Fuel-injection valve
    72.
    发明授权
    Fuel-injection valve 失效
    燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US06474572B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09517046

    申请日:2000-03-02

    IPC分类号: F02M5100

    摘要: A fuel-injection valve includes a fuel-injection hole, a valve element and a valve seat for opening and closing the fuel-injection hole, a force-applying member for applying force to the valve element in a direction of motion of the valve element, and a drive unit for applying force to the valve element in the direction opposite to that of the force applied by the force-applying member; wherein a secondary oscillation system, which interacts with a primary oscillation system including the valve element and the force-applying member, is added to the primary oscillation system, and the phase angle of force applied to the primary oscillation system by the secondary oscillation system is also staggered from that of force applied to the primary oscillation system, which is other than the force applied to the primary oscillation system by the secondary oscillation system, whereby the bouncing of the valve element during opening and closing of the valve is reduced, which in turn makes it possible to achieve very accurate fuel-injection control.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射阀包括燃料喷射孔,阀元件和用于打开和关闭燃料喷射孔的阀座,用于沿阀元件的运动方向向阀元件施加力的施力构件 以及驱动单元,用于沿与所述施力部件施加的力的方向相反的方向向所述阀元件施加力; 其中与主振荡系统相加的与包括阀元件和施力部件的主振荡系统相互作用的次级振荡系统,并且由次振荡系统施加到主振荡系统的相位角力是 也与主振荡系统的作用力交错,该主振荡系统除了通过二次振荡系统施加到主振荡系统的力之外,因此在阀的打开和关闭期间阀元件的弹跳减小,这在 转动使得可以实现非常精确的燃料喷射控制。

    Apparatus for and method of testing dynamic characteristics of components of vehicle
    73.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of testing dynamic characteristics of components of vehicle 失效
    车辆部件动态特性测试装置及其测试方法

    公开(公告)号:US06247348B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09054391

    申请日:1998-04-03

    IPC分类号: G01M1300

    CPC分类号: G01M17/045

    摘要: Measured values obtained from a running test of an object to be tested and a module on a test bench such as a flat belt type chassis dynamo, and computation based upon numerical models of components other than the object to be tested and the module, are related to each other so as to reproduce a condition near to an actual running condition, for the object to be tested and the module so as to precisely analyze how the object to be tested and the module affects upon the motion of the overall vehicle during actual running of the vehicle. Thus it is possible to evaluate dynamic characteristics of respective vehicle components and a module which relate to the maneuvering performance of the vehicle, on a test bench in a condition in which a load variation and an alignment variation are taken into consideration.

    摘要翻译: 从待测物体的运行试验得到的测量值和平板式底盘发电机等试验台上的模块,以及基于被测试对象以外的部件的数值模型和模块的计算,与 以便再现实际运行状态附近的条件,对于被测试对象和模块,以便精确地分析在实际运行过程中待测对象和模块对整个车辆的运动的影响 的车辆。 因此,在考虑了负载变化和对准变化的状况下,可以在试验台上评估各车辆部件的动态特性和与车辆的机动性能有关的模块。

    Torque control apparatus and method for internal combustion engines
    75.
    发明授权
    Torque control apparatus and method for internal combustion engines 失效
    用于内燃机的扭矩控制装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5056487A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-15

    申请号:US575644

    申请日:1990-08-31

    CPC分类号: G01M15/08 F02B75/06

    摘要: For example, while the state of combustion of an internal combustion engine is detected from a cylinder pressure at the top dead center of the cylinders, if a decision has been made that the detected combustion state is an irregular combustion state, on the basis of a result of comparison between a torque waveform corresponding to the irregular combustion state and a torque waveform under normal combustion state, this torque control apparatus for internal combustion engines according to this invention puts into operation a torque correcting device, such as a motor-generator, mounted fixedly to the internal combustion engine, thereby making the former torque waveform approach the latter torque waveform. Therefore, even when an irregular combustion occurs in the internal combustion engine, the torque waveform is substantially free from irregularity, so that vibration and an abnormal noise can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 例如,在从气缸的上止点的气缸压力检测内燃机的燃烧状态的同时,如果判断为检测到的燃烧状态是不规则的燃烧状态,则基于 根据本发明的用于内燃机的扭矩控制装置,将与不规则燃烧状态相对应的转矩波形与正常燃烧状态下的转矩波形进行比较的结果进行比较,将电动发电机等转矩校正装置 固定在内燃机上,从而使前一个扭矩波形接近后一个扭矩波形。 因此,即使在内燃机中发生不规则的燃烧,扭矩波形基本上没有不均匀,因此能够防止振动和异常噪音。