公开(公告)号：US20100053126A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12549456

申请日：2009-08-28

Applicant: Tamaki Kobayashi ,  Shoji Nishida ,  Takuto Moriguchi ,  Takeo Tsukamoto

Inventor： Tamaki Kobayashi ,  Shoji Nishida ,  Takuto Moriguchi ,  Takeo Tsukamoto

IPC: G09G5/00 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30426 ,  H01J2201/30492 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2329/0426 ,  H01J2329/0471 ,  H01J2329/0489

Abstract: An electron emission device includes a polycrystalline film of lanthanum boride, and a size of a crystallite which composes the polycrystalline film is equal to or more than 2.5 nm and equal to or less than 100 nm, preferably the film thickness of the polycrystalline film is equal to or less than 100 nm.

Abstract translation: 电子发射装置包括硼化镧多晶膜，构成多晶膜的微晶尺寸等于或大于2.5nm且等于或小于100nm，优选多晶膜的膜厚度相等 至或小于100nm。

公开(公告)号：US20080174225A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US11900956

申请日：2007-09-14

Applicant: Theodore Carl Tessner ,  Gregory A. Schwind ,  Lynwood W. Swanson

Inventor： Theodore Carl Tessner ,  Gregory A. Schwind ,  Lynwood W. Swanson

IPC: H01J1/13

CPC classification number: H01J1/3044 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J2201/30426 ,  H01J2201/30446 ,  H01J2237/06316 ,  H01J2237/06341

Abstract: A stable cold field electron emitter is produced by forming a coating on an emitter base material. The coating protects the emitter from the adsorption of residual gases and from the impact of ions, so that the cold field emitter exhibits short term and long term stability at relatively high pressures and reasonable angular electron emission.

Abstract translation: 通过在发射极基材上形成涂层来制造稳定的冷场电子发射体。 涂层保护发射体免受残留气体的吸附和离子的冲击，使得冷场发射体在相当高的压力和合理的角度电子发射下表现出短期和长期的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US07271529B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-18

申请号：US11097332

申请日：2005-04-04

Applicant: Toshihiko Takeda ,  Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Tamaki Kobayashi ,  Takuto Moriguchi

Inventor： Toshihiko Takeda ,  Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Tamaki Kobayashi ,  Takuto Moriguchi

IPC: H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J19/24

CPC classification number: H01J29/28 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30426 ,  H01J2201/3165

Abstract: An image display apparatus including a rear plate and a face plate disposed opposite to each other, the rear plate being equipped with a plurality of electron-emitting devices, each provided with a pair of electrodes and an electroconductive film including an electron-emitting region disposed between the electrodes, the face plate being equipped with a phosphor for displaying an image and a film exposed on a surface of the phosphor, the film comprising a metal or a metal compound material. A film comprising the same metal or the same metal compound material as the metal or the metal compound material constituting the film exposed on the surface of the phosphor is formed on each of the electroconductive films of the plurality of electron-emitting devices to have a thickness in a range from 0.2 nm to 4.5 nm.

Abstract translation: 一种图像显示装置，包括彼此相对设置的后板和面板，所述后板配备有多个电子发射器件，每个电子发射器件设置有一对电极和包括设置有电子发射区域的导电膜 在所述电极之间，所述面板配备有用于显示图像的荧光体和暴露在所述荧光体的表面上的膜，所述膜包含金属或金属复合材料。 在多个电子发射器件的每个导电膜上形成包含与构成暴露在荧光体表面上的膜的金属或金属化合物材料相同的金属或相同的金属化合物材料的膜，以具有厚度 在0.2nm至4.5nm的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20050225230A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US11097332

申请日：2005-04-04

Applicant: Toshihiko Takeda ,  Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Tamaki Kobayashi ,  Takuto Moriguchi

Inventor： Toshihiko Takeda ,  Keisuke Yamamoto ,  Tamaki Kobayashi ,  Takuto Moriguchi

IPC: H01J1/316 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J29/28 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01J29/28 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30426 ,  H01J2201/3165

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved technique of an image display apparatus and a method for manufacturing the image display apparatus. The image display apparatus of the present invention is composed of a rear plate and a face plate disposed opposite to each other, the rear plate being equipped with a plurality of electron-emitting devices, each provided with a pair of electrodes and an electroconductive film including an electron-emitting region disposed between the electrodes, the face plate being equipped with a phosphor for displaying an image by being irradiated by electrons from the electron-emitting devices and a film exposed on a surface of the phosphor, the film comprising a metal or a metal compound material. The improved respects are that a film comprising the same metal or the same metal compound material as the metal or the metal compound material constituting the film exposed on the surface of the phosphor, the film formed on each of the electroconductive films of the plurality of electron-emitting devices to have a thickness in a range from 0.2 nm to 4.5 nm. Thereby, it is possible to provide an image display apparatus capable of keeping the homogeneity of brightness over a long period.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及图像显示装置的改进技术和图像显示装置的制造方法。 本发明的图像显示装置由相对设置的后板和面板构成，后板配备有多个电子发射器件，每个电子发射器件设置有一对电极和导电膜，该导电膜包括 设置在所述电极之间的电子发射区域，所述面板配备有用于通过被来自所述电子发射器件的电子照射而显示图像的荧光体和暴露在所述荧光体的表面上的膜，所述膜包括金属或 金属复合材料。 改进的方面是包括与构成暴露在荧光体表面上的膜的金属或金属化合物材料相同的金属或相同的金属化合物材料的膜，在多个电子的每个导电膜上形成的膜 - 设备具有在0.2nm至4.5nm范围内的厚度。 由此，能够提供能够长时间保持亮度均匀性的图像显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050153617A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10786766

申请日：2004-02-24

Applicant: Yin Tang

Inventor： Yin Tang

IPC: B29C67/00 ,  B29D11/00 ,  G02B6/255 ,  H01J9/00

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  B29C67/0044 ,  B29D11/00663 ,  B29L2011/0075 ,  G02B6/2552 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J2201/30426

Abstract: A device and method for forming a device including electron emitters. The method includes exposing a first face of a sheet of bundled fiber segments to a reactive liquid to allow first ends of the fiber segments to react with the reactive liquid to remove material therefrom. A coating material is deposited on the first face which has the material removed. The method also includes exposing a second face of the sheet of bundled fiber segments to a reactive liquid to allow second ends of the fiber segments to react with the reactive liquid to remove material therefrom to expose the coating material.

Abstract translation: 一种用于形成包括电子发射器的器件的器件和方法。 该方法包括将片状纤维片段的第一面暴露于反应性液体，以允许纤维段的第一端与反应性液体反应以从中除去材料。 在第一面上沉积涂层材料，其中去除了材料。 该方法还包括将片状纤维段的第二面暴露于反应性液体，以允许纤维段的第二端与反应性液体反应以从其中除去材料以暴露涂层材料。

公开(公告)号：US20050026532A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10931407

申请日：2004-08-31

Applicant: Yongjun Hu

Inventor： Yongjun Hu

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J9/04

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J2201/30426

Abstract: Structures and methods to ease electron emission and limit outgassing so as to inhibit degradation to the electron beam of a field emitter device are described. In one method to ease such electron emission, a layer of low relative dielectric constant material is formed under the surface of the field emitter tip. Another method is to coat the field emitter tip with a low relative dielectric constant substance or compound to form a layer and then cover that layer with a thin layer of the material of the field emitter tip.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于缓和电子发射和限制放气以便抑制场发射器件的电子束劣化的结构和方法。 在一种简化这种电子发射的方法中，在场致发射极尖端的表面下形成一层低相对介电常数材料。 另一种方法是用低相对介电常数物质或化合物涂覆场发射器尖端以形成层，然后用场发射器尖端的材料的薄层覆盖该层。

公开(公告)号：US20040061432A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-01

申请号：US10262808

申请日：2002-10-01

Inventor： Paul H. McClelland ,  David L. Neiman ,  Steven Leith ,  Niranjan Thirukkovalur

IPC: H01J001/62 ,  H01J063/04

CPC classification number: H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B9/10 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30426

Abstract: An emission device includes a plurality of electron emitter structures of varied geometry that have a conducting layer deposited thereon. The conducting layer has openings located at tunneling sites for each of the electron emitter structures. The tunneling sites facilitate electron emissions from each of the varied geometry electron emitter structures upon voltage biasing of the conducting layer relative to the electron emitter structures.

公开(公告)号：US20040012327A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

申请号：US10332969

申请日：2003-01-14

Inventor： Tetsuya W. Shiratori ,  Koji Akiyama ,  Hideo Kurokawa

IPC: H01J001/02

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30426 ,  H01J2201/30469

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide electron emission devices having improved electron convergence. To this end, an electron emission device of the present invention is such that a cathode electrode, an insulating layer, and a gate electrode are layered on a substrate in an order; an electron emission layer is in a first hole on the substrate penetrating from the gate electrode through the cathode electrode; an upper surface of the electron emission layer is between an upper surface of the substrate and a boundary between the cathode electrode and the insulating layer; at least one of a side surface and a lower surface except for a central area of the electron emission layer contacts the cathode electrode. By such an electron emission device, electrons are emitted mainly from the peripheral area of the electron emission layer. Accordingly, the electron convergence is improved.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供具有改善的电子会聚的电子发射装置。 为此，本发明的电子发射器件使得阴极电极，绝缘层和栅极电极按顺序层叠在基板上; 电子发射层位于衬底上的第一个孔中，从栅电极穿过阴极电极; 电子发射层的上表面在衬底的上表面和阴极和绝缘层之间的边界之间; 除了电子发射层的中心区域之外的侧表面和下表面中的至少一个与阴极接触。 通过这样的电子发射装置，电子主要从电子发射层的周边区域发射。 因此，提高了电子会聚。

公开(公告)号：US20010040431A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-15

申请号：US08826454

申请日：1997-03-27

Inventor： XUEPING XU ,  GEORGE R. BRANDES ,  CHRISTOPHER J. SPINDT ,  COLIN D. STANNERS ,  JOHN M. MACAULAY

IPC: H01J001/62 ,  H01J063/04

CPC classification number: H01J1/3042 ,  H01J2201/30426 ,  H01J2201/319 ,  H01J2329/00

Abstract: A cathode structure suitable for a flat panel display is provided with coated emitters. The emitters are formed with material, typically nickel, capable of growing to a high aspect ratio. These emitters are then coated with carbon containing material for improving the chemical robustness and reducing the work function. One coating process is a DC plasma deposition process in which acetylene is pumped through a DC plasma reactor to create a DC plasma for coating the cathode structure. An alternative coating process is to electrically deposit raw carbon-based material onto the surface of the emitters, and subsequently reduce the raw carbon-based material to the carbon containing material. Work function of coated emitters is typically reduced by about 0.8 to 1.0 eV.

Abstract translation: 适用于平板显示器的阴极结构设置有涂覆的发射器。 发射体由能够生长到高纵横比的材料（通常为镍）形成。 然后，这些发射体涂覆有含碳材料，以改善化学稳定性并降低功函数。 一个涂覆工艺是DC等离子体沉积工艺，其中将乙炔泵送通过DC等离子体反应器以产生用于涂覆阴极结构的DC等离子体。 另一种涂覆方法是将原始碳基材料电沉积到发射体的表面上，随后将原始的碳基材料还原成含碳材料。 涂覆发射体的功函数通常降低约0.8至1.0eV。

公开(公告)号：US6028391A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-22

申请号：US953407

申请日：1997-10-17

Applicant: Hideo Makishima

Inventor： Hideo Makishima

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/02

CPC classification number: H01J3/022 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30426

Abstract: There is provided a field emission thin film cold cathode including a substrate, an electron-emission layer formed on the substrate and having a spherical surface or a curved surface approximated to a spherical surface recessed into the substrate, a first electrode disposed about the electron-emission layer and having a greater height from the substrate than the electron-emission layer, an electrically insulating layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the electrically insulating layer. The electron-emission layer may be made of monocrystalline diamond, polycrystalline diamond or amorphous diamond. The above-mentioned field emission thin film cold cathode provides an electron source which makes it no longer necessary to fabricate a micro-structured device, can be fabricated without a lithography apparatus having a high accuracy, and has a small current modulating voltage.

Abstract translation: 提供一种场致发射薄膜冷阴极，其包括基板，形成在基板上的电子发射层，具有近似于凹入基板的球面的球面或曲面;第一电极， 并且具有比所述电子发射层更高的与所述衬底的高度，形成在所述第一电极上的电绝缘层和形成在所述电绝缘层上的第二电极。 电子发射层可以由单晶金刚石，多晶金刚石或非晶金刚石制成。 上述场发射薄膜冷阴极提供了不再需要制造微结构器件的电子源，可以在没有高精度的光刻设备的情况下制造，并且具有小的电流调制电压。