantially automated device capabilities file generation using XML schema
    69.
    发明授权
    Methods and structure for substantially automated device capabilities file generation using XML schema 有权
    使用XML模式实现基本自动化的设备功能文件生成的方法和结构

    公开(公告)号:US08416429B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US12574259

    申请日:2009-10-06

    申请人: Yue Liu

    发明人: Yue Liu

    IPC分类号: G06F3/12

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for substantially automatically generating a device capabilities file for a device in a printing environment. Features and aspects hereof provide for providing an XML schema (XMLS) file representing the available features of the device and then substantially automatically generating a device capabilities file from the XMLS file. The XMLS file may be substantially automatically generated by appropriate computing tools based on provided JDF job tickets for the device or may be generated by any other means and provided for generation of the device capabilities file. The device capabilities file may be generated by parsing the hierarchical tree structured XMLS file to identify attributes and elements therein. Each attribute is then translated to a corresponding device capabilities entry representing the available features of the device and setting values for each feature to generate the device capabilities file.

    摘要翻译: 用于在打印环境中基本自动生成设备的设备能力文件的方法和设备。 其特征和方面提供了提供表示设备的可用特征的XML模式(XMLS)文件,然后基本上自动从XMLS文件生成设备能力文件。 XMLS文件可以基于提供的用于设备的JDF作业票据的适当的计算工具来实质地自动生成,或者可以通过任何其他方式生成并提供用于生成设备能力文件。 可以通过解析分层树结构的XMLS文件来识别设备能力文件以识别其中的属性和元素。 然后将每个属性转换为表示设备的可用功能的对应设备功能条目,并为每个功能设置值以生成设备功能文件。