摘要:
An electronic apparatus, such as, personal computers of so-called a desktop type and a notebook type, as well as, a server, etc., having a cooling system being high in cooling efficiency, wherein a CPU 200 in need of cooling is installed within a hosing 100, and the liquid cooling system for cooling the CPU, comprises: a heat-receiving (cooling) jacket 50; a radiator 60; and a circulation pump 70, wherein the heat-receiving (cooling) jacket 50, for transmitting heat generated from a heat-generation element, i.e., the CPU, into a liquid coolant flowing with in an inside thereof, has a heat diffusion plate 90 attached on the lower surface thereof. This heat diffusion plate encloses an operating fluid 94, such as water, within a space, which is hermetically sealed and formed within an inside thereof, and also has heater elements 95, being provided in contact with a portion the operating fluid. To those heater elements 95 are supplied a pulse-like electric power. With this, a portion of the operating fluid repeats forming/extinguishing, to give vibration to the operating fluid, thereby diffusing the heat over the entire of the diffusion plate, as a whole, thereafter the heat is transmitted to the heat-receiving (cooling) jacket. Or, alternatively, it may be connected with a heat radiation fin 300.
摘要:
A parallel optical module is constructed to include a plurality of photodetectors (MD1, MD2) which detect output lights of a plurality of arbitrary channels of a laser light source (3) having a plurality of channels, a plurality of detection and control loops which detect and control intensities of output lights of the laser light source based on detection signals from the plurality of photodetectors, and a control circuit (1) which stops output of the laser light source when an intensity of output light detected by at least one of the plurality of detection and control loops does not satisfy a predetermined standard.
摘要:
A nucleic acid-immobilized substrate which comprises a carrier comprising a base material and a compound having a carbodiimide group or an isocyanate group carried by the base material, and the same kind or different kinds of nucleic acids immobilized in the form of dots through the carbodiimide group or the isocyanate group at a plurality of sites on the carrier.
摘要:
There is provided a provide a solenoid actuator which is capable of smoothly driving a driven member, with enhanced durability, and at the same time permits the stroke of the driven member to be changed with ease. A solenoid actuator drives a valve by an electromagnetic force such that the valve performs reciprocating motion. An armature is connected to the valve, for performing reciprocating motion in accordance with energization and deenergization of at least one electromagnet to thereby drive the valve such that the valve performs the reciprocating motion. The armature has two end faces extending in parallel with each other in a direction orthogonal to a direction of the reciprocating motion thereof. Two guide joints have respective two guide surface opposed to the two end faces of the armature, each formed with two armature guides. The two guide joints slidably guide the reciprocating motion of the armature in a state of the two end faces of the armature being in line contact with the four armature guides of the two guide surfaces thereof.
摘要:
A method is proposed for automatically obtaining depth. information from a 2-D motion image, so as to create an image for a 3-D display. Further, methods are proposed for selecting appropriate frames for the calculation of the depth information, or discontinuing the calculation, and for conducting image., processing using the depth information. Examples of various types of image processing can be listed as including the creation of a viewfinder image seen from a different point, natural scaling operations to an image area, and separation of a desired image area. First, a motion information of an object on a screen is extracted by block matching or the like. Second, the actual movement of the object in the 3-D world is calculated. Since the viewfinder image is a projection of a 3-D space, it is possible to obtain the original 3-D movement of the object, based on the movements of a plurality of representative points through an inverse transformation, the representative points being provided in the viewfinder image. Resultantly, 3-D coordinates of this object are identified, so that depth information of the object is obtained. Afterwards, a parallax is calculated based on the depth information, so as to create right and left eye images from the input viewfinder image. Alternatively, image processing, such as separation of an object having a depth within a predetermined range, is carried out based on the depth information.
摘要:
A torque sensor unit includes a countershaft, and helical gears for providing the countershaft with not only torque but also axial load generated by engaged gears. Axial load measuring instruments are disposed coaxially with the countershaft in order to regulate axial movement of the countershaft and to measure the axial load.
摘要:
A control system for an internal combustion engine is configured to suitably control the operation of electromagnetically driven intake valves and/or exhaust valves upon start-up of the engine for reducing the output current of a battery and suppressing a reduction in output voltage at minimum, thereby accurately operating the electromagnetically driven valves. The control system is operated such that when an ignition switch is turned on, the operation of a starter is prohibited and initial attraction for intake valves and exhaust valves is sequentially performed in such a manner that the attracting operations for the valves are not overlapped to each other; and after the initial attraction for all the valves is completed, the operation of the starter is permitted and the start-up of the engine is performed.
摘要:
Using the chemiluminescent group-containing carbodiimide compound represented by the following formula or its quaternary ammonium salt as the label in the nucleic acid detection method or immunoassay, labeling can be made efficiently for a short time, a nucleic acid derived from nature can be labelled, and highly sensitive assay is enabled. ##STR1##
摘要:
As a novel digoxigenin derivative which makes the labeling procedure simple, can be used to label a naturally-occurring nucleic acid, and enables highly sensitive assay, carbodiimide group-containing digoxigenin derivative represented by the following formula is used as the label in a nucleic acid detection method or immunoassay. ##STR1##
摘要:
The present invention relates to a carbodiimide derivative represented by the following general formula: W.sub.1 --X--N.dbd.C.dbd.N--Y--W.sub.2 --Z wherein W.sub.1 is a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a tertiary amino group or a tertiary or quaternary ammonium group; --W.sub.2 --Z is a quaternary ammonium group; X and Y are each independently a single bond or an alkylene group; and Z is a biotin group represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or 1. The derivative is useful as a label reagent for introducing a biotin group into a nucleic acid or a protein.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由以下通式表示的碳二亚胺衍生物:W1-XN = C = NY-W2-Z其中W1是直链,支链或环状饱和或不饱和脂族烃基,取代或未取代的芳基, 杂芳基,叔氨基或叔或季铵基团; -W2-Z是季铵基; X和Y各自独立地为单键或亚烷基; 并且Z是由下式表示的生物素基团:其中n为0或1的(a)。该衍生物可用作将生物素基团导入核酸或蛋白质的标记试剂。