公开(公告)号：US12056601B2

公开(公告)日：2024-08-06

申请号：US16830733

申请日：2020-03-26

Applicant: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Hieu Van Tran ,  Steven Lemke ,  Vipin Tiwari ,  Nhan Do ,  Mark Reiten

IPC: G06F1/03 ,  G06F7/78 ,  G06F11/16 ,  G06F17/16 ,  G06N3/065 ,  G11C11/54 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C13/00 ,  G11C29/44

CPC classification number: G06N3/065 ,  G06F1/03 ,  G06F7/78 ,  G06F11/1666 ,  G06F17/16 ,  G11C11/54 ,  G11C11/5635 ,  G11C13/0021 ,  G11C29/44

Abstract: Numerous embodiments are provided for compensating for drift error in non-volatile memory cells within a VMM array in an analog neuromorphic memory system. For example, in one embodiment, a circuit is provided for compensating for drift error during a read operation, the circuit comprising a data drift monitoring circuit coupled to the array for generating an output indicative of data drift; and a bitline compensation circuit for generating a compensation current in response to the output from the data drift monitoring circuit and injecting the compensation current into one or more bitlines of the array.

公开(公告)号：US11847556B2

公开(公告)日：2023-12-19

申请号：US17875281

申请日：2022-07-27

Applicant: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Hieu Van Tran ,  Steven Lemke ,  Vipin Tiwari ,  Nhan Do ,  Mark Reiten

IPC: G06N3/065 ,  G11C11/54 ,  G06F1/03 ,  G06F17/16 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G06F11/16 ,  G11C13/00 ,  G11C29/44 ,  G06F7/78

CPC classification number: G06N3/065 ,  G06F1/03 ,  G06F7/78 ,  G06F11/1666 ,  G06F17/16 ,  G11C11/54 ,  G11C11/5635 ,  G11C13/0021 ,  G11C29/44

Abstract: Numerous examples of a precision programming apparatus are disclosed for precisely and quickly depositing the correct amount of charge on the floating gate of a non-volatile memory cell within a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network. In one example, a neuron output circuit for providing a current to program as a weight value in a selected memory cell in a vector-by-matrix multiplication array is disclosed, the neuron output circuit comprising a first adjustable current source to generate a scaled current in response to a neuron current to implement a positive weight, and a second adjustable current source to generate a scaled current in response to a neuron current to implement a negative weight.

公开(公告)号：US11729970B2

公开(公告)日：2023-08-15

申请号：US17121555

申请日：2020-12-14

Applicant: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Hieu Van Tran ,  Steven Lemke ,  Vipin Tiwari ,  Nhan Do ,  Mark Reiten

IPC: H01L27/11531 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G11C16/04 ,  H01L29/788 ,  H10B41/42

CPC classification number: H10B41/42 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G11C16/0425 ,  H01L29/7883

Abstract: Numerous embodiments for reading a value stored in a selected memory cell in a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network are disclosed. In one embodiment, an input comprises a set of input bits that result in a series of input pulses applied to a terminal of the selected memory cell, further resulting in a series of output signals that are summed to determine the value stored in the selected memory cell. In another embodiment, an input comprises a set of input bits, where each input bit results in a single pulse or no pulse being applied to a terminal of the selected memory cell, further resulting in a series of output signals which are then weighted according to the binary bit location of the input bit, and where the weighted signals are then summed to determine the value stored in the selected memory cell.

公开(公告)号：US20230252265A1

公开(公告)日：2023-08-10

申请号：US18126233

申请日：2023-03-24

Applicant: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. ,  The Regents of the University of California

Inventor： Farnood Merrikh Bayat ,  Xinjie Guo ,  Dmitri Strukov ,  Nhan Do ,  Hieu Van Tran ,  Vipin Tiwari ,  Mark Reiten

IPC: G06N3/04 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G11C11/54 ,  G11C16/34 ,  G11C29/38 ,  G06N3/045 ,  G11C16/08 ,  G11C16/12 ,  G11C16/16 ,  G06F3/06

CPC classification number: G06N3/04 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G11C11/54 ,  G11C16/3436 ,  G11C29/38 ,  G06N3/045 ,  G11C16/08 ,  G11C16/12 ,  G11C16/16 ,  G06F3/061 ,  G06F3/0655 ,  G06F3/0688

Abstract: A method of scanning N×N pixels using a vector-by-matrix multiplication array by (a) associating a filter of M×M pixels adjacent first vertical and horizontal edges, (b) providing values for the pixels associated with different respective rows of the filter to input lines of different respective N input line groups, (c) shifting the filter horizontally by X pixels, (d) providing values for the pixels associated with different respective rows of the horizontally shifted filter to input lines, of different respective N input line groups, which are shifted by X input lines, (e) repeating steps (c) and (d) until a second vertical edge is reached, (f) shifting the filter horizontally to be adjacent the first vertical edge, and shifting the filter vertically by X pixels, (g) repeating steps (b) through (e) for the vertically shifted filter, and (h) repeating steps (f) and (g) until a second horizontal edge is reached.

公开(公告)号：US20230223077A1

公开(公告)日：2023-07-13

申请号：US18124334

申请日：2023-03-21

Applicant: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Hieu Van Tran ,  Steven Lemke ,  Vipin Tiwari ,  Nhan Do ,  Mark Reiten

IPC: G11C11/54 ,  H01L29/423 ,  G11C16/14 ,  H01L29/788 ,  G11C16/10 ,  G11C16/04

CPC classification number: G11C11/54 ,  H01L29/42324 ,  G11C16/14 ,  H01L29/7883 ,  H01L29/42328 ,  G11C16/10 ,  G06N3/045 ,  H10B41/30 ,  G11C16/0483

Abstract: A neural network device with synapses having memory cells each having a floating gate and a first gate over first and second portions of a channel region disposed between source and drain regions, and a second gate over the floating gate or the source region. First lines each electrically connect the first gates in one of the memory cell rows, second lines each electrically connect the second gates in one of the memory cell rows, third lines each electrically connect the source regions in one of the memory cell columns, and fourth lines each electrically connect the drain regions in one of the memory cell columns. The synapses receive a first plurality of inputs as electrical voltages on the first or second lines, and provide a first plurality of outputs as electrical currents on the third or fourth lines.

公开(公告)号：US11521682B2

公开(公告)日：2022-12-06

申请号：US17095661

申请日：2020-11-11

Applicant: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Hieu Van Tran ,  Steven Lemke ,  Nhan Do ,  Vipin Tiwari ,  Mark Reiten

IPC: G11C16/04 ,  G06F17/16 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G11C7/04

Abstract: Numerous embodiments are disclosed for providing temperature compensation in an analog memory array. A method and related system are disclosed for compensating for temperature changes in an array of memory cells by measuring an operating temperature within the array of memory cells and changing a threshold voltage of a selected memory cell in the array of memory cells to compensate for a change in the operating temperature.

公开(公告)号：US20220374161A1

公开(公告)日：2022-11-24

申请号：US17463063

申请日：2021-08-31

Applicant: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Hieu Van Tran ,  Thuan Vu ,  Mark Reiten

IPC: G06F3/06 ,  G06N3/08

Abstract: Numerous embodiments are disclosed for an output circuit for an analog neural memory in a deep learning artificial neural network. In some embodiments, an output block receives current from a W+ bit line and current from an associated W− bit line, and the output block generates an output signal that is a differential signal in certain embodiments and is a single ended signal in other embodiments.

公开(公告)号：US11507816B2

公开(公告)日：2022-11-22

申请号：US16576533

申请日：2019-09-19

Applicant: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Hieu Van Tran ,  Steven Lemke ,  Vipin Tiwari ,  Nhan Do ,  Mark Reiten

IPC: G06N3/063 ,  G06F17/16 ,  G11C11/54 ,  G11C11/56

Abstract: Numerous embodiments of a precision tuning algorithm and apparatus are disclosed for precisely and quickly depositing the correct amount of charge on the floating gate of a non-volatile memory cell within a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network. Selected cells thereby can be programmed with extreme precision to hold one of N different values.

公开(公告)号：US11308383B2

公开(公告)日：2022-04-19

申请号：US15594439

申请日：2017-05-12

Applicant: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. ,  The Regents of the University of California

Inventor： Farnood Merrikh Bayat ,  Xinjie Guo ,  Dmitri Strukov ,  Nhan Do ,  Hieu Van Tran ,  Vipin Tiwari ,  Mark Reiten

IPC: G06N3/04 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G06F3/06

Abstract: An artificial neural network device that utilizes one or more non-volatile memory arrays as the synapses. The synapses are configured to receive inputs and to generate therefrom outputs. Neurons are configured to receive the outputs. The synapses include a plurality of memory cells, wherein each of the memory cells includes spaced apart source and drain regions formed in a semiconductor substrate with a channel region extending there between, a floating gate disposed over and insulated from a first portion of the channel region and a non-floating gate disposed over and insulated from a second portion of the channel region. Each of the plurality of memory cells is configured to store a weight value corresponding to a number of electrons on the floating gate. The plurality of memory cells are configured to multiply the inputs by the stored weight values to generate the outputs.

公开(公告)号：US11270771B2

公开(公告)日：2022-03-08

申请号：US16382051

申请日：2019-04-11

Applicant: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Hieu Van Tran ,  Steven Lemke ,  Vipin Tiwari ,  Nhan Do ,  Mark Reiten

IPC: G11C11/54 ,  G11C16/10 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C16/26 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G11C14/00 ,  G06N3/063 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L27/11521

Abstract: A neural network device with synapses having memory cells each having source and drain regions in a semiconductor substrate with a channel region extending there between, a floating gate over an entirety of the channel region, and a first gate over the floating gate. First lines each electrically connect together the first gates in one of the memory cell rows, second lines each electrically connect together the source regions in one of the memory cell rows, and third lines each electrically connect together the drain regions in one of the memory cell columns. The synapses are configured to receive a first plurality of inputs as electrical voltages on the first lines or on the second lines, and to provide a first plurality of outputs as electrical currents on the third lines.