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    Three-position stop type swing actuator
    61.
    发明申请
    Three-position stop type swing actuator 有权
    三位置止动式回转执行器

    公开(公告)号：US20010029835A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-18

    申请号：US09809194

    申请日：2001-03-16

    Applicant: SMC CORPORATION

    Inventor： Kiyoshi Takeuchi ,  Yoshihiro Takeda ,  Mitsunori Magaribuchi

    IPC: F01B031/14

    CPC classification number: F15B15/068 ,  F01B3/0079

    Abstract: A three-position stop type swing actuator has a main piston freely moving in forward and backward directions in an axial direction within a casing, an output shaft placed at a coaxial position with the main piston in such a manner as to be fixed in an axial direction and freely rotate around an axis, a conversion and transmission mechanism converting a forward and backward motion of the main piston into a rotating and swinging motion of the output shaft, and a sub piston having a stroke smaller than that of the main piston a fluid pressure operating force larger than that of the main piston and arranged within the casing in such a manner as to freely move in the forward and backward directions and be capable of being brought into contact with the main piston so as to restrict a middle stop position of the main piston.

    Abstract translation: 三位置止动式摆动致动器具有在壳体内沿轴向自由移动的主活塞，输出轴以与主活塞同轴的方式以轴向方式固定 方向并且绕轴线自由旋转，转换和传动机构将主活塞的向前和向后运动转换成输出轴的旋转和摆动运动，以及具有小于主活塞的行程的次活塞的副活塞 压力作用力大于主活塞的压力作用力，并且以能够沿前后方向自由移动的方式配置在壳体内，能够与主活塞接触，以限制主活塞的中间停止位置 主活塞。

    Disc-type rotary engine
    62.
    发明授权
    Disc-type rotary engine 失效

    公开(公告)号：US5836283A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

    申请号：US942696

    申请日：1997-09-29

    Applicant: Yukio Kajino

    Inventor： Yukio Kajino

    IPC: F01B3/00 ,  F01C9/00 ,  F02B53/00

    CPC classification number: F01B3/0079 ,  F01C9/007 ,  F02B53/00

    Abstract: A rotary disc having at least two radial concave portions and two radial convex portions on one end is opposed at the concave/convex surface to a concave/convex surface of a non-rotary disc having the concave/convex surface of the same shape, and one of the discs is made axially slidably and engaged to the other resiliently. Two variable volume chambers formed between the concave/convex surfaces of the two disc are used as a set of engine chambers in which a suction port is disposed to a slope of the first chamber on the side that the concave/convex surfaces of discs get into engagement, and the exhaust port is disposed to the slope of the second chamber on the side that the concave/convex surfaces of discs get out of the engagement. A gas reservoir combustion chamber communicating by way of a compression communication channel is disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber, and the compression stroke and the exhaust stroke are conducted simultaneously, while the expansion stroke and the suction stroke are conducted simultaneously in the two concave portions of the rotary disc passing through the two chambers.

    Rotating piston engine with variable effective compression stroke
    63.
    发明授权
    Rotating piston engine with variable effective compression stroke 失效
    具有可变有效压缩冲程的旋转活塞发动机

    公开(公告)号：US5622142A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

    申请号：US512670

    申请日：1995-08-08

    Applicant: Louis C. Strieber ,  Edward M. Strieber, Jr.

    Inventor： Louis C. Strieber ,  Edward M. Strieber, Jr.

    IPC: F01B3/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02B75/26

    CPC classification number: F01B3/0079 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02F2007/0063

    Abstract: A rotating cylindrical piston engine with a variable effective compression stroke. The present engine shuttles the piston during the power stroke as far as possible in the cylinder to maximize the use of the power provided by the fluid explosion. Since as much as possible of the explosion force is used, i.e., preferably until the exhaust gas reaches ambient temperature or pressure, the exhaust gas is cooler and thus the engine may need no external water cooling, allowing internal air cooling in the cylinder by intake air to be complemented by the cooling with the exhaust gas. Preferably, such linear motion of the shuttling piston over such a great length is converted to rotary motion by forcing the piston to spin in the cylinder as the piston is driven the length of the cylinder. The relative great length of the stroke of the piston captures a great amount of air during the intake stroke, and some of this intake air is expelled during the compression stroke to provide for an effective compression stroke such that the power stroke is of a greater length than the effective compression stroke. The present engine further includes a plate-like cylinder head, a plate like rotary valve, and plate like manifold to provide for a compact head arrangement. The present engine further includes a compression release port which may be opened during the power stroke to permit the piston to act like a brake relative to the power output shaft. The present engine further includes a track and rider arrangement for converting the linear shuttling motion of the piston into rotary motion. The present invention further includes a gear assembly between the piston and a power output shaft for transmitting the rotary motion of the piston to the power output shaft. The present engine further includes a fuel pump assembly, a timing assembly, and an engine isolation arrangement.

    Abstract translation: 具有可变有效压缩冲程的旋转圆柱形活塞发动机。 本发动机在动力冲程期间尽可能地在气缸中穿梭活塞以最大限度地利用由液体爆炸提供的功率。 由于尽可能使用爆炸力，即优选直到排气达到环境温度或压力，排气较冷，因此发动机可能不需要外部水冷却，从而允许气缸内部空气冷却 通过与废气的冷却来补充空气。 优选地，当活塞被驱动到气缸的长度时，穿梭活塞在这么长的长度上的这种直线运动被转换为旋转运动，迫使活塞在气缸中旋转。 活塞行程的相当长的长度在进气冲程期间捕获大量的空气，并且在压缩冲程期间排出一些这种进气以提供有效的压缩冲程，使得功率冲程具有更大的长度 比有效的压缩冲程。 本发动机还包括板状气缸盖，板状旋转阀和板状歧管，以提供紧凑的头部布置。 本发动机还包括可在动力冲程期间打开的压缩释放口，以允许活塞相对于动力输出轴作为制动。 本发动机还包括用于将活塞的线性往复运动转换成旋转运动的轨道和骑车装置。 本发明还包括在活塞和动力输出轴之间的齿轮组件，用于将活塞的旋转运动传递到动力输出轴。 本发动机还包括燃料泵组件，定时组件和发动机隔离装置。

    Sibling cycle piston and valving method
    65.
    发明授权
    Sibling cycle piston and valving method 失效
    同步循环活塞和阀法

    公开(公告)号：US4926639A

    公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

    申请号：US420669

    申请日：1989-10-10

    Applicant: Matthew P. Mitchell ,  Luc Bauwens

    Inventor： Matthew P. Mitchell ,  Luc Bauwens

    IPC: F01B3/00 ,  F02G1/04 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02G1/045 ,  F02G1/05 ,  F02G1/057 ,  F25B9/14

    CPC classification number: F02G1/057 ,  F01B3/0079 ,  F02G1/04 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02G1/0435 ,  F02G1/045 ,  F02G1/05 ,  F25B9/14 ,  F02G2244/50 ,  F02G2250/27 ,  F02G2270/02 ,  F25B2309/1401

    Abstract: A double-acting, rotating piston reciprocating in a cylinder with the motion of the piston providing the valving action of the Sibling Cycle through the medium of passages between the piston and cylinder wall. The rotating piston contains regenerators ported to the walls of the piston. The piston fits closely in the cylinder at each end of the cylinder except in areas where the wall of the cylinder is relieved to provide passages between the cylinder wall and the piston leading to the expansion and compression spaces, respectively. The piston reciprocates as it rotates. The cylinder and piston together comprise an integral valve that seqentially opens and closes the ports at the ends of the regenerators alternately allowing them to communicate with the expansion space and compression space and blocking that communication. The relieved passages in the cylinder and the ports in the piston are so arranged that each regenerator is sequentially (1) charged with compressed working gas from the compression space; (2) isolated from both expansion and compression spaces; (3) discharged of working gas into the expansion space; and (4) simultaneously charged with working gas from the expansion space while being discharged of working gas into the compression space, in the manner of the Sibling Cycle. In an alterate embodiment, heat exchangers are external to the cylinder and ports in the cylinder wall are alternately closed by the wall of the piston and opened to the expansion and compression spaces through relieved passages in the wall of the reciprocating, rotating piston.

    Abstract translation: 活塞在气缸中往复运动的双作用的旋转活塞，活塞的运动通过活塞和气缸壁之间的通道的介质提供同步循环的阀作用。 旋转的活塞包含移入活塞壁的再生器。 活塞在气缸的每一端处紧密地配合在气缸中，除了气缸壁被释放的区域之外，分别在气缸壁和活塞之间提供通向膨胀和压缩空间的通道。 活塞在其旋转时往复运动。 气缸和活塞一起包括一个整体的阀门，该阀门在再生器的端部上顺序地打开和关闭端口，从而交替地允许它们与膨胀空间和压缩空间通信并阻止该通信。 气缸中的缓冲通道和活塞中的端口被布置成使得每个再生器依次（1）从压缩空间填充压缩的工作气体; （2）从膨胀和压缩空间分离; （3）将工作气体排放到膨胀空间内; 和（4）以同步循环的方式同时从膨胀空间充入工作气体，同时将工作气体排放到压缩空间中。 在替代实施例中，热交换器在气缸的外部，气缸壁中的端口被活塞的壁交替地封闭，并且通过往复旋转的活塞的壁中的释放通道而被打开到膨胀和压缩空间。

    Piston power generating machine
    66.
    发明授权
    Piston power generating machine 失效
    活塞发电机

    公开(公告)号：US4088033A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-09

    申请号：US712644

    申请日：1976-08-09

    Applicant: Ewald Harr

    Inventor： Ewald Harr

    IPC: F04B9/02 ,  F01B3/00 ,  F01B9/04 ,  F02B75/24 ,  F04B7/06 ,  F16H21/16

    CPC classification number: F01B9/04 ,  F01B3/0079 ,  F02B75/24 ,  F04B7/06 ,  Y10T74/18056 ,  Y10T74/18184

    Abstract: A piston-type power generating machine, useful as a prime mover, internal combustion engine, pump or the like, is disclosed wherein a piston having an eccentric center of gravity with respect to its longitudinal axis is reciprocatingly guided in a cylindrical working chamber of a machine housing. The piston is connected to output conversion gears through guide slots by means of output members which penetrate the housing and which impart a rotational movement to the piston about its longitudinal axis.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种可用作原动机，内燃机，泵等的活塞式发电机，其中具有偏心重心相对于其纵向轴线的活塞在圆柱形工作室中往复导向 机房。 活塞通过穿过壳体的输出构件通过引导槽连接到输出转换齿轮，并且使活塞绕其纵向轴线产生旋转运动。

    Engine having reciprocating piston and rotary piston
    67.
    发明授权
    Engine having reciprocating piston and rotary piston 失效
    发动机具有往复活塞和旋转活塞

    公开(公告)号：US3916866A

    公开(公告)日：1975-11-04

    申请号：US29654772

    申请日：1972-10-11

    Applicant: ROSSI JOSEPH M

    Inventor： ROSSI JOSEPH M

    IPC: F01B3/00 ,  F02F1/36 ,  F02B75/32

    CPC classification number: F02F1/365 ,  F01B3/0079

    Abstract: An engine having a reciprocating piston and rotary piston rod wherein, the piston rod is provided with a spiral groove for receiving a detent carried by the piston, a spline connection being provided between the piston and the cylinder wall to prevent rotation of the piston.

    Abstract translation: 具有往复活塞和旋转活塞杆的发动机，其中，活塞杆设置有用于接收由活塞承载的止动件的螺旋槽，在活塞和气缸壁之间设置花键连接件，以防止活塞旋转。

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