摘要:
A device for controlling an internal combustion engine, comprising a variable valve mechanism for varying opening areas (valve lift) or the working angles (valve-opening periods) of at least either the intake valves or the exhaust valves, wherein a pressure in the cylinder is calculated based on the opening area or the working angle of at least either the intake valve or the exhaust valve varied by the variable valve mechanism, and the internal combustion engine is controlled based on the pressure in the cylinder. Upon calculating the pressure in the cylinder based on the opening areas or the working angles of the intake and exhaust valves, it is possible to more suitably control the internal combustion engine based not only upon the peak combustion pressure in the cylinder like when a combustion pressure sensor is used but also upon a pressure in the cylinder at a moment other than the peak combustion pressure.
摘要:
A device for controlling an internal combustion engine, comprising a variable valve mechanism for varying opening areas (valve lift) or the working angles (valve-opening periods) of at least either the intake valves or the exhaust valves, wherein a pressure in the cylinder is calculated based on the opening area or the working angle of at least either the intake valve or the exhaust valve varied by the variable valve mechanism, and the internal combustion engine is controlled based on the pressure in the cylinder. Upon calculating the pressure in the cylinder based on the opening areas or the working angles of the intake and exhaust valves, it is possible to more suitably control the internal combustion engine based not only upon the peak combustion pressure in the cylinder like when a combustion pressure sensor is used but also upon a pressure in the cylinder at a moment other than the peak combustion pressure.
摘要:
A fuel cell power generation system, equipped with a fuel reforming device (60) and a fuel cell body (4), includes valves (30a, 32), pipelines (30b, 31), a condenser (34), a pump (35), etc. for feeding a burner exhaust gas (25) (raw gas) discharged from a heating burner (10) of the fuel reforming device (60) into the fuel reforming device (60), and an inert gas formation device (5A) including an oxidizable and reducible oxygen adsorbent (28), which is disposed in the pipelines (30b, 31), and adsorbs oxygen in the burner exhaust gas (25) to remove oxygen from the burner exhaust gas (25) and form an inert gas (40). The fuel cell power generation system can reliably remove residual matter, without leaving it within the fuel reforming device (60), in a simple manner at a low cost and with a compact configuration.
摘要:
The present invention provides a laminate for automobile parts having a layer A made from a polyamide resin composition containing 70-99 wt % of (a) a specific polyamide polymer, and 1-30 wt % of (b-1) an ethylene copolymer containing an epoxy group and/or (b-2) an ethylene copolymer modified by an acid anhydride, and a layer B made from a resin composition containing (c-1) a polyethylene resin modified by an acid anhydride and/or (c-2) a polyethylene resin containing an epoxy group, wherein the layer A and the layer B are heat-sealed, except when (1) the layer A contains (b-1) alone as the ethylene copolymer and the layer B contains (c-2) alone as the polyethylene resin; and when (2) the layer A contains (b-2) alone as the ethylene copolymer and the layer B contains (c-1) alone as the polyethylene resin. The laminate of the present invention is superior in strength, stiffness and gasoline barrier property that the automobile parts are required to have.
摘要:
When evaluating the execution plan of a job executed in a computer system by using simulation, the simulation is completed and the execution plan evaluation is completed within the time desired by a user. The evaluation system includes a performance storage section for storing a performance value of a computer executing the simulation, a model database for storing a performance model used for the simulation, and a model creation section for creating a performance model from the performance model stored in the model database for use in the simulation. The model creation section modifies the method for creating the model according to the limit time input by the user and the performance value of the computer stored in the performance storage section. By using the performance model created by the model creation section, the simulation is executed and the job execution plan is evaluated.
摘要:
An open-close characteristic of an intake valve is controlled so that a target intake air amount for an engine can be obtained, and also a retarded angle limitation of closing timing of an exhaust valve is set based on opening timing of the intake valve, to control an open-close characteristic of the exhaust valve so that the closing timing of the exhaust valve becomes a more advance angle side than the retarded angle limitation.
摘要:
In a vane type valve timing control apparatus, when an amplitude of a rotation phase of a cam shaft with respect to a crank shaft is above a predetermined value, a target value for the rotation phase is forcibly changed to a maximum advance angle and a maximum delay angle, so that oil of an advance angle side hydraulic chamber and a delay angle side hydraulic chamber is discharged together with air.
摘要:
In a system in which data transfer interfaces respectively of apparatuses are connected via a bidirectional bus to each other, the availability ratio of the bus is improved. An apparatus to issue read and write requests includes a write buffer to store write data and a bus changeover unit to monitor an operation status of the bus for a read data transfer. The apparatus immediately sends a read request via the bus to a communication partner and then receives read data via the bus from the partner. A write request and associated write data are once stored in the write buffer. When a predetermined number of write data is accumulated, a data transfer direction of the bus is changed if the bus is not being used by a read data transfer to successively transmit the write requests and write data thereof to the partner.
摘要:
The present invention provides a PC card connector which has a small number of parts, and which makes it possible to obtain good operating characteristics and a low-operating force by means of a relatively simple structure. A guide plate assembly (70) of the PC card connector has a guide plate (32) which has guide grooves (80, 84) and a circular cam groove (82); furthermore, the guide plate assembly (70) also has pressing-bar assemblies (72a, 72b) which are disposed on both sides of the guide plate 32. Each of the pressing-bar assemblies (72a, 72b) has a swinging plate (76) which is pivot mounted on a pin (74) in a front portion. Pins (74, 77) and projection (89) of the pressing-bar assembly (72a) respectively slide along a guide groove (80), circular cam groove (82) and guide groove (84) of the guide plate (32) in accordance with the operation of the pressing-bar assembly (72a). When the knob (26) is pressed, the swinging bar (76) is displaced in a lateral direction and engages with an eject bar (24) so that the eject bar is pushed thereby operating an ejection member (16) to eject a PC card (2) from the card connector.
摘要:
In a control apparatus, a peak engine revolution actual value gnepk during a present post-startup of an engine is calculated. A post-startup peak engine revolution target value tnepk is read from a map. An intake air flow QST used for the next startup is determined by multiplying the intake air flow QST used for the present startup by the ratio between the post-startup peak engine revolution actual value gnepk and the post-startup peak engine revolution target value tnepk, that is, tnepk/gnepk. This control apparatus is therefore able to control the engine revolution during the post-startup with good precision.