Forming closely spaced electrodes
    62.
    发明申请
    Forming closely spaced electrodes 有权
    形成紧密间隔的电极

    公开(公告)号:US20050014357A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10803244

    申请日:2004-03-18

    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method of fabricating the apparatus. The apparatus comprises a substrate having a planar surface and first and second electrodes located on the planar surface. The first electrode has a top surface and a lateral surface, and the lateral surface has an edge near or in contact with the substrate. An electrode insulating layer is located on the top surface and a self-assembled layer located on the lateral surface. The second electrode is in contact with both the self-assembled layer and the electrode insulating layer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种制造该装置的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有平坦表面的基底和位于平坦表面上的第一和第二电极。 第一电极具有顶表面和侧表面,并且侧表面具有与基底接近或接触的边缘。 电极绝缘层位于顶表面上,并且位于侧表面上的自组装层。 第二电极与自组装层和电极绝缘层接触。

    Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator
    63.
    发明授权
    Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator 失效
    纳米技术人员和纳米机器人

    公开(公告)号:US06805390B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US10406844

    申请日:2003-04-04

    Abstract: To provide nanotweezers and a nanomanipulator which allow great miniaturization of the component and are capable of gripping various types of nano-substances such as insulators, semiconductors and conductors and of gripping nano-substances of various shapes. Electrostatic nanotweezers 2 are characterized in that the nanotweezers 2 are comprised of a plurality of nanotubes whose base end portions are fastened to a holder 6 so that the nanotubes protrude from the holder 6, coating films which insulate and cover the surfaces of the nanotubes, and lead wires 10, 10 which are connected to two of the nanotubes 8, 9; and the tip ends of the two nanotubes are freely opened and closed by means of an electrostatic attractive force generated by applying a voltage across these lead wires. Furthermore, by way of forming a piezo-electric film 32 on the surface of the nanotube 9, and the tip ends of the nanotubes are freely opened and closed by expanding and contracting the piezo-electric film, thus allowing any desired nano-substances to be handled regardless of whether the nano-substances are insulators, semiconductors or conductors. Furthermore, if by way of designing three nanotubes so as to be freely opened and closed by an electrostatic system, nano-substances of various shapes such as spherical, rod-form, etc. can be handled. Moreover, a nanomanipulator that is constructed by combining the nanotweezers with a three-dimensional driving mechanism facilitates the gripping, moving and releasing of nano-substances.

    Abstract translation: 提供纳米扫描器和纳米管操纵器,其允许部件的极小化,并且能够夹持各种类型的纳米物质,例如绝缘体,半导体和导体,并且夹持各种形状的纳米物质。静电纳米尺寸器2的特征在于纳米晶体管 2由多个纳米管构成,其基端部固定在支架6上,使得纳米管从支架6突出,绝缘并覆盖纳米管的表面的涂膜和与导线10,10连接的导线10,10 两个纳米管8,9; 并且通过在这些引线上施加电压而产生的静电吸引力自由地打开和闭合两个纳米管的末端。 此外,通过在纳米管9的表面上形成压电膜32,通过使压电膜膨胀收缩来使纳米管的前端自由地开闭,从而使任何所需的纳米物质 无论纳米物质是绝缘体,半导体还是导体,都要进行处理。 此外,如果通过设计三个纳米管以通过静电系统自由地打开和关闭,则可以处理诸如球形,棒状等各种形状的纳米物质。 此外,通过将纳米技术人员与三维驱动机构组合而构成的纳米机械手有利于纳米物质的夹持,移动和释放。

    Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator
    64.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06802549B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-12

    申请号:US10406845

    申请日:2003-04-04

    Abstract: To provide nanotweezers and a nanomanipulator which allow great miniaturization of the component and are capable of gripping various types of nano-substances such as insulators, semiconductors and conductors and of gripping nano-substances of various shapes. Electrostatic nanotweezers 2 are characterized in that the nanotweezers 2 are comprised of a plurality of nanotubes whose base end portions are fastened to a holder 6 so that the nanotubes protrude from the holder 6, coating films which insulate and cover the surfaces of the nanotubes, and lead wires 10, 10 which are connected to two of the nanotubes 8, 9; and the tip ends of the two nanotubes are freely opened and closed by means of an electrostatic attractive force generated by applying a voltage across these lead wires. Furthermore, by way of forming a piezo-electric film 32 on the surface of the nanotube 9, and the tip ends of the nanotubes are freely opened and closed by expanding and contracting the piezo-electric film, thus allowing any desired nano-substances to be handled regardless of whether the nano-substances are insulators, semiconductors or conductors. Furthermore, if by way of designing three nanotubes so as to be freely opened and closed by an electrostatic system, nano-substances of various shapes such as spherical, rod-form, etc. can be handled. Moreover, a nanomanipulator that is constructed by combining the nanotweezers with a three-dimensional driving mechanism facilitates the gripping, moving and releasing of nano-substances.

    Method of recording and reading information using molecular rotation
    65.
    发明授权
    Method of recording and reading information using molecular rotation 失效
    使用分子旋转记录和读取信息的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06762397B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US10218727

    申请日:2002-08-14

    Abstract: The method of the present invention includes the steps of rotating a molecule having a predetermined structure by applying a first alternating current electromagnetic field to the molecule, wherein the first alternating current electromagnetic field is produced by an electromagnetic field generation means that is set to a predetermined phase, controlling a rotational phase of the molecule by applying a second electromagnetic field to the rotated molecule by an information recording means, detecting a signal using a signal detection means in accordance with a rotation of the molecule having the rotational phase which has been controlled, and outputting a shift between the phase of the first alternating current electromagnetic field and a phase of the detection signal from the signal detection means as information by an information reading means.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的方法包括通过对分子施加第一交流电磁场来旋转具有预定结构的分子的步骤,其中第一交流电磁场由设定为预定的电磁场产生装置产生 通过信息记录装置对旋转的分子施加第二电磁场来控制分子的旋转相位,根据已经被控制的具有旋转相位的分子的旋转,使用信号检测装置检测信号, 并且通过信息读取装置输出来自信号检测装置的第一交流电磁场的相位与检测信号的相位之间的偏移作为信息。

    Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator
    66.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06669256B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US10009471

    申请日:2001-11-07

    Abstract: To provide nanotweezers and a nanomanipulator which allow great miniaturization of the component and are capable of gripping various types of nano-substances such as insulators, semiconductors and conductors and of gripping nano-substances of various shapes. Electrostatic nanotweezers 2 are characterized in that the nanotweezers 2 are comprised of a plurality of nanotubes whose base end portions are fastened to a holder 6 so that the nanotubes protrude from the holder 6, coating films which insulate and cover the surfaces of the nanotubes, and lead wires 10, 10 which are connected to two of the nanotubes 8, 9; and the tip ends of the two nanotubes are freely opened and closed by means of an electrostatic attractive force generated by applying a voltage across these lead wires. Furthermore, by way of forming a piezo-electric film 32 on the surface of the nanotube 9, and the tip ends of the nanotubes are freely opened and closed by expanding and contracting the piezo-electric film, thus allowing any desired nano-substances to be handled regardless of whether the nano-substances are insulators, semiconductors or conductors. Furthermore, if by way of designing three nanotubes so as to be freely opened and closed by an electrostatic system, nano-substances of various shapes such as spherical, rod-form, etc. can be handled. Moreover, a nanomanipulator that is constructed by combining the nanotweezers with a three-dimensional driving mechanism facilitates the gripping, moving and releasing of nano-substances.

    Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator
    67.
    发明申请
    Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator 失效
    纳米技术人员和纳米机器人

    公开(公告)号:US20020158480A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-31

    申请号:US10009471

    申请日:2001-11-07

    Abstract: To provide nanotweezers and a nanomanipulator which allow great miniaturization of the component and are capable of gripping various types of nano-substances such as insulators, semiconductors and conductors and of gripping nano-substances of various shapes. Electrostatic nanotweezers 2 are characterized in that the nanotweezers 2 are comprised of a plurality of nanotubes whose base end portions are fastened to a holder 6 so that the nanotubes protrude from the holder 6, coating films which insulate and cover the surfaces of the nanotubes, and lead wires 10, 10 which are connected to two of the nanotubes 8, 9; and the tip ends of the two nanotubes are freely opened and closed by means of an electrostatic attractive force generated by applying a voltage across these lead wires. Furthermore, by way of forming a piezo-electric film 32 on the surface of the nanotube 9, and the tip ends of the nanotubes are freely opened and closed by expanding and contracting the piezo-electric film, thus allowing any desired nano-substances to be handled regardless of whether the nano-substances are insulators, semiconductors or conductors. Furthermore, if by way of designing three nanotubes so as to be freely opened and closed by an electrostatic system, nano-substances of various shapes such as spherical, rod-form, etc. can be handled. Moreover, a nanomanipulator that is constructed by combining the nanotweezers with a three-dimensional driving mechanism facilitates the gripping, moving and releasing of nano-substances.

    Abstract translation: 提供纳米管和纳米管操纵器,其允许部件的极小化,并且能够夹持各种类型的纳米物质,例如绝缘体,半导体和导体,并且夹持各种形状的纳米物质。 静电纳米针筒2的特征在于,纳米针筒2由多个纳米管组成,其基端部固定在保持器6上,使得纳米管从支架6突出,绝缘并覆盖纳米管表面的涂膜,以及 引线10,10连接到两个纳米管8,9; 并且通过在这些引线上施加电压而产生的静电吸引力自由地打开和闭合两个纳米管的末端。 此外,通过在纳米管9的表面上形成压电膜32,通过使压电膜膨胀收缩来使纳米管的前端自由地开闭,从而使任何所需的纳米物质 无论纳米物质是绝缘体,半导体还是导体,都要进行处理。 此外,如果通过设计三个纳米管以通过静电系统自由地打开和关闭,则可以处理诸如球形,棒状等各种形状的纳米物质。 此外,通过将纳米技术人员与三维驱动机构组合而构成的纳米机械手有利于纳米物质的夹持,移动和释放。

    Molecule, layered medium and method for creating a pattern
    68.
    发明授权
    Molecule, layered medium and method for creating a pattern 有权
    分子,分层介质和创建图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6031756A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:US155915

    申请日:1998-10-05

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 B82Y40/00 G03F7/0002 Y10S977/858

    Abstract: The invention relates to molecules which can be attached to a substrate (4) and switched between different stable or metastable conformations (18, 19). At least one of these conformations (19) is generated and/or stabilized by the proximity of the substrate (4). The invention further relates to a layered medium comprising such molecules and to a method to switch such molecules in a controlled way. The layered medium is usable as resists for lithographic application, data storage media, and promoter of electron transfer between two media. The method is usable to generate and interrogate patterns in the layered medium.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / IB97 / 00083 Sec。 371日期:1998年10月5日 102(e)日期1998年10月5日PCT提交1997年2月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 35271 日期1998年8月13日本发明涉及可附着于基底(4)并在不同稳定或亚稳态构象(18,19)之间切换的分子。 这些构象(19)中的至少一个由衬底(4)的附近产生和/或稳定。 本发明还涉及包含这种分子的分层介质以及以受控方式切换这些分子的方法。 层状介质可用作光刻应用的抗蚀剂,数据存储介质和两种介质之间的电子转移促进剂。 该方法可用于生成和询问分层介质中的图案。

    Templates for nucleic acid molecules
    69.
    发明授权
    Templates for nucleic acid molecules 失效
    核酸分子模板

    公开(公告)号:US5658728A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US197772

    申请日:1994-01-14

    CPC classification number: B82Y15/00 C12Q1/6834 Y10S977/858

    Abstract: Templates for the binding and synthesis of biological molecules are disclosed. The templates according to the invention consist of an atomically flat substrate and a three-dimensional pattern formed on the substrate by the positioning of individual atoms or molecules or groups of atoms or molecules to form hillocks. The hillocks are capable of binding to complementary portions of biological molecules or their component molecules.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于结合和合成生物分子的模板。 根据本发明的模板由原子平坦的基底和通过定位各个原子或分子或原子或分子组而形成小丘形成在基底上的三维图案组成。 小丘能够结合生物分子或其组分分子的互补部分。

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