摘要:
A novel method for forming electrodes in the fabrication of an MIM (metal-insulator-metal) capacitor, is disclosed. The method improves MIM capacitor performance by preventing plasma-induced damage to a dielectric layer during deposition of a top electrode on the dielectric layer, as well as by reducing or preventing the formation of an interfacial layer between the dielectric layer and the electrode or electrodes, in fabrication of the MIM capacitor. The method typically includes the patterning of crown-type capacitor openings in a substrate; depositing a bottom electrode in each of the crown openings; subjecting the bottom electrode to a rapid thermal processing (RTP) or furnace anneal step; depositing a dielectric layer on the annealed bottom electrode; depositing a top electrode on the dielectric layer using a plasma-free CVD (chemical vapor deposition) or ALD (atomic layer deposition) process; and patterning the top electrode of each MIM capacitor.
摘要:
Within a method for fabricating a capacitor structure within a microelectronic fabrication there is formed a capacitor structure comprising a pair of capacitor plate layers separated by a capacitor dielectric layer. Within the method, at least one of the pair of capacitor plates is formed of a doped amorphous silicon material formed incident to isotropic etching within an etchant solution comprising aqueous ammonium hydroxide, without hydrogen peroxide.
摘要:
A three-step polymer removal process that reverses the conventional sequence in which polymer is removed. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention the polymer is first removed from the Gas Deposition Table, after this the polymer is stripped from the inner surface of the created contact hole.
摘要:
A plasma etch process for organic low-k dielectric layers using NH3 only, or NH3/H2 or NH3/H2 gases. A low k dielectric layer is formed over a substrate. A masking pattern is formed over the low k dielectric layer. The masking pattern has an opening. Using the invention's etch process, the low k dielectric layer is etched through the opening using the masking pattern as an etch mask. In a first embodiment, the etch process comprises: etching the low k dielectric layer by applying a plasma power and flowing only NH3 gas. In a second embodiment, the etch process comprises: etching the low k dielectric layer by applying a plasma power and flowing only NH3/H2 gas. In a third embodiment, the etch process comprises: etching the low k dielectric layer by applying a plasma power and flowing only NH3/N2 gas. The invention's NH3 containing plasma etch etches organic Low k materials unexpectedly fast. The invention's NH3 only etch had a 30 to 80% high etch rate than N2/H2 etches of low-k materials like Silk™.
摘要翻译:仅使用NH3或NH3 / H2或NH3 / H2气体的有机低k电介质层的等离子体蚀刻工艺。 在衬底上形成低k电介质层。 在低k电介质层上形成掩模图案。 掩模图案具有开口。 使用本发明的蚀刻工艺,使用掩模图案作为蚀刻掩模,通过开口蚀刻低k电介质层。 在第一实施例中,蚀刻工艺包括:通过施加等离子体功率并仅流过NH 3气体来蚀刻低k电介质层。 在第二实施例中,蚀刻工艺包括:通过施加等离子体功率并仅流过NH 3 / H 2气体来蚀刻低k电介质层。 在第三实施例中,蚀刻工艺包括:通过施加等离子体功率并仅流过NH 3 / N 2气体来蚀刻低k电介质层。 本发明的含NH 3的等离子体蚀刻意外地快速蚀刻有机低k材料。 本发明的仅NH3蚀刻具有比Silk TM的低k材料的N 2 / H 2蚀刻高30至80%的高蚀刻速率。
摘要:
A process for fabricating an alternate fin type capacitor structure, used to increase capacitor surface area has been developed. The process features the formation of fin shaped, storage node structures, located in fin type capacitor openings, which are in turn defined in a group of composite insulator layers. A first fin type capacitor opening is formed by selectively creating lateral recesses in first type insulator layers, exposed in a first capacitor opening in the composite insulator layers, while an adjacent, second fin type capacitor opening is formed by selectively creating lateral recesses in second type insulator components, exposed in a second capacitor opening located in the same composite insulator layers. Portions of the lateral recesses in the first and second fin type capacitor openings overlay, allowing intertwined or alternate, storage node structures to be realized, thus reducing the space needed for the capacitor structure. The horizontal features of the fin shaped storage node structure, located in the lateral recesses, result in increased capacitor surface area when compared to counterparts fabricated without the lateral recess component.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a dual damascene opening, comprising the following sequential steps. A structure having a stop layer formed over a second low-k material layer formed over a stop layer formed over a first low-k material layer is provided. These layers are etched to form a via opening exposing a portion of the structure. A photoresist layer is formed over the second low-k material layer stop layer and filling the via opening. The photoresist layer having a treated upper portion including a central trench pattern area that is wider than, and substantially centered over, the via opening. The treated upper portion of the photoresist layer preventing any effects to the underlying photoresist layer so that the underlying photoresist layer does not deleteriously interact with the first or second low-k material layer. Removing: (1) the central trench pattern area of the upper treated portion of the photoresist and the photoresist under the central trench pattern area a to form a trench pattern opening exposing a portion of the second low-k material layer stop layer under the removed central trench pattern area; and (2) the photoresist layer within the via opening while leaving a portion of the photoresist layer within the via opening overlying the portion of the structure that was exposed by the via opening. Transferring the trench pattern opening to the second low-k material layer stop layer and the second low-k material layer to form a trench substantially centered over the remaining via opening and completing the dual damascene opening.
摘要:
A method for forming a self-aligned capping layer over a metal filled feature in a multi-layer semiconductor device including providing an anisotropically etched feature included in a substrate; blanket depositing a first barrier layer over the anisotropically etched feature to prevent diffusion of a metal species into the substrate; filling the anisotropically etched feature with a metal to form a metal filled feature substantially filled with metal; planarizing the substrate surface to include forming an exposed surface of the metal filled feature; and, selectively depositing a second barrier layer to cover the exposed surface of the metal filled feature to form a capping layer.
摘要:
Within both: (1) a method for forming a memory cell structure within a semiconductor integrated circuit microelectronic fabrication; and (2) the memory cell structure resulting from the method, there is provided a capacitor structure whose sidewall is separated from a bitline stud layer which is adjacent thereto and extends there above, by an air gap void. The air gap void provides for attenuated bitline to capacitor structure capacitive coupling, and thus enhanced performance of the memory cell structure.
摘要:
A process for forming a vertical, metal-insulator-metal (MIM), capacitor structure, for embedded DRAM devices, using a damascene procedure, has been developed. The process features forming a capacitor opening in a composite insulator layer comprised of a overlying insulator stop layer, a low k insulator layer, and an underlying insulator stop layer, with a lateral recess isotropically formed in the low k insulator layer. After formation of a bottom electrode structure in the capacitor opening, a high k insulator layer is deposited followed by the deposition of a conductive layer, completely filling the capacitor opening. A chemical mechanical polishing procedure is then used to remove portions of the conductive layer, and portions of the high k insulator layer, from the top surface of the overlying insulator stop layer, resulting in the formation of the vertical MIM capacitor structure, in the capacitor opening, comprised of: a top electrode structure, defined from the conductive layer; a capacitor dielectric layer, formed from the high k insulator layer; and a bottom electrode structure.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of fabricating a vertical hard mask/conductive pattern profile. The process begins by forming a polysilicon or more preferably a polysilicon and silicide conductive layer over a semiconductor substrate. A silicon oxynitride hard mask layer is formed over the conductive layer. The silicon oxynitride hard mask layer is patterned to form a hard mask pattern. The conductive layer is patterned to form a conductive pattern using Cl2/He—O2/N2 etch chemistry, thereby forming a hard mask/conductive pattern profile that is vertical.