摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalytic wall-flow monolith for use in an emission treatment system, the monolith comprising a porous substrate and having a first face and a second face defining a longitudinal direction therebetween and first and second pluralities of channels extending in the longitudinal direction, the first plurality of channels provides a first plurality of inner surfaces and is open at the first face and closed at the second face, and the second plurality of channels is open at the second face and closed at the first face, a first catalytic material is distributed within the porous substrate, a microporous membrane is provided in the first plurality of channels on a first portion, extending in the longitudinal direction, of the first plurality of inner surfaces, and the first portion extends from the first face for 75 to 95% of a length of the first plurality of channels.
摘要:
Binderless zeolite L particles are prepared by a method in which particles are formed from silica and from 0 to 95 wt % preformed zeolite L crystallites, and the particles are thereafter reacted with an alkaline solution comprising a source of alumina to convert the silica binder to zeolite L. These particles may comprise cylindrical zeolite L crystallites with a mean diameter of at least 0.05 micron in a zeolite L matrix and may be used as catalyst. Also acyclic hydrocarbons are dehydrocyclized and/or isomerized by contacting them at a temperature of from 370.degree. C. to 600.degree. C. with this catalyst incorporating at least one Group VIII metal having dehydrogenating activity to convert at least part of the acyclic hydrocarbons into aromatic hydrocarbons.
摘要:
Zeolite L containing caesium is prepared by a process in which said zeolite L is crystallised from a synthesis mixture with a molar composition (expressed as oxides) of:______________________________________ K.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 0.15 to 0.40 K.sub.2 O/Cs.sub.2 O 3 to 10 H.sub.2 O/K.sub.2 O 40 to 100 and SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 7 to 13 ______________________________________ and containing 0.5 to 15 ppm (by weight) of divalent metal carbons, e.g. Mg ions. The zeolite L is used in dehydrocyclisation and/or isomerisation processes.
摘要翻译:沸石L含有铯的方法,其中所述沸石L以合成混合物结晶,其摩尔组成(表示为氧化物)为:-K 2 O / SiO 2 O 15至0.40-K 2 O / Cs 2 O 3至10-H 2 O / K 2 O 40至 100和SiO 2 / Al 2 O 37至13-并含有0.5至15ppm(重量)的二价金属碳,例如, Mg离子 沸石L用于脱氢环化和/或异构化方法。
摘要:
Oligophenyls dihalogenated in the 4,4'-position, of the formula ##STR1## can be prepared by catalyzed halogenation of oligophenyls of the formula ##STR2## wherein, in the formulae, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 independently of one another represent chlorine or bromine, preferably chlorine,X.sup.3 denotes hydrogen, chlorine or bromine, preferably hydrogen or chlorine and particularly preferably hydrogen,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl (preferably methyl or ethyl and particularly preferably methyl), C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy (preferably methoxy or ethoxy and particularly preferably methoxy), fluorine, chlorine or bromine anda assumes the value zero or one,with halogenating agents, the preparation being carried out in the presence of methylene chloride or solvent mixtures essentially containing methylene chloride and in the presence of zeolites of the L structure type which contain metal cations.
摘要:
p-Chlorotoluene can be prepared in an improved manner by catalyzed reaction of toluene with a chlorinating agent if a zeolite L containing metal cations is employed as the catalyst and the reaction is carried out in the presence of methylene chloride and/or chloroform.
摘要:
Disclosed is a shaped zeolite catalyst used for liquid phase organic reactions. The shaped zeolite catalyst is composed of substantially spherical particles having a particle diameter substantially in the range of from 70 to 300 .mu.m, and which has fine pores having a pore volume of 0.4 to 1 cc per gram of the shaped catalyst and a median pore diameter based on the pore volume of 1,000 to 5,500 .ANG..
摘要:
Zeolite L containing caesium is prepared by a process in which said zeolite L is crystallized from a synthesis mixture with a molar composition (expressed as oxides) of:K.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 : 0.15 to 0.40K.sub.2 O/Cs.sub.2 O: 3 to 10H.sub.2 O/K.sub.2 O: 40 to 100, andSiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 7 to 13and containing 0.5 to 15 ppm (by weight) of divalent metal carbons, e.g. Mg ions. The zeolite L can form part of a dehydrocyclization and/or isomerization catalyst.
摘要:
A process for using hydrogen-containing gas to regenerate a zeolite catalyst comprising at least some crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitic material having pore windows formed by 8-membered rings of oxygen atoms, e.g., ZSM-34, which has been used to promote conversion of methanol and/or methyl ether to light olefins. Contact of such catalysts with hydrogen-containing gas such as hydrogen or synthesis gas at particular regeneration temperatures and pressures can restore the activity of such catalysts either in the presence or absence of organic reactants without forming potentially catalyst-damaging by-products such as water.
摘要:
A zeolite related to zeolite L and having a characteristic cylindrical morphology may be prepared from a crystallization gel comprising (in mole ratios of oxides):______________________________________ K.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 0.22-0.36 H.sub.2 O/K.sub.2 O 25-90 SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 6-15______________________________________and preferably with the mole ratio H.sub.2 O/K.sub.2 O+Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 +SiO.sub.2 being at least 8. The cylindrical Zeolite L may be used as a catalyst base in aromatization of acyclic hydrocarbons with high benzene yields being sustained over commercially feasible periods.
摘要:
The present invention relates to aluminosilicates and silica gels having a low content of transition elements, to a process for their manufacture and to their use as a catalysts or catalyst supports. Said aluminosilicates or silica gels are prepared by treating them with a solution of complexing agents at a temperature of from 70.degree. to 150.degree. C. The manufacture of low-molecular-weight olefins from methanol is one possible application field of said aluminosilicates, used as a catalyst.