摘要:
A structure and a method for forming the same. The structure includes (a) a semiconductor layer including a channel region disposed between first and second S/D regions; (b) a gate dielectric region on the channel region; (c) a gate region on the gate dielectric region and electrically insulated from the channel region by the gate dielectric region; (d) a protection umbrella region on the gate region, wherein the protection umbrella region comprises a first dielectric material, and wherein the gate region is completely in a shadow of the protection umbrella region; and (e) a filled contact hole (i) directly above and electrically connected to the second S/D region and (ii) aligned with an edge of the protection umbrella region, wherein the contact hole is physically isolated from the gate region by an inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer which comprises a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material.
摘要:
Sublithographic contact apertures through a dielectric are formed in a stack of dielectric, hardmask and oxide-containing seed layer. An initial aperture through the seed layer receives a deposition of oxide by liquid phase deposition, which adheres selectively to the exposed vertical walls of the aperture in the seed layer. The sublithographic aperture, reduced in size by the thickness of the added material, defines a reduced aperture in the hardmask. The reduced hardmask then defines the sublithographic aperture through the dielectric.
摘要:
A process of manufacturing a three-dimensional integrated circuit chip or wafer assembly and, more particularly, a processing of chips while arranged on a wafer prior to orienting the chips into stacks. Also disclosed is the manufacture of the three-dimensional integrated circuit wherein the chip density can be very high and processed while the wafers are still intact and generally of planar constructions.
摘要:
Non-volatile and radiation-hard switching and memory devices using vertical nano-tubes and reversibly held in state by van der Waals' forces and methods of fabricating the devices. Means for sensing the state of the devices include measuring capacitance, and tunneling and field emission currents.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a structure and fabricating related semiconductor transistors and novel semiconductor transistor structures. The method of fabricating the structure includes: providing a substrate having a top surface ; forming an island on the top surface of the substrate, a top surface of the island parallel to the top surface of the substrate, a sidewall of the island extending between the top surface of the island and the top surface of the substrate; forming a plurality of carbon nanotubes on the sidewall of the island; and performing an ion implantation, the ion implantation penetrating into the island and blocked from penetrating into the substrate in regions of the substrate masked by the island and the carbon nanotubes.
摘要:
A method and structure for forming a semiconductor structure. A semiconductor substrate is provided. A trench is formed within the semiconductor substrate. A first layer of electrically insulative material is formed within the trench. A first portion and a second portion of the first layer of electrically insulative material is removed. A second layer of electrically insulative material is selectively grown on the first layer comprising the removed first portion and the removed second portion.
摘要:
A method of providing a gate conductor on a semiconductor is provided. The method includes defining an organic polymer plating mandrel on the semiconductor, activating one or more sites of the organic polymer plating mandrel, binding a seed layer to the activated sites, and plating the dummy gate on the seed layer. The dummy gate defines a location for the gate conductor. Semiconductor devices having a dummy gate plated thereon to a width of between about 10 to about 70 nanometers are also provided.
摘要:
A method and structure for forming a semiconductor structure. A semiconductor substrate is provided. A trench is formed within the semiconductor substrate. A first layer of electrically insulative material is formed within the trench. A first portion and a second portion of the first layer of electrically insulative material is removed. A second layer of electrically insulative material is selectively grown on the first layer comprising the removed first portion and the removed second portion.
摘要:
A photolithographic apparatus, system and method employing an improved refractive medium. The photolithographic apparatus may be used in an immersion lithography system for projecting light onto a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer. In one embodiment, the photolithographic apparatus includes a container containing a transparent fluid. The fluid container is positioned between a lens element and the wafer. The container is further characterized as having a substantially flexible and transparent bottom membrane contacting an upper surface of the wafer and overlapping at least one side edge of the wafer such that a fluid filled skirt is formed extending beyond the edges of the wafer.
摘要:
An apparatus for immersion optical lithography having a lens capable of relative movement in synchrony with a horizontal motion of a semiconductor wafer in a liquid environment where the synchronous motion of the lens apparatus and semiconductor wafer advantageously reduces the turbulence and air bubbles associated with a liquid environment. The relative motions of the lens and semiconductor wafer are substantially the same as the scanning process occurs resulting in optimal image resolution with minimal air bubbles, turbulence, and disruption of the liquid environment.