摘要:
1,080,410. Welding by pressure. SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ N.V. Nov. 22, 1965 [Nov. 24, 19641, No. 49510/65. Heading B3R. In resistance butt welding the ends of metal members under water the ends are clamped together by a clamping device to form a closed conductive path including the device and the ends and an induction system is inductively coupled to the path to heat the ends and weld them together. Steel pipes 10, 11 to be joined underwater are held abutting by a metal clamp 13 consisting of a pair of slidably engaged elements 14, 15, a shaft 16 on the element 15 fitting slidably in a bore in the element 14 and an electrical mechanical or hydraulic actuator 20 being connected to the free end of the shaft 16 to bring the elements 14, 15 together. The hinged gripping parts 21, 22 of the elements 14, 15 encircle the pipes and surrounding a part of the clamp is a toroidal magnetic core 27 having a multi-turn winding 28 thereon connected to a high voltage supply source 31 located on a strip 32. Current supplied from the source 31 induces a current in the clamp and ends and most of the heating effect is produced at the abutting ends to weld them. An inverted chamber may be placed over the weld area so that steam generated will displace water in the chamber but preferably a non-conducting, e.g. plastic sleeve 34 is provided to fit loosely over the pipe ends to restrict flow of water. A bored non-conductive, e.g. ceramic plug may be provided in the pipe ends and is knocked out after welding or melted out if of suitable matonal. Rods or plates may be similarly welded.
摘要:
A welding unit for a machine for forming capsules having a pleated capsule body and a reinforcing element. The welding unit has a welding housing configured to accommodate the reinforcing element and the pleated capsule body coaxially during welding. The welder, preferably with fixed geometry, is coaxial with respect to the welding housing and configured to be inserted within the welding housing and to weld the reinforcing element to the pleated capsule body. The welding housing acts as a counter element for the welder during welding. The welding unit has elastic means coupled to the welding housing in such a way that said welding housing is elastically movable and/or elastically deformable by the thrust of the welder.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a core stiffened structure includes orienting the plurality of core wafers in a non-uniform pattern onto a first face sheet, the non-uniform pattern producing non-uniform spacing between adjacent core wafers; assembling a second face sheet onto the plurality of wafers; and curing an adhesive to create a bond between the plurality of wafers, the first face sheet, and the second face sheet.
摘要:
An article enclosing at least one built-in fitment component in the form of a hollow body of thermoplastic material. The hollow body is preferably in the form of a fuel tank. The built-in fitment component is pressed against the inside wall of the article while still plastic so that the plastic material of the hollow body penetrates through at least one recess or opening of the built-in fitment component and flows therebehind.
摘要:
A container for food products is defined by a cup-shaped basket, which is made of a first polymeric material, and is provided with a gripping handle connected to the basket in rotary manner by means of two coupling elements, which are made of a second polymeric material, and are welded to the basket itself.
摘要:
A method for producing a fixing-unit member including a base, a rubber elastic layer, and a PFA layer includes a step of forming a primer layer by applying a primer containing a low-melting fluorocarbon resin to the outer circumferential surface of a rubber roller having the rubber elastic layer on the outer circumferential surface of the base; a step of sheathing the rubber roller with a thermally shrinkable tube formed by diametrically expanding a PFA tube so as to have an inner diameter more than the outer diameter of the rubber roller; a step of forming the PFA layer from the thermally shrinkable tube by heating the thermally shrinkable tube so as to be thermally shrunken and fused with the rubber roller; and a reheating step of heating the PFA layer to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the PFA contained in the PFA layer.
摘要:
A system and apparatus are provided for adhering steering ribs to an intermediate transfer belt (ITB). These steering ribs (one or more) are applied to the ITB by placing the rib material around a cylindrical fixture. The rib material is held in place by a vacuum that is applied to the rib material to hold it against the fixture. An ITB may be separately held in place on the fixture by another vacuum until the rib material is adhered to the inside surface of the ITB through application of compressed air to force the rib material outward against the ITB. Once the rib material is adhered to the ITB, a series of apertures directs compressed air against the rib and the ITB to release them from the fixture.
摘要:
A plastic bottle includes an expanded blow-molding preform of plastic film. The expanded preform has a base configured to support the bottle in a free-standing upright position, a neck containing a fitment, and seams including only a single full-height seam extending from the base to the neck.
摘要:
An anvil device (1) for a fitment applicator is described, where the anvil device (1) includes one or more arms (2), where each arm is equipped with a carrier (5) for the positioning of a closure (22) against a contact surface (6) for co-operation with a welding head (21) during fixation of a closure to a cartoon, where the carrier (5) and the contact surface (6) are aligned on a contact device (4) which is adjustably fastened to the anvil device (1).
摘要:
A method of producing a divided conduit comprising forming a strip-shaped substrate having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge. The strip-shaped substrate is a strip-shaped textile or a strip-shaped film. Then extruding a molten thermoplastic into the form of a conduit and placing the one strip-shaped substrate within the extruded conduit during or directly after conduit formation. The first longitudinal edge and the second longitudinal edge of the strip-shaped substrate adhere to or embed into the inner surface of the conduit.