Abstract:
The power unit for a motorcycle accodring to the present invention comprises an engine unit having a casing in which a crankshaft and a countershaft are rotatably supported in parallel to each other, and a transmission unit having a casing in which a transmission input shaft and a transmission output shaft are rotatably supported in parallel to each other to define a dry belt drive-type transmission device. Said transmission input shaft of the transmission unit is being connected to the countershaft of the engine unit so as to be rotatable together with the countershaft. A cooling fan chamber is provided at a joined portion of the casing of the engine unit to the casing of the transmission unit, said cooling fan chamber is communicated with inside and outside of the casing of the transmission unit. A cooling fan is disposed in said cooling fan chamber so as to rotate together with the connecting portion of the countershaft and the transmission input shaft in a vicinity of said connection section. The cooling fan introduces cooling air into the casing of the transmission unit.
Abstract:
In a motorcycle, a crankshaft and a balancer shaft are supported on a matching surface between a cylinder block and a crankcase, the balancer shaft is arranged above a crankshaft, auxiliary devices of a engine unit are placed in front of and behind the balancer shaft, the auxiliary devices with smaller outer diameters among the auxiliary devices are arranged in front of the balancer shaft, the auxiliary devices with larger outer diameters are arranged behind the balancer shaft, and an oil filter is provided in a lower portion of the cylinder block.
Abstract:
An apparatus is described to separate oil from a gas in an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes a rotatable member adapted to be rotatably driven by the internal combustion engine and a housing affixed to the rotatable member. At least one inlet hole is disposed through one of either the rotatable member or the housing, permitting oil-containing gas to pass therethrough. At least one outlet hole is disposed through one of either the housing or the rotatable member, permitting the gas to exit therefrom. At least one labrynthine passage extends between the at least one inlet and the at least one outlet so that, as the rotatable member and housing rotate, the oil-containing gas within the labrynthine passage is subjected to centrifugal forces. The forces cause at least some of the oil to be removed from the gas as the gas flows from the at least one inlet hole to the at least one outlet hole. A decompressor is also described.
Abstract:
The process relates to a diesel engine, the individual cylinders (1) of which are respectively provided with a fuel injection device, having an injector (21) that discharges into the combustion chamber (2) of the cylinder (1), said cylinders comprising at least one discharge valve (9) and at least one admission valve (7) for each cylinder, to which are assigned respectively extending admission channels (6, 8) in the cylinder head (3), which channels empty at a slant into the combustion chamber (2), wherein the combustion chamber (2) of a cylinder (1) that is limited by the cylinder head (3) on the one side and the piston bottom (13) on the other side is designed such that the charge movement inside the combustion chamber (2) is a rotational movement around the cylinder axis (17), having a value CU/CA≦0.5 and a tumble movement around the lateral axis having a value of CT/CA≧0.5, and wherein the injector is provided with at least one injector opening.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a single-track motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine with at least one cylinder which is arranged in an inclined manner approximately horizontally against the driving direction, with at least one intake valve being arranged above at least one exhaust valve. In order to achieve the most compact possible design it is provided that the exhaust valve is triggered by way of a rocker lever.
Abstract:
A secondary air introducing path 23 is formed in a cylinder head 1 along an exhaust port 5. Secondary air is fed by an air pump with pressure, and an outlet 23a of the secondary air introducing path 23 is formed so that a blowing direction of the outlet 23a is directed to an exhaust valve 7 side. There is provided a water jacket 22 between the secondary air introducing port 23 and an upper portion of the cylinder head 1.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of operation for a spark-ignition, direct-injection internal combustion engine with at least one ignition device and at least one injection device entering the cylinder chamber, with a main injection of fuel into the cylinder chamber occurring during the intake stroke. In order to improve fuel consumption and emissions it is provided that under conditions of idling and/or partial load a homogeneous fuel air mixture with an air ratio nullnull2 be generated in the cylinder chamber by a main injection process and that an ignition-jet injection into the cylinder chamber with an atomized fuel ignition jet take place during the compression stroke in such a manner that an ignitable, preferably stoichiometric, fuel-air mixture is established in the vicinity of the ignition device and that the homogeneous fuel-air mixture of the main injection is ignited by the ignition jet.
Abstract:
To make it possible to extract air from a water pump without the need for a dedicated structure for air extraction in the water pump which supplies cooling water to a cooling jacket on a cylinder head or cylinder block of a horizontally opposed or V-type engine. A circular pump chamber for rotatably housing an impeller inside a pump housing of a water pump includes an upper discharge path extending diagonally upwards and connecting to an upper end section of the pump chamber, and a lower discharge path extending diagonally downwards and connecting to a lower end section of the pump chamber. First and second connecting pipes respectively extending in a straight line along a line extended from the upper and lower discharge paths have inner ends communicating with the upper and lower discharge paths, and outer ends forming first and second discharge ports.
Abstract:
A stratified-charge combustion chamber system for a direct-injection spark-ignited (DISI) engine with a swirl-type airflow. An asymmetrical combustion bowl design in the top wall of the piston provides a wide area on the downstream side of the swirl flow and a harbor area upstream of the swirl flow in a direction further away from the fuel injector. The edge of the combustion bowl is comprised of smoothly-connected curves with large radii, except for the curve connecting the wide and harbor areas, which has a small radius. The vertical cross-sections of the bowl also have large radii in order to guide the air-fuel mixture and rebounded fuel droplets toward the spark plug and prevent dead regions for the fuel. The precise position of the spark plug in the harbor area can be adjusted as desired within a certain range to improve ignitability of the air-fuel mixture.
Abstract:
A combustion chamber arrangement for a direct fuel injected internal combustion engine wherein the combustion chamber is formed in part by a recess in the piston head. Fuel is injected into the combustion chamber so as to be introduced on one side of the recess with a spark plug being positioned so that its gap lies diametrically opposite the fuel injector. An arrangement is provided for introducing a swirl to the flow of fuel and the combustion chamber recess is canted so that its lower surface is deeper where the fuel first enters then on the other side so as to improve flame propagation and complete combustion while maintaining a high compression ratio.