摘要:
A charging device for charging a moving member to be charged includes charging device for being contacted to the member to be charged to charge the member; a voltage source for applying a vibratory voltage to the charging device; wherein the charging device includes a first layer contactable to the member to be charged, a second layer adjacent thereto wherein the first layer is a dielectric layer having a volume resistivity larger than that of the second layer.
摘要:
A charging device for contact-charging a member to be charged. A charging device for charging a movable member to be charged includes a contacting member adapted to contacting the member to be charged, and means for forming a vibratory electric field between the member to be charged and the contacting member, the vibratory electric field forming means applying between the members a vibratory voltage having a peak-to-peak value not less than twice an absolute value of charge starting voltage to the member to be charged. The member to be charged can be uniformly charged.
摘要:
A movable device simultaneously enabling reduction of size down to the submicron level, higher speed operation, a streamlined production process, low costs, and greater reliability. A movable device provided with bottom electrodes and a basic conductive layer fixed to a substrate, an elastic shaft of a carbon nanotube with a bottom end fixed on the basic conductive layer and standing up, and a top structure including a top electrode spaced away from the bottom electrode and fixed to a top end of the elastic shaft, wherein when applying voltage between a bottom electrode and the top electrode, the top electrode displaces relatively to the bottom electrodes within an allowable range of elastic deformation of the elastic shaft.
摘要:
The semiconductor device comprises: an insulation film 72 formed over a silicon substrate 10, an insulation film 78 formed on the insulation film 72 and having opening 82, and conductor 84 formed at least in the opening 82. Cavity 88 having the peripheral edges conformed to a configuration of the opening 82 is formed in the insulation film 72. The cavity 88 is formed in the region between the electrodes or the regions between the interconnection layers so as to decrease the dielectric constant between the electrodes or between the interconnection layers, whereby the parasitic capacitances of the region between the electrodes or the region between the interconnection layers can be drastically decreased, and consequently the semiconductor device can have higher speed.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device comprises a silicon layer having a first diffused region and a second diffused region formed therein, a gate electrode formed through an insulating film on one side of the silicon layer between the first and the second diffused regions, a capacitor formed on said one side of the silicon layer and having a storage electrode connected to the first diffused region, and a bit line formed on the other side of the silicon layer and connected to the second diffused region, whereby a semiconductor memory device of SOI structure can be easily fabricated. The bit line connected to the second diffused region is formed on the other side of the semiconductor layer, whereby the bit line can be arranged without restriction by the structure, etc. of the capacitor. Short circuit between the capacitor and the bit line can be prevented.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including the steps of: (a) forming an interlayer insulating film over a semiconductor substrate; (b) forming a first mask on the interlayer insulating film, the first mask having a plurality of stripe patterns parallel to a first direction, and etching the interlayer insulating film from a surface thereof to a first intermediate depth to form a groove; and (c) forming a second mask on the interlayer insulating film, the second mask having a plurality of stripe patterns parallel to a second direction crossing the first direction, and etching the interlayer insulating film by a remaining thickness thereof in an area corresponding to the groove and not covered with the second mask to form an opening, and in an area other than the area corresponding to the groove to form a second groove reaching a second intermediate depth from a surface of the interlayer insulating film. With this method, an opening having different cross sectional shapes at different depths can be formed with a smaller number of masks.
摘要:
The semiconductor device including a memory cell region and a peripheral circuit region on a semiconductor substrate 10 comprises a transfer transistor formed in the memory cell region, a capacitor constituted by a storage electrode 46 connected to one of diffused layers 20 of the transfer transistor and formed of a first conducting layer, a dielectric film 52 covering a sidewall of the storage electrode 46, and an opposed electrode 56 formed on the dielectric film 52; a conducting plug formed of the first conducting layer and connected to the peripheral circuit region of the semiconductor substrate 10; and a first interconnection 62 electrically connected to the conducting plug 48.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device comprises a silicon layer having a first diffused region and a second diffused region formed therein, a gate electrode formed through an insulating film on one side of the silicon layer between the first and the second diffused regions, a capacitor formed on said one side of the silicon layer and having a storage electrode connected to the first diffused region, and a bit line formed on the other side of the silicon layer and connected to the second diffused region, whereby a semiconductor memory device of SOI structure can be easily fabricated. The bit line connected to the second diffused region is formed on the other side of the semiconductor layer, whereby the bit line can be arranged without restriction by the structure, etc. of the capacitor. Short circuit between the capacitor and the bit line can be prevented.
摘要:
A ring-shaped emitter region is formed either in a region a little toward an inner periphery or in a region a little toward an outer periphery in an upper layer portion of a ring-shaped base region of a bipolar transistor. A conductive layer is laminated through an insulating layer in a region surrounded by the ring-shaped emitter region provided a little toward the inner periphery of the base region, a conductive side wall is formed on the sides of the conductive layer and the insulating layer, and the ring-shaped emitter region and the conductive layer are connected through the conductive side wall. A metallic emitter electrode is connected to the conductive layer. On the other hand, in a region surrounded by the ring-shaped base region in which the ring-shaped emitter region is formed a little toward the outer periphery, a conductive layer is laminated through an insulating layer, a conductive side wall is formed on the sides of the conductive layer and the insulating layer, and the ring-shaped base region and the conductive layer are connected through the conductive side wall. A metallic base electrode is connected to the conductive layer. Since an emitter region and a collector region have the same conduction type in a bipolar transistor, such a bipolar transistor that has a construction in which the emitter described above is used as a collector is also available.
摘要:
An image heating apparatus includes a heater; temperature detector for detecting a temperature of the heater; electric power supply controller for controlling electric power supply to the heater during image heating, so that the temperature detector detects a predetermined set temperature; and a temperature determining device for determining the set temperature on the basis of a change of the temperature detected by the temperature detector when electric power supply to the heater is stopped.