摘要:
A substrate processing apparatus includes a plurality of evacuable treatment chambers connected to one another via an evacuable common chamber, and the common chamber is provided with means for transporting a substrate between each treatment chamber. More specifically, a substrate processing apparatus includes a plurality of evacuable treatment chambers, at least one of said treatment chambers having a film formation function through a vapor phase reaction therein, at least one of said treatment chambers having an annealing function with light irradiation and at least one of said treatment chambers having a heating function therein. The apparatus also has a common chamber through which said plurality of evacuable treatment chambers are connected to one another, and a transportation means provided in said common chamber for transporting a substrate between each treatment chamber.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a novel amyloid protein (human variant amyloid protein) useful as an antigen molecule or the like for improving a vaccine therapy. This human variant amyloid protein is a protein with deletion of Glu at 22nd, Ala at 21st, or Asp at 23rd in a normal (wildtype) amyloid protein (Aβ1-40, Aβ1-42, or Aβ1-43) consisting of 40, 42, or 43 amino acids.
摘要:
A system and method for permitting a consumer to compare premium estimates form a plurality of insurance providers based on inputting conditions which affect the premium calculation a single time to a network such as the Internet. A user initiates a session by connecting his computer to an insurance comparison website provided by a service underwriter. The user inputs various conditions which might affect the premium for a desired insurance product. The user inputs condition data to condition input screen and sends the condition data to the service underwriter. The service underwriter converts the condition data into a form suitable for a standard interface and sends the formatted data to computers of one or more participating and user selected insurance companies or underwriters. A premium calculation engine at the computer for each insurance company calculates an estimated premium. This, and other pertinent insurance policy data, is displayed to the user.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming a semiconductor device using a crystalline semiconductor film after the surface of the crystalline semiconductor film with two plane directions or more is treated by chemical mechanical polishing, wherein an alkali solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of PH 11.0 or less is used as a polishing liquid in the chemical mechanical polishing.
摘要:
Aspects of the invention can provide a transistor that can include a supporting substrate, a semiconductor film formed on an underlying insulating film provided on the supporting substrate and including a channel region and source and drain regions, and a gate electrode provided above the channel region. The semiconductor film can include a lightly doped region in which an impurity is injected at a low concentration between the channel region and the source and drain regions. The source and drain regions can include a heavily doped region in which an impurity is injected at a higher concentration than the lightly doped region. At least part of the lightly doped region provided along an inner wall of a groove can be provided on the supporting substrate.
摘要:
A paper identification counter comprises a counter body, a hopper which is formed to the counter body and to which papers to be identified and counted are fed, a paper conveyance unit including a conveyance passage along which the papers such as currency notes from the hopper is conveyed one by one in a direction of a short width side of the papers, a paper identification unit disposed on a way of the conveyance passage for identifying and counting the papers; and a stacker in which the papers delivered from the conveyance passage are stacked. The conveyance passage includes a U-shaped curvilinear conveyance region on a way between the hopper and the stacker.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a local interconnecting part (20) for electrically connecting a silicon-containing first layer (12) and silicon-containing second layer (16). The local interconnecting part has a first metal silicide layer (22a) formed in a self-aligning manner on a surface of the first layer, a second metal silicide layer (22b) formed in a self-aligning manner on a surface of the second layer, and an interconnecting part for electrically connecting the first metal silicide layer and the second metal silicide layer. The interconnecting part has a single or a plurality of metallic layers (27), or a barrier layer (24) formed in contact with at least the first and second metal silicide layers, and a conductive layer (26) having a lower resistance than the barrier layer. In the semiconductor device, since impurities are hardly diffused in the metal or the barrier layer which constitutes the interconnecting part, the concentration of impurities in a layer with a defined silicon concentration, for example, in a source or drain region of a MOS element, does not vary, thus eliminating variation in the threshold value due to counter doping and increase in junction leak due to a decrease in impurity concentration. Since the interconnecting part has the conductive layer composed of a metal with high conductivity, the electrical resistance can be decreased, as compared with a conventional titanium nitride layer.
摘要:
A belt device includes a secured member, a belt, a pressure rotator, and lubricant. The belt has an endless shape and slides on a slide surface of the secured member. The belt has an inner portion having an elastic power of 55% or more and a sliding surface sliding on the slide surface of the secured member. The sliding surface has a surface roughness smaller than a surface roughness of the slide surface of the secured member. The pressure rotator presses the secured member via the belt to form a nip between the belt and the pressure rotator. The lubricant is interposed between the sliding surface of the belt and the slide surface of the secured member.
摘要:
A fixing device includes a fixing rotator that rotates and includes an inner face. A pressure rotator is disposed opposite the fixing rotator and rotates. A nip former sandwiches the fixing rotator together with the pressure rotator to form a nip between the fixing rotator and the pressure rotator. The nip former includes an outer face disposed opposite the inner face of the fixing rotator. The inner face of the fixing rotator and the outer face of the nip former sandwich a lubricant. At least one of the inner face of the fixing rotator and the outer face of the nip former includes a projection having a volume smaller than 0.3 ml/m2 and a recess having a spatial volume greater than 0.08 ml/m2. The volume and the spatial volume are three-dimensional surface roughness parameters, respectively, defined by the International Organization for Standardization 25178 standard in an initial state before the fixing rotator rotates.
摘要:
A nip formation member is configured to be disposed inside a loop of a rotatable belt. The nip formation member includes a base, a thermal equalizer, an attachment, and a fastener. The base has a bottomed fastening hole. The thermal equalizer is configured to face the belt and a surface of the base not having the bottomed fastening hole. The thermal equalizer has a higher thermal conductivity than the base. The attachment has a fastening hole and face another surface of the base having the bottomed fastening hole. The attachment is configured to fix and position the base and the thermal equalizer. The fastener is fastened to the bottomed fastening hole of the base through the fastening hole of the attachment from the attachment.