摘要:
A method of impeding the evaporation of a solvent by at least partially dissolving a solvent soluble polymer in the solvent in sufficient amounts so as to impede the evaporation of the solvent is disclosed. In one embodiment the soluble polymer may be selected from the group including oligomeric or polymeric homo-, co-, and terpolymers wherein a vinylcyclohexyl moiety comprises at least 10% weight of the polymer. Another aspect is generally directed to a method of storing a solvent including placing the solvent in a suitable container for storage, and dissolving in at least a portion of the solvent sufficient amounts of a soluble polymer so as to impede the evaporation of the solvent. Also described are compositions including a solvent and a polymer dissolved in the solvent so as to impede evaporation of the solvent.
摘要:
The invention provides a stabilized fuel additive composition comprising a major portion of the reaction product of a 4-alkyl-2-morpholinone and an alkylphenoxypolyoxyalkylene amine and a minor portion of a stabilizing agent sufficient to prevent the formation of haze in the additive composition comprising a compound selected from polypropyleneoxide diamines of formula H.sub.2 N(CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.3 O).sub.n NH.sub.2 where n is a number between about 4 and about 25, and triethylene tetramine. A method of stabilizing a fuel additive composition is also provided.
摘要:
Multi-functional viscosity index improvers for lubricating oils containing an EPM or EPDM polymer onto which has been grafted an unsaturated functional monomer containing phenothiazine.
摘要:
An additive composition comprising a graft and aminoheteroaromatic derivatized copolymer prepared from ethylene and at least one C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alpha-monoolefin and, optionally, a comprising from about 15 to 80 mole percent of ethylene, from about 20 to 85 mole percent of said C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alpha-monoolefin and from about 0 to 15 mole percent of said polyene having a number average molecular weight ranging from about 5000 to 500,000 which has been reacted with at least one olefinic carboxylic acid acylating agent to form one or more acylating reaction intermediates characterized by having a carboxylic acid acylating function within their structure and reacting said reaction intermediate with an aminoheteroaromatic compound and a lubricating oil composition containing same are provided.
摘要:
Multi-functional viscosity index improvers for lubricating oils containing an EPM or EPDM polymer onto which has been grafted an unsaturated functional monomer containing phenothiazine.
摘要:
A lubricant additive prepared by the method comprising:(a) mixing a polmer consisting of a polymerized ethylene and at least one (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha-monolefin, with methyl acrylamido-glycolate methyl ether to form poly [(ethylene-c-alpha-mono-olefin) -graft-(methyl acrylamido glycolate methyl ether)];(b) reacting said poly (methyl acrylamido glycolate methyl ether) with an amino aromatic compound to form the corresponding poly [(ethylene-co-alpha monolefin)-graft-(methyl acryl amidoglycolate)] aromatic amide; and(c) recovering said aromatic amide lubricant additive product.
摘要:
An additive composition comprising a graft and amine-derivatized copolymer prepared from ethylene and at least one C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 alpha-monoolefin and, optionally, a polyene selected from non-conjugated dienes and trienes comprising from about 15 to 80 mole percent of ethylene, from about 20 to 85 mole percent of said C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 alpha-monoolefin and from about 0 to 15 mole percent of said polyene having an average molecular weight ranging from about 5,000 to 500,000 which has been reacted with at least one olefinic carboxylic acid acylating agent to form one or more acylating reaction intermediates characterized by having a carboxylic acid acylating function within their structure and reacting said reaction intermediate with a hydrocarbon substituted or unsubstituted N-naphthylphenylenediamine and a lubricating oil composition containing same are provided.
摘要:
A method is provided for preventing haze formation in a carburetor detergent and corrosion inhibiting fuel additive which is prepared by reacting a mole of maleic anhydride with from about 2 to 4 moles of a mixture of N-alkyl propane diamines of a specific alkyl chain distribution in the presence of from about 0.5 to 5 weight percent based on the N-alkyl propane diamine mixture of a phenolic antioxidant.
摘要:
A fuel composition comprising (a) a major amount of an internal combustion engine hydrocarbon fuel containing at least one alcohol, it being provided that MTBE is substantially absent from the fuel and (b) a friction modifying amount of a reaction product of at least one natural or synthetic oil and at least one alkanolamine is provided. Also provided is a method for operating an engine employing the fuel composition therefor.