摘要:
A control system for an automatic transmission having friction coupling elements, at least one of which is locked in 3rd and 4th gears and unlocked in 1st and 2nd gears, includes a first shift valve shiftable between 3rd and 4th gears, and second shift valve shiftable between in 2nd gear and 1st gear in which engine brake available, and a solenoid valve providing control pressure which is selectively directed to these shift valves and cause them to shift so as to lock or unlock the friction coupling elements.
摘要:
A control system for an automatic transmission having a transmission gear mechanism and a plurality of friction coupling elements which are selectively locked and unlocked with hydraulic oil to change power transmission paths to place the automatic transmission into desired available gears, a first one of the friction coupling elements having a locking pressure chamber and an unlocking pressure chamber and being locked when operating oil is supplied into only the locking pressure chamber and unlocking when operating oil is coincidentally supplied into the locking pressure chamber and the unlocking pressure chamber, and a second one of the friction coupling elements having a locking/unlocking pressure chamber in communication, with the unlocking pressure chamber of the first friction coupling element and being locked only when operation oil is supplied into the locking/unlocking pressure chamber. The control system includes a transition level control for controlling a pressure level of transitional pressure of operating oil increasing in pressure level while being supplied to the locking/unlocking pressure chamber of the second friction coupling element during a first specified gear shift with a first friction coupling element and the second friction coupling element are simultaneously unlocked and locked, respectively, and decreasing while being discharged from the locking/unlocking pressure chamber of the second friction coupling element during a second specific gear shift wherein the first friction coupling element and the second friction coupling element are simultaneously locked and unlocked, respectively, and a transitional duration control for controlling a duration time of the transitional pressure during any one of the first and second specific gear shifts.
摘要:
The cosmetic product comprises soluble glass particles and liquid cosmetic base containing water. The soluble glass contains antibacterial metal ions selected from the group consisting of Ag.sup.+, Cu.sup.+, Cu.sup.2+ and Zn.sup.2+. The antibacterial ions contained are forming a solid solution with the components of soluble glass and elute along with the dissolution of the soluble glass skeletal network. The eluting rate of metallic ions is determined by the dissolving rate of the soluble glass and is not affected by the environmental concentration of alkaline metal ions, such as Na.sup.+.
摘要:
A multi-layer sliding bearing having an excellent anti-fretting property, comprises a back steel layer, and a bearing alloy layer formed on the back steel layer. A film of phosphate having a thickness of 0.1-15 .mu.m is formed on a back surface of the back steel layer, thereby enhancing the anti-fretting property of the bearing. The provision of the phosphate film well compatible with a mating material overcomes damage to the bearing due to fretting in a high-speed range. Therefore, the bearing can fully exhibit a bearing performance even under severe conditions of use in a high-speed, high-temperature and high-load range as typically experienced in a high-performance engine.
摘要:
A slide bearing which is preferably used in combination with a low-rigid aluminum alloy housing. The slide bearing has a high coefficient of thermal expansion so that it can satisfactorily follow up deformation of the housing, and the bearing also has an excellent heat radiation property. In the slide bearing, an overly bearing layer having a thickness of 3 to 50 .mu.m is provided on a copper alloy layer having a coefficient of thermal expansion of 15.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. or more, a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0.40 cal/cm sec .degree.C. or more and 0.2% proof stress of 295N/mm.sup.2 or more. As occasion demands, the slide bearing may be (1) provided with an intermediate layer between the copper alloy layer and the overlay bearing layer, or (2) flash-plated on an entirety surface of the bearing.
摘要翻译:滑动轴承,优选与低刚性铝合金外壳结合使用。 滑动轴承具有高的热膨胀系数,使得其可以令人满意地跟随壳体的变形,并且轴承也具有优异的散热性能。 在滑动轴承中,在热膨胀系数为15×10 -6 /℃以上的铜合金层上设置厚度为3〜50μm的过承载层,导热系数为0.40cal / cm 2℃以上0.2%的弹性极限应力为295N / mm 2以上。 根据需要,滑动轴承可以是(1)在铜合金层和覆盖轴承层之间设置有中间层,或者(2)在轴承的整个表面上闪镀。
摘要:
The present invention provides a multilayer composite sliding material with excellent seizure resistance property having a steel plate or a steel plate having surfaces plated with copper or the like; a bond layer having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 mm, formed on the steel plate, and made of a sintered powder material consisting of 5 to 16% Sn, 0 to 15% Pb, 0 to 0.5% P and balance essentially Cu; and an alloy layer having a thickness of 0.1 to 1.0 mm, formed on the bond layer, and made of a sintered powder material consisting of 5 to 16% Sn, 1 to 12% MoS.sub.2 and balance essentially Cu. In a modified form of the alloy layer, not more than 20% Pb, not more than 1% P or not more than 12% Ni may be added. MoS.sub.2 powder may be coated with Cu or Ni.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing a variable configuration die by using a plurality of pins is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a pin storing device for storing the pins therein; a pin piling device in which the variable configuration die is to be produced; a robot device for transferring the pins from the pin storing device to the pin piling device for making up the variable configuration die; and a computer-aided control device for controlling the robot means in such a manner that the pins carried by the robot means are placed onto given positions of the pin piling device to cause the variable configuration die thus made of the piled pins in the pin piling device to have a layered structure. The variable configuration die thus made up has a recessed die surface which is defined by one ends of the piled pins.
摘要:
An additive for paper production, comprising an amphoteric polymeric electrolyte having as an essential component thereof a structural unit represented by the following general formula I: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer in the range of 1 to 5, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.4 is hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a hydroxyalkyl group, and a and b are jointly relative numerals such that the a/b ratio is in the range of 0.2 to 45.0), having at least part of the amino group of said amphoteric polymeric electrolyte neutralized, and possessing a cation equivalent amount (Cv) in the range of 1.0 to 15.0 meq/g, an anion equivalent amount (Av) in the range of 0.1 to 7.0 meq/g, and a Cv/Av ratio in the range of 0.2 to 45.0.
摘要:
A copper base alloy suitable for use as a material of a sliding member, superior in seizure resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The alloy comprises 1.0 to 3.5 wt % Mn, 0.3 to 1.5 wt % Si, 11.5 to 25 wt % Zn, 5 to 18 wt % Pb and the balance substantially Cu and incidental impurities, the lead being uniformly distributed through the structure of the alloy. The alloy has a microstructure of which matrix is composed of .alpha.-phase alone. The alloy can further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.02 to 1.5 wt % Mg and 0.1 to 1.5 wt % Te and/or at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.5 to 3.0 wt % Ni and 0.3 to 3.0 wt % Al.
摘要:
The present invention provides: (1) a formed tubular thermal insulator comprising a felt piece of carbon fibers spirally wound to form a laminate of felt layers integrally bonded to each other with the carbonized substance present between the felt layers with substantially no wavy deformation of spiral winding form, and (2) a process for preparing a formed thermal insulator, the process comprising spirally winding a felt piece of carbon fibers and a film and/or net with a carbonizable resin inserted therebetween while applying a tensile force on the film and/or net to form a laminate, followed by curing and carbonization.