SURFACE TENSION MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD
    61.
    发明申请
    SURFACE TENSION MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD 失效
    表面张力测量装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100188662A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12667184

    申请日:2008-03-14

    IPC分类号: G01N21/55

    CPC分类号: G01N13/02 G01N21/431

    摘要: Low-cost interface property measuring device and method enabling high-precision and simple measurement of an interface property. The interface property measuring device comprises an optical fiber probe (1) having a first end face (2) at least part of which is inclined with respect to a direction perpendicular to a fiber axis, a light supplying means (24) for supplying light from a second end face on the side opposite to the first end face of the optical fiber probe, a reflected light amount measuring means (24) for measuring the reflected light amount obtained by the light supplied by the light supplying means being reflected by the first end face and returning to the second end face, and a moving means (18) for moving at least one of the optical fiber probe and an object (21) to be measured such that the first end face of the optical fiber probe passes through an interface (23) of the object (21) at a constant speed, and the interface property measuring device acquires the interface property of the object to be measured according to the result of measurement of the reflected light amount when the first end face of the optical fiber probe passes through the interface of the object to be measured.

    摘要翻译: 低成本接口属性测量装置和方法能够实现高精度和简单的测量接口性能。 所述界面特性测量装置包括:光纤探针(1),其具有至少一部分相对于与光纤轴垂直的方向倾斜的第一端面(2),用于提供来自 在与光纤探针的第一端面相反的一侧的第二端面,反射光量测量装置,用于测量由光供给装置提供的光获得的反射光量,该反射光量由第一端 并且返回到第二端面,以及移动装置(18),用于移动光纤探针和被测量物体(21)中的至少一个,使得光纤探针的第一端面通过界面 (21)的第一端面(23),并且界面性质测量装置根据反射光量的测量结果来获取被测量物体的界面特性,当第一端面 的光纤探头穿过待测物体的界面。

    Compressor having different hardness surface between upper surface and receiving surface of top dead center of compression member and vane
    62.
    发明授权
    Compressor having different hardness surface between upper surface and receiving surface of top dead center of compression member and vane 失效
    压缩机在压缩构件和叶片的上止点的上表面和接收表面之间具有不同的硬度表面

    公开(公告)号:US07762798B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-27

    申请号:US11221260

    申请日:2005-09-08

    IPC分类号: F04C2/00 F04C29/00 F03C4/00

    摘要: A compressor having a compression element including a cylinder having a compression space; a suction port and a discharge port; a compression member whose one surface crossing an axial direction of a rotary shaft is inclined continuously between a top dead center and a bottom dead center and which compresses a fluid sucked from the suction port to discharge the fluid from the discharge port; and a vane which is disposed between the suction port and the discharge port to abut on one surface of the compression member and which partitions the compression space in the cylinder into a low pressure chamber and a high pressure chamber. The hardness of the upper surface of the compression member may be higher than that of a discharge member as a receiving surface of the top dead center and lower than that of the vane.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有压缩元件的压缩机,该压缩元件包括具有压缩空间的气缸; 吸入口和排出口; 压缩构件,其与旋转轴的轴向交叉的一个表面在上止点和下死点之间连续地倾斜,并且压缩从吸入口吸入的流体,以从排出口排出流体; 以及叶片,其设置在所述吸入口和所述排出口之间以抵靠在所述压缩构件的一个表面上并将所述气缸中的压缩空间分隔成低压室和高压室。 压缩构件的上表面的硬度可以高于作为上死点的接收表面的排出构件的硬度,并且低于叶片的硬度。

    Exhaust gas processing device, and method of using the same
    63.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas processing device, and method of using the same 失效
    废气处理装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07651329B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US10541153

    申请日:2004-01-29

    IPC分类号: F23D14/00

    摘要: In an exhaust gas processing device wherein in order to efficiently outwardly discharge heat at high temperatures of about 90-150° C. released from a GGH reheater during the shutdown of a desulfurizer, to prevent damage to equipment and corrosion preventive lining material, and to ensure long-term stabilized use of the exhaust gas processing device, at least a GGH heat recovery unit, an absorption tower, a mist eliminator (M/E), and the GGH reheater are placed in a duct for exhaust gases discharged from a fire furnace, in the order named as seen from the upstream side of a flow of exhaust gases, an exhaust gas duct between the M/E and the reheater is provided with a heat radiation device or the like having a heat suppression function for suppressing dissipated heat from the reheater.

    摘要翻译: 在废气处理装置中,为了在脱硫器关闭期间从GGH再热器释放的约90-150℃的高温有效地向外排出热量,以防止对设备和防腐蚀衬里材料的损坏,以及 确保废气处理装置的长期稳定使用,至少将GGH热回收单元,吸收塔,除雾器(M / E)和GGH再热器放置在用于从火中排出的废气的管道中 炉子以从废气流的上游侧看的顺序,M / E和再热器之间的排气管道设置有具有用于抑制散热的热抑制功能的散热装置等 从再热器。

    Electrolytic processing apparatus and electrolytic processing method
    64.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic processing apparatus and electrolytic processing method 失效
    电解处理装置及电解处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07527723B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11035373

    申请日:2005-01-14

    IPC分类号: B23H7/36 B23H1/10 B23H3/10

    摘要: An electrolytic processing apparatus can increase the efficiency of the dissociation reaction of water and efficiently perform electrolytic processing, and can eliminate the need for an operation of a change of ion exchanger. The electrolytic processing apparatus includes: a processing electrode and a feeding electrode; a liquid supply section for supplying a liquid containing an ion-exchange material between the workpiece and at least one of the processing electrode and the feeding electrode; a power source for applying a voltage between the processing electrode and the feeding electrode; and a drive section for moving the workpiece and at least one of the processing electrode and the feeding electrode relative to each other; wherein electrolytic processing of the workpiece is carried out while keeping the workpiece not in contact with but close to the processing electrode at a distance of not more than 10 μm.

    摘要翻译: 电解处理装置可以提高水的解离反应的效率,并且有效地进行电解处理,并且可以消除对离子交换剂的变化操作的需要。 电解处理装置包括:处理电极和馈电电极; 液体供应部分,用于在工件和处理电极和馈电电极中的至少一个之间提供含有离子交换材料的液体; 用于在处理电极和馈电电极之间施加电压的电源; 以及用于相对于彼此移动所述工件和所述处理电极和所述馈送电极中的至少一个的驱动部分; 其中,对工件的电解处理在不超过10um的距离保持工件不与处理电极接触而靠近处理电极的同时进行。

    Electrochemical machining method and apparatus
    66.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical machining method and apparatus 有权
    电化学加工方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US07255778B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-14

    申请号:US10828346

    申请日:2004-04-21

    IPC分类号: C25D17/00 C25F3/16 B23H3/08

    CPC分类号: B23H3/00 B23H3/08

    摘要: An electrochemical machining apparatus comprises a machining chamber for holding ultrapure water, a cathode/anode immersed in the ultrapure water held in the machining chamber, and a workpiece holding portion for holding a workpiece at a predetermined distance from the cathode/anode so that a surface, to be machined, of the workpiece is brought into contact with the ultrapure water. The electrochemical machining apparatus further comprises an anode/cathode contact brought into contact with the workpiece held by the workpiece holding portion so that the workpiece serves as an anode/cathode, a catalyst having a strongly basic anion exchange function or a strongly acidic cation exchange function, a power source for applying a voltage between the cathode/anode and the workpiece, and a moving mechanism for relatively moving the workpiece and the catalyst. The catalyst is disposed between the cathode/anode and the workpiece held by the workpiece holding portion.

    摘要翻译: 电化学加工装置包括用于保持超纯水的加工室,浸没在保持在加工室中的超纯水中的阴极/阳极和用于将工件保持在距离阴极/阳极预定距离的工件保持部分, 被加工的工件与超纯水接触。 电化学加工装置还包括阳极/阴极接触件,其与由工件保持部分保持的工件接触,使得工件用作阳极/阴极,具有强碱性阴离子交换功能或强酸性阳离子交换功能的催化剂 用于在阴极/阳极和工件之间施加电压的电源,以及用于相对移动工件和催化剂的移动机构。 催化剂设置在阴极/阳极和被工件保持部分保持的工件之间。

    Composite machining device and method
    68.
    发明申请
    Composite machining device and method 失效
    复合加工装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060175191A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US10549324

    申请日:2004-03-12

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12

    CPC分类号: C25F7/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to composite processing apparatus which can securely process a conductive material, such as a copper film, at a low surface pressure and a high rate while effectively preventing the formation of pits. The composite processing apparatus of this invention including: a substrate holder (42) for holding a substrate (W); a processing table (46) including a mechanical processing section (82) for processing a surface of the substrate (W) by a processing method involving a mechanical action, and an electrolytic processing section (84), provided separately from the mechanical processing section and having a processing electrode (86) provided with an ion exchanger (92), for processing the substrate (W) by applying a voltage between the processing electrode (86) and the substrate (W) while keeping the ion exchanger (92) in contact with the substrate (W); a liquid supply section (94) for supplying a liquid between the substrate (W) and the processing electrode (86), and between the substrate (W) and the mechanical processing section (94); and a drive section for moving the substrate (W) and the processing table (46) relative to each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及能够以低表面压力和高速率可靠地处理诸如铜膜的导电材料的复合加工装置,同时有效地防止凹坑的形成。 本发明的复合处理装置包括:用于保持基板(W)的基板保持架(42); 包括用于通过涉及机械动作的处理方法来处理所述基板(W)的表面的机械处理部(82)的处理台(46)和与所述机械处理部分开设置的电解处理部(84),以及 具有设置有离子交换器(92)的处理电极(86),用于通过在保持离子交换器(92)接触的同时在处理电极(86)和基板(W)之间施加电压来处理基板(W) 与基底(W); 用于在衬底(W)和处理电极(86)之间以及衬底(W)和机械处理部分(94)之间供应液体的液体供应部分(94); 以及用于相对于彼此移动衬底(W)和处理台(46)的驱动部分。

    Compressor
    69.
    发明申请
    Compressor 失效
    压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US20060078442A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11221260

    申请日:2005-09-08

    IPC分类号: F04B35/04 F04B17/00

    摘要: An object is to provide a compressor in which durability of a compression member is improved, reliability of the compressor is enhanced, and a satisfactory sliding property can be secured even in a case where a compression element is non-lubricated, the compressor comprises: the compression element comprising a cylinder in which a compression space is constituted; a suction port and a discharge port which communicate with the compression space in the cylinder; the compression member whose one surface crossing an axial direction of a rotary shaft is inclined continuously between a top dead center and a bottom dead center and which is disposed in the cylinder to be rotated by the rotary shaft and which compresses a fluid (refrigerant) sucked from the suction port to discharge the fluid from the discharge port; and a vane which is disposed between the suction port and the discharge port to abut on one surface (upper surface) of the compression member and which partitions the compression space in the cylinder into a low pressure chamber and a high pressure chamber, wherein hardness of the upper surface of the compression member is set to be higher than that of a discharge member as a receiving surface of the top dead center and lower than that of the vane.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种压缩机,其中提高了压缩构件的耐久性,提高了压缩机的可靠性,并且即使在压缩元件未被润滑的情况下,也可以确保令人满意的滑动性能,压缩机包括: 压缩元件包括其中构成压缩空间的气缸; 与气缸中的压缩空间连通的吸入口和排出口; 其一个表面与旋转轴的轴向相交的压缩构件在上死点和下死点之间连续地倾斜并且设置在气缸中以由旋转轴旋转并且压缩被吸入的流体(制冷剂) 从吸入口排出流体; 以及叶片,其设置在所述吸入口和所述排出口之间以抵靠所述压缩构件的一个表面(上表面),并且将所述气缸中的压缩空间分隔成低压室和高压室,其中,硬度 压缩构件的上表面被设定为高于作为上止点的接收表面的排出构件的上表面,并且低于叶片的接收表面。