摘要:
A base station apparatus and method of transmission of dynamic feedback channel information in a MIMO system. The base station apparatus includes a first channel state information receiving unit to receive a first channel state information; a receiving terminal selection unit to select at least one receiving terminal to receive data from among a plurality of terminals; a quantization length determination unit to independently determine a second quantization length of the selected receiving terminal; a quantization length transmission unit to transmit the second quantization length to the selected e receiving terminal; a second channel state information receiving unit to receive second channel state information from the selected receiving terminal; and a data transmission unit to transmit data to the selected receiving terminal using a plurality of transmission antennas of a base station based on the second channel state information.
摘要:
An organic thin film transistor includes a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the substrate, a first layer disposed on the substrate, the first layer being photosensitive, a second layer disposed on the first layer, the second layer being hydrophobic, an opening defined in the first and second layers, the opening corresponding to the gate electrode, and a hydrophilic organic semiconductor disposed in the opening.
摘要:
A communication system control method, a communication system control apparatus and an apparatus for use in a communication system are provided. The communication system control apparatus includes an information collection unit to collect user set information about candidate user sets grouped by a plurality of base stations, and a scheduler to select target user sets corresponding to the plurality of base stations from among the candidate user sets based on an achievable sum data transmission rate of the plurality of base stations, and perform scheduling with respect to users included in the target user sets, the achievable sum data transmission rate being calculated based on the user set information.
摘要:
A drier for a food waste disposal system. A hollow drum has a charge port and a discharge port for food waste. An agitating screw has a rotating thread which is rotatably disposed in an inner space of the drum and agitates and crushes the food waste, and a rotating shaft around which the rotating thread is disposed. A motor is installed on a first end of the drum, and provides a rotating force to the agitating screw. A crusher has a crush plate installed on a second end of the drum and a plurality of inclined crushing blades arranged radially, and a crush plate support installed around an upper portion of the crush plate. A heater is installed on an outer surface of the drum, and when powered provides high-temperature heat for the inner space of the drum, drying the food waste.
摘要:
An apparatus and method to generate a preceding codebook for a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system, the apparatus for generating a preceding codebook including: a clustering unit to collect a predetermined number of spatial beams into one cluster such that mutual interference is minimized, the predetermined number of spatial beams collected from among a plurality of spatial beams distributed to at least one user during a preceding process of a MIMO communication scheme; and a mapping table generator to generate a mapping table including one or more indexes generated based on information about the cluster, and a value of each element of the mapping table is generated based on interference between the clusters and/or whether overlapping of the clusters is allowed.
摘要:
A printed circuit board for a semiconductor package, a semiconductor package, and methods for manufacturing the same are disclosed. One printed circuit board includes a core layer with circuit patterns formed thereon. The circuit patterns do not extend to a periphery of the circuit board. Each circuit pattern includes a bond finger and/or an input/output land. A solder mask is provided over the circuit patterns, except for bond fingers and lands. A first metal layer is plated only on the horizontal outer surface of the bond finger and/or ball land of the respective circuit pattern, and not over the remainder of the circuit pattern. The localized plating of the first metal layer enhances adhesion of the solder mask to the circuit patterns, enhances adhesion of an encapsulant to the bond fingers, and avoids waste of the first metal layer material.
摘要:
A PCB having oval solder ball lands, and a BGA semiconductor package produced using such a PCB, are disclosed. The PCB has a plurality of conductive traces forming circuit patterns on at least one of an upper and a lower surface of a resin substrate. A plurality of solder ball lands are formed on the lower surface of the substrate and are electrically connected to respective upper surface conductive traces. At least a portion of the solder ball lands have an oval shape and a major axis. The oval solder ball lands are oriented such that their major axes are either radially directed relative to a center of the substrate, perpendicularly directed relative to a side edge of the substrate, or both radially and perpendicularly directed relative the center and a side edge of the substrate, respectively. Solder balls welded to the oval lands have an improved strength capable of effectively resisting a shearing stress caused by a thermal expansion of the PCB during operation of a semiconductor chip, and the BGA package thus has a prolonged fatigue life. The oval solder ball lands also enlarge the width of a neck point between adjacent solder ball lands, thereby enabling a larger number of conductive traces to pass through the neck point.
摘要:
A prone cushion having at least one layer of material, a neck portion, and a torso portion being designed to support a user who is reclining in a prone position. The prone cushion may be adapted to have an upper layer and a bottom layer. The prone cushion my have a leg cavity for storing a height adjustment leg. The height adjustment leg may be stowed in the leg cavity when not in use, or may be placed under the prone cushion to adjust the height while in use. The density of the cushion may vary along the length of the cushion by inserting a plurality of holes into the at least one layer of material.
摘要:
A communication system control method, a communication system control apparatus and an apparatus for use in a communication system are provided. The communication system control apparatus includes an information collection unit to collect user set information about candidate user sets grouped by a plurality of base stations, and a scheduler to select target user sets corresponding to the plurality of base stations from among the candidate user sets based on an achievable sum data transmission rate of the plurality of base stations, and perform scheduling with respect to users included in the target user sets, the achievable sum data transmission rate being calculated based on the user set information.