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公开(公告)号：US20080137316A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11857871
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： Oscar Khaselev , Nitin Desai , Michael T. Marczi , Bawa Singh
发明人： Oscar Khaselev , Nitin Desai , Michael T. Marczi , Bawa Singh
CPC分类号： H05K3/125 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/0011 , H05K3/1258 , H05K3/22 , H05K3/245 , H05K2201/0203 , H05K2201/0224 , H05K2201/09909 , H05K2203/013 , H05K2203/0568 , H05K2203/0769 , H05K2203/1131 , H05K2203/1476 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： Conductive patterns and methods of using and printing such conductive patterns are disclosed. In certain examples, the conductive patterns may be produced by disposing a conductive material between supports on a substrate. The supports may be removed to provide conductive patterns having a desired length and/or geometry.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用和印刷这种导电图案的导电图案和方法。 在某些实例中，导电图案可以通过在衬底上的支撑件之间设置导电材料来制造。 可以移除支撑件以提供具有期望长度和/或几何形状的导电图案。
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公开(公告)号：US20080032047A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11462089
申请日：2006-08-03
申请人： Sachin Parashar , Siuli Sarkar , Oscar Khaselev , Brian G. Lewis , Michael T. Marczi , Bawa Singh , Nitin Desai , Michael Liberatore
发明人： Sachin Parashar , Siuli Sarkar , Oscar Khaselev , Brian G. Lewis , Michael T. Marczi , Bawa Singh , Nitin Desai , Michael Liberatore
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/03 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0022 , B22F1/0062 , B22F9/24 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/04 , C09D7/62 , C09D7/67 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/38 , C23C24/08 , C23C26/00 , H01B1/02 , H01L51/0022 , H05K1/097 , H05K2201/0224 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Particles and particle films are provided. In certain examples, particles produced from a single phase process may be used to provide industrial scale synthesis of particles for use in devices such as printed wiring boards.
摘要翻译： 提供颗粒和颗粒膜。 在某些实例中，由单相工艺生产的颗粒可用于提供用于诸如印刷线路板的装置的颗粒的工业规模合成。
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公开(公告)号：US06731849B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10444904
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： Bawa Singh , Nalin Kumar , Vipulkumar Patel , Krishna Linga , Ali Ouali
发明人： Bawa Singh , Nalin Kumar , Vipulkumar Patel , Krishna Linga , Ali Ouali
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： G02B6/2558 , C03C25/226 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/352 , C23C14/562 , G02B6/02395 , G02B6/25 , Y10T428/2964
摘要： An improved coating for optical fibers is described. The present invention is a dimensionally precise and uniform coating with low-porosity. The improved coating is applied via sputtering within a vacuum chamber. Environmental conditions are monitored within a cylindrical magnetron during sputtering. Sputtering is adjusted or temporarily ceased when environmental conditions approach a damage threshold. Sputtered particles within a plasma cloud are dimensionally similar and adhere to an optical fiber in a volume efficient arrangement forming a more precise, denser, and more adherent coating. Embodiments of the present invention provide improved pull strength by compressively constraining the optical fiber within the coating and by closing microcracks.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种改进的光纤涂层。 本发明是具有低孔隙率的尺寸精确且均匀的涂层。 改进的涂层通过溅射在真空室内进行。 在溅射期间，在圆柱形磁控管内监测环境条件。 当环境条件接近损伤阈值时，溅射被调整或暂时停止。 等离子体云中的溅射颗粒在尺寸上相似并且以体积有效的布置粘附到光纤上，形成更精确，更致密和更粘附的涂层。 本发明的实施例通过在涂层内压缩约束光纤并且通过闭合微裂纹来提供改进的拉伸强度。
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公开(公告)号：US06541919B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09698913
申请日：2000-10-27
IPC分类号： G06G310
CPC分类号： H01L51/5203 , G09F9/33 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/5287
摘要： A number of light-emitting fibers in side-by-side array comprise a display. Each fiber includes a number of light-emitting elements disposed along the length of one surface of an optical fiber, such as an electro-luminescent material, e.g., an OLED material, disposed between hole injecting and electron injecting electrodes. Contacts on the top ones of the electrodes are connected by a conductor disposed transverse to the longitudinal direction of the fiber. The conductors are preferably deposited on the optical fibers by mask deposition, preferably utilizing masks adapted for contemporaneously depositing a metal conductor across a plurality of fibers. Electronic circuits having patterned conductors corresponding to the transverse conductors may be connected thereto by solder, conductive adhesive and the like.
摘要翻译： 并排阵列中的多个发光纤维包括显示器。 每个光纤包括沿着光纤的一个表面的长度设置的多个发光元件，例如设置在空穴注入和电子注入电极之间的诸如OLED材料的电致发光材料。 顶部电极上的接触件通过横向于纤维纵向的导体连接。 导体优选通过掩模沉积沉积在光纤上，优选地利用适于同时在多根光纤上沉积金属导体的掩模。 具有对应于横向导体的图案导体的电子电路可以通过焊料，导电粘合剂等与其连接。
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65.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06368674B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09339790
申请日：1999-06-24
IPC分类号： B05D106
CPC分类号： B01L3/5085 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00713 , C40B60/14
摘要： Provided is a method of fabricating a solid support with two or more separated regions of a first solid layer of a non-volatile compound deposited thereon, the non-volatile compound required to maintain a chemical proces conducted in a first solution. The method comprises (1) creating an electromagnetic force for attracting charged, solid particles to a surface of the solid support, (2) contacting the surface with the charged particles of non-volatile compound, and depositing the charged particles in an amount effective to provide the non-volatile compound in an amount effective maintain the chemical process.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制备固体支持物的方法，所述固体支持物具有沉积在其上的非挥发性化合物的第一固体层的两个或更多个分离区域，所述非挥发性化合物需要在第一溶液中进行化学处理。 该方法包括（1）产生用于将带电的固体颗粒吸引到固体支持体的表面的电磁力，（2）使表面与带电荷的非挥发性化合物的颗粒接触，并将带电粒子沉积成有效的量 以有效维持化学过程的量提供不挥发性化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06295194B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09393871
申请日：1999-09-10
IPC分类号： H02N1300
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , B01J2219/00468 , B01J2219/005 , H02N1/004
摘要： Provided is a method of moving a charged particle from a first position at which it is retained by a first electrode to a second position at which it is retained by a second electrode, the method comprising: applying a potential to the second electrode to attract the particle; and applying a potential to a guide electrode offset from the particle at the first position, wherein the applied potential is effective to reduce the attraction of the particle to the first position sufficiently to allow the potential applied at the second electrode to be effective to move the particle from the first position to the second position.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种将带电粒子从第一位置移动到第一位置的方法，其中第二位置被第二电极保持在第二位置，该方法包括：向第二电极施加电位以吸引 粒子; 以及将电位施加到在所述第一位置处偏离所述粒子的引导电极，其中所施加的电位有效地减小所述粒子对所述第一位置的吸引力，以足以允许施加在所述第二电极处的电位有效地移动 颗粒从第一位置到第二位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06274978B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09418454
申请日：1999-10-15
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01L51/5287 , G09F9/305 , G09G3/006 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/2085 , G09G3/3208 , G09G2300/0426 , G09G2310/0221 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/5203
摘要： A display as for images and/or information comprises a plurality of light-emitting fibers disposed in side-by-side arrangement to define a viewing surface. Each light-emitting fiber includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed along its length, each having two electrodes between which are applied electrical signals to cause the light-emitting element to emit light to display a pixel or sub-pixel of the image and/or information. The light-emitting fiber includes an electrical conductor disposed along its length to serve as a first electrode, a layer of light-emissive material disposed thereon, and a plurality of electrical contacts disposed on the light-emissive material to serve as the second electrodes of the light-emitting elements. Preferably, the conductors, light-emissive layer and plurality of electrical contacts are formed in a continuous process wherein a transparent fiber passes through a plurality of processing chambers for receiving the electrical conductor, the light-emissive layer and the plurality of electrical contacts thereon.
摘要翻译： 关于图像和/或信息的显示包括并排布置的多个发光纤维，以限定观察表面。 每个发光光纤包括沿着其长度设置的多个发光元件，每个发光元件具有两个电极，它们之间被施加电信号，以使发光元件发光以显示图像的像素或子像素;以及 /或信息。 发光光纤包括沿其长度布置以用作第一电极的电导体，设置在其上的发光材料层，以及设置在发光材料上以用作第二电极的第二电极的多个电触点 发光元件。 优选地，导体，发光层和多个电触头以连续的方法形成，其中透明光纤通过多个处理室，用于接收电导体，发光层和多个电触点。
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公开(公告)号：US06259846B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09419374
申请日：1999-10-15
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： H01L51/5287 , G09F9/305 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/5203 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A display as for images and/or information comprises a plurality of light-emitting fibers disposed in side-by-side arrangement to define a viewing surface. Each light-emitting fiber includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed along its length, each having two electrodes between which are applied electrical signals to cause the light-emitting element to emit light to display a pixel or sub-pixel of the image and/or information. The light-emitting fiber includes an electrical conductor disposed along its length to serve as a first electrode, a layer of light-emissive material disposed thereon, and a plurality of electrical contacts disposed on the light-emissive material to serve as the second electrodes of the light-emitting elements. Preferably, the conductors, light-emissive layer and plurality of electrical contacts are formed in a continuous process wherein a transparent fiber passes through a plurality of processing chambers for receiving the electrical conductor, the light-emissive layer and the plurality of electrical contacts thereon.
摘要翻译： 关于图像和/或信息的显示包括并排布置的多个发光纤维，以限定观察表面。 每个发光光纤包括沿着其长度设置的多个发光元件，每个发光元件具有两个电极，它们之间被施加电信号，以使发光元件发光以显示图像的像素或子像素;以及 /或信息。 发光光纤包括沿其长度布置以用作第一电极的电导体，设置在其上的发光材料层，以及设置在发光材料上以用作第二电极的第二电极的多个电触点 发光元件。 优选地，导体，发光层和多个电触头以连续工艺形成，其中透明光纤通过多个处理室，用于接收电导体，发光层和多个电触点。
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公开(公告)号：US6045753A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US956737
申请日：1997-10-23
CPC分类号： B01L3/5085 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00713 , C40B60/14
摘要： Provided is a solid support having dry deposited thereon a first solid layer comprising at least a first compound, the compound for use in a chemical process conducted in a first solution. The invention allows stable forms where the first compound is not stable either (i) for storage in the first solution or (ii) in solution with one or more other compounds of the first layer. Also provided is a tray or kit of wells adapted for conducting a chemical process, each well having a deposited thereon a first solid layer comprising one or more compounds for supporting a chemical process conducted in a first solution, wherein addition of the first liquid to each of the wells dissolves said one or more compounds. Fabrication methods, time-release compositions, and methods of conducting chemical processes are further provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种固体支持物，其上具有在其上沉积有第一固体层的固体支持物，所述第一固体层至少包含第一化合物，所述化合物用于在第一溶液中进行的化学过程。 本发明允许稳定的形式，其中第一化合物不稳定（i）用于储存在第一溶液中或（ii）在溶液中与一种或多种其它第一层化合物的溶液。 还提供了适于进行化学过程的孔的托盘或套件，每个孔上沉积有包含一种或多种用于支撑在第一溶液中进行的化学过程的化合物的第一固体层，其中将第一液体加入到每个 的井溶解所述一种或多种化合物。 进一步提供制造方法，时间释放组合物和进行化学方法的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5426000A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US925501
申请日：1992-08-05
申请人： Mohamed E. Labib , Bawa Singh
发明人： Mohamed E. Labib , Bawa Singh
CPC分类号： C22C49/11 , C22C47/04 , Y10T428/12021 , Y10T428/12035 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/1216 , Y10T428/12167 , Y10T428/12174 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/2916 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2942 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T428/2958
摘要： Fiber-reinforced titanium alloy and intermetallic matrix composites having improved stability and tensile strength properties at elevated temperatures. The base reinforced fibers are pre-coated with a tailorable tri-layer coating, such as Ti--TiN--Ti. Preferably the TiN layer is graded so as to have metal-rich outer surfaces, such as titanium-rich TiN, providing excellent bonding affinity for the base titanium layer, bonded to the surface of the fibers, such as silicon carbide, and for the outer titanium layer, bonded to the titanium aluminum matrix, and a compound core, such as stoichiometric TiN, providing a stable interfacial barrier against chemical reactions, whereby the tensile strength and resistance to cracking of the composite is preserved even at elevated temperatures of 900.degree. C. or higher.
摘要翻译： 纤维增强钛合金和金属间基体复合材料在高温下具有改进的稳定性和拉伸强度性能。 基底增强纤维预先涂覆有可刻划的三层涂层，例如Ti-TiN-Ti。 优选地，TiN层被分级以具有富金属的外表面，例如富含钛的TiN，为基底钛层提供优良的结合亲合力，结合到诸如碳化硅的纤维的表面上，并且对于外部 与钛铝基体结合的钛层，以及诸如化学计量的TiN的化合物芯，提供了抗化学反应的稳定界面屏障，由此即使在900℃的升高的温度下也能保持复合材料的抗拉强度和抗裂纹性 。 或更高。
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