Packing elements for mass transfer applications
    61.
    发明申请
    Packing elements for mass transfer applications 审中-公开
    用于传质应用的包装件

    公开(公告)号:US20080164625A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US11651834

    申请日:2007-01-10

    IPC分类号: B01F3/04

    摘要: This invention provides a packing element for use in a chemical processing apparatus housing a mass transfer reaction. The packing element has lobes and channels radially disposed around a common axis and alternately spaced from one another. The lobes abut at least 60% of the circumference of the smallest circle that circumscribes the element and the channels form openings that abut no more than 40% of the circumference.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于容纳传质反应的化学处理装置中的填料元件。 填料元件具有绕公共轴线径向设置并且彼此交替间隔开的通道和通道。 叶片邻接围绕元件的最小圆的圆周的至少60%,并且通道形成不超过圆周的40%的开口。

    Laser device including heat sink with insert to provide a tailored coefficient of thermal expansion
    62.
    发明申请
    Laser device including heat sink with insert to provide a tailored coefficient of thermal expansion 审中-公开
    激光装置包括具有插入件的散热器,以提供定制的热膨胀系数

    公开(公告)号:US20080008216A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11482267

    申请日:2006-07-07

    IPC分类号: H01S3/04

    CPC分类号: H01S5/024 H01S5/02272

    摘要: A laser module comprising a laser device attached to a heat sink that is configured to provide a relatively low thermal resistance for thermal management of the laser device, and a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that is substantially matched to the CTE of the laser device for reducing stress caused by thermal cycles. The heat sink includes a shell made out of a first material, and an insert situated within the shell and made out of a second material distinct from the first material of the shell. By properly selecting the first and second materials, configuring the overall mass of the shell with respect to the overall mass of the insert, and positioning, arranging, and/or orienting the insert with respect to the laser device, the desired effective thermal resistance and CTE for the heat sink may be achieved. In one embodiment, the shell includes a material, such as copper, or a metal matrix composite such as copper graphite. The insert includes a thermal pyrolytic graphite oriented such that its x-axis extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the laser device, and its y-axis extends substantially perpendicular to the laser device.

    摘要翻译: 一种激光模块,包括附接到散热器的激光装置,所述激光装置被配置为为激光装置的热管理提供相对低的热阻,以及基本上与激光装置的CTE匹配的热膨胀系数(CTE) 用于减少热循环引起的应力。 散热器包括由第一材料制成的壳体,以及位于壳体内并由不同于壳体的第一材料的第二材料制成的插入件。 通过适当地选择第一和第二材料,相对于插入件的整体质量来构造外壳的整体质量,并且相对于激光装置定位,布置和/或定向插入件,期望的有效热阻和 可以实现用于散热器的CTE。 在一个实施方案中,壳包括诸如铜的材料或诸如铜石墨的金属基质复合物。 插入件包括热解热解石墨,使得其x轴基本上平行于激光装置的纵向轴线延伸,并且其y轴基本上垂直于激光装置延伸。

    Method and apparatus for sensing and displaying tablature associated with a stringed musical instrument
    64.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for sensing and displaying tablature associated with a stringed musical instrument 失效
    用于感测和显示与弦乐器相关联的乐谱的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07223913B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-29

    申请号:US11198883

    申请日:2005-08-05

    IPC分类号: G10H1/18

    摘要: A system and method of enhancing guitar instruction based on Tablature Plus encoding of playing techniques within a MIDI file or other data structure, that may be rendered on an associated player application that provides multimedia output of the piece being played including a number of playing techniques. The system hardware for encoding the information includes string motion monitoring, and optionally a hand motion and finger positioning sensor, such as a data glove or a video motion capture system, for simultaneously registering the actions of the guitarist while playing the piece. The software comprises algorithms for determining note pitch and duration, and for extracting playing techniques from the data being collected. Multimedia player software is also described which renders a visual and audio output for the Tablature Plus encoded file, wherein the encoded playing techniques are represented within the display output. The system is adaptable to instruction for any instrument.

    摘要翻译: 一种基于在MIDI文件或其他数据结构中的播放技术的Tablature Plus编码来增强吉他指令的系统和方法,其可以在提供正在播放的片段的多媒体输出的相关联的播放器应用程序上呈现,包括多种播放技术。 用于编码信息的系统硬件包括字符串运动监控,以及可选地手动运动和手指定位传感器,例如数据手套或视频运动捕捉系统,用于在播放乐曲时同时记录吉他手的动作。 该软件包括用于确定音调音调和持续时间的算法,并用于从正在收集的数据中提取播放技术。 还描述了多媒体播放器软件,其为Tablature Plus编码文件提供视觉和音频输出,其中编码的播放技术在显示输出内被表示。 该系统适用于任何仪器的说明。

    Isotope separator
    66.
    发明授权
    Isotope separator 有权
    同位素分离器

    公开(公告)号:US06726844B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US10171480

    申请日:2002-06-12

    IPC分类号: B03C102

    CPC分类号: B01D59/48 C02F2101/006

    摘要: An isotope separator includes a cylindrical chamber having first and second ends, and a length “L.” Inside the chamber, an E×B field is applied to produce plasma rotation. The energy in the plasma rotation is chosen to be much higher than the electron temperature which is clamped by radiation. As the plasma then transits the chamber through the length “L”, the electrons cool the thermal temperature of the isotope ions while maintaining the rotation. Under these conditions, the minority and majority isotopes become substantially separated from each other before they exit the chamber. To achieve this result, E×B is determined using mathematically derived expressions and, in compliance with these parameters, the length “L” of the chamber is determined so that the plasma residence time in the chamber, &tgr;1, will be greater than the cooling time, &tgr;2 (&tgr;1>&tgr;2) necessary to affect isotope separation.

    摘要翻译: 同位素分离器包括具有第一端和第二端以及长度“L”的圆柱形室。 在室内,应用ExB场产生等离子体旋转。 选择等离子体旋转中的能量远高于被辐射钳住的电子温度。 当等离子体然后通过长度“L”转移室时,电子冷却同位素离子的热温度同时保持旋转。 在这些条件下,少数和多数同位素在离开室之前彼此基本分离。 为了获得这个结果,使用数学派生表达式确定ExB,并且根据这些参数确定室的长度“L”,使得室中的等离子体停留时间τ1将大于冷却时间, tau2(tau1> tau2)是影响同位素分离所必需的。

    Partially ionized plasma mass filter
    68.
    发明授权
    Partially ionized plasma mass filter 有权
    部分电离质量过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US06398920B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09790357

    申请日:2001-02-21

    IPC分类号: B01J1908

    CPC分类号: H01J49/328

    摘要: A filter and a method for separating ions in a partially ionized plasma according to their mass includes a chamber with crossed electric and magnetic fields established therein. A feed, including metal atoms having ionization potentials in a low range, and gas atoms having an ionization potential in a high range, is introduced into the chamber. An electron temperature below the low range is generated to partially ionize the feed by dissociating the metal atoms from the gas atoms, and by ionizing the metal atoms into light and heavy ions according to their mass to charge ratio. The light and heavy ions are then influenced by the crossed electric and magnetic fields to separate the light ions from the heavy ions.

    摘要翻译: 根据其质量的用于分离部分电离等离子体中的离子的过滤器和方法包括在其中建立了交叉的电场和磁场的腔室。 将包含电离电位低范围的金属原子和高电离电位的气体原料引入室内。 产生低于低范围的电子温度,通过使金属原子与气体原子分离,并通过根据其质荷比将金属原子离子化成轻质和重离子来使进料部分离子化。 轻离子和重离子然后被交叉的电场和磁场影响,以将轻离子与重离子分离。

    Inbred corn line CG00766
    70.
    发明授权
    Inbred corn line CG00766 失效
    近交玉米线CG00766

    公开(公告)号:US5731506A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-24

    申请号:US729889

    申请日:1996-10-15

    申请人: Robert L. Miller

    发明人: Robert L. Miller

    CPC分类号: A01H5/10 Y10S47/01

    摘要: According to the invention, there is provided an inbred corn line, designated CG00766. This invention thus relates to the plants and seeds of inbred corn line CG00766 and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing the inbred line CG00766 with itself or with another corn line. This invention further relates to hybrid corn seeds and plants produced by crossing the inbred line CG00766 with another corn line.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了一种称为CG00766的近交玉米品系。 因此本发明涉及近交玉米品系CG00766的植物和种子以及通过将自交系CG00766与其他玉米品系交叉产生的玉米植物的生产方法。 本发明还涉及通过将近交系CG00766与另一种玉米品系交叉而产生的杂交玉米种子和植物。