摘要:
A backward laser beam radiated from a laser diode is received in a photo diode, and an intensity of a forward laser beam radiated from the laser diode is adjusted according to the intensity of the received backward laser beam. The forward laser beam radiated from the laser diode is collimated in a first lens held by a lens holder, and a most portion of the forward laser beam is output through a package window inclined with respect to an optical axis of the laser diode. The remaining portion of the forward laser beam is reflected on the package window as a reflected laser beam and is transmitted through the first lens to be converged in a narrow area placed above the laser diode. A light shielding plate extending in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis is arranged in a wide area including the narrow area and shields the photo diode from the reflected laser beam from. Therefore, the intensity of the forward laser beam radiated from the laser diode is correctly adjusted. Also, the light shielding plate is not soldered to the laser diode but is fixed to lens fixing posts arranged to support the lens holder. Therefore, a driving current can be supplied to the laser diode through a bonding wire without being influenced by the light shielding plate.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which includes forming a first SiGe layer having a low content of Ge, forming an oxide layer by implanting oxygen ions into the first SiGe layer, and then annealing the first SiGe layer. The method also includes forming, on the first SiGe layer, a second SiGe layer which has a higher content of Ge than the first SiGe layer, forming a strained Si layer on the second SiGe layer, and forming a field effect transistor in which the strained Si layer is used a channel region. Further, a field effect transistor may be formed on a semiconductor substrate having an indefectible, high-quality, buried oxide layer and a largely strained Si layer, and hence a high-speed, low-power-consumption semiconductor device can be realized.
摘要:
High-speed and low-power-consuming transistors such as field effect transistors having strained Si channels and hetero-bipolar transistors are integrated with each other. Used here is a complex structure in which an MOSFET having a thin-film SiGe buffer layer and a strained Si channel are laminated on an insulating film and an HBT having an SiGe base layer formed on a thin-film SiGe layer by epitaxial growth and an Si emitter layer formed on the SiGe base layer are combined with each other. The thin-film SiGe layer formed on the insulating film of the MOSFET is made thinner than the counterpart of the HBT. The thin-film SiGe layer formed on the insulating film of the MOSFET has Ge concentration higher than that of the counterpart of the HBT.
摘要:
A power transmission belt having longitudinally spaced pairs of blocks on the opposite surfaces of a neutral belt portion thereof. The blocks are formed of hard synthetic resin materials having fibers distributed therein. The fibers may be provided in the form of distributed short fibers, fabrics, and one or more different types of fibers may be utilized in the respective blocks. The fibers include carbon fibers, aramid fibers, and silicon carbide fibers. The neutral belt is provided with longitudinally spaced projections on the upper and lower surfaces thereof and the blocks are provided with complementary recesses receiving the projections. The recesses are preferably deeper than the height of the projections, whereby the distal surfaces of the blocks may be urged with high frictional engagement against the flat surfaces of the neutral belt. The blocks are resiliently clamped to the neutral belt and the clamping forces are urged through the neutral belt to the tensile cord carried therein for further improved stabilization of the blocks on the neutral belt.
摘要:
A power transmission mechanism (10) having a V-belt (11) provided with transverse reinforcing elements (22). The V-belt, in the illustrated embodiment, defines a cog belt wherein the reinforcing elements are disposed within the cogs (15) thereof to have opposite end surfaces (23) exposed at the side edge surfaces (21) of the belt. A thin film of lubricating fluid (27) is provided on the exposed end surfaces of the reinforcing elements for improved long troublefree operation of the mechanism. Different structures for providing the thin film of lubricating fluid are disclosed. In the illustrated embodiments, the thin film extends along the entire side edge surfaces of the V-belt.
摘要:
A power transmission belt for transmitting high loads having an elastomeric looped flat belt portion having a longitudinally extending tensile cord and defining an outer surface and an inner surface, and a plurality of longitudinally extending spaced blocks mounted to the outer and inner surfaces respectively of the flat belt portion. Each block is formed of a core and a fabric wrapped around the core. In one embodiment, the block is secured to the flat belt portion by bolts extending therethrough. The fabric of the blocks may be treated with different materials, such as rubber, synthetic resins, and the like. The core may be formed of an elastomeric material. The flat belt portion may be provided with one or more layers of fabric.
摘要:
A rubber composition and a process for the preparation of rubber compositions comprising, in the presence of a metal oxide, vulcanizing, or vulcanizing after blending with another unsaturated rubber, of the reaction product of (1) an unsaturated rubber, sulfur and a sulfur cleaving agent, (2) an unsaturated rubber and a mercaptan compound, (3) a halogenated unsaturated rubber and a metal salt of a sulfur cleaving agent, or (4) an unsaturated rubber, a sulfur cleaving agent and a compound having a functional group such as a nitrile oxide, a nitroso or a thionylamine.
摘要:
Provided is a field-effect transistor including a gate insulating layer, a first semiconductor crystal layer in contact with the gate insulating layer, and a second semiconductor crystal layer lattice-matching or pseudo lattice-matching the first semiconductor crystal layer. Here, the gate insulating layer, the first semiconductor crystal layer, and the second semiconductor crystal layer are arranged in the order of the gate insulating layer, the first semiconductor crystal layer, and the second semiconductor crystal layer, the first semiconductor crystal layer is made of Inx1Ga1-x1Asy1P1-y1 (0
摘要翻译:提供了一种场效应晶体管,其包括栅极绝缘层,与栅极绝缘层接触的第一半导体晶体层和第二半导体晶体层与第一半导体晶体层的晶格匹配或伪晶格匹配。 这里,栅绝缘层,第一半导体晶体层和第二半导体晶体层按栅极绝缘层,第一半导体晶体层和第二半导体晶体层的顺序排列,第一半导体晶体层被制成 的In x Ga 1-x As y 1 P 1-y 1(0
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes an insulator layer, and an n-channel MIS transistor having an n channel and a pMIS transistor having a p channel which are formed on the insulator layer, wherein the n channel of the n-channel MIS transistor is formed of an Si layer having a uniaxial tensile strain in a channel length direction, the p channel of the p-channel MIS transistor is formed of an SiGe or Ge layer having a uniaxial compressive strain in the channel length direction, and the channel length direction of each of the n-channel MIS transistor and the p-channel MIS transistor is a direction.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: a package case in which a semiconductor element is mounted, the package case having a bonding portion; a cap having a bonding portion bonded to the bonding portion of the package case so as to hermetically seal the semiconductor element; and one or more bonding/sealing wires disposed between and in contact with the bonding portion of the package case and the bonding portion of the cap such that the one or more bonding/sealing wires form a closed loop and hermetically seal the semiconductor element.