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71.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07652101B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US10551186
申请日：2003-03-31
CPC分类号： C08L19/003 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/10 , C08L51/06 , C08L2205/03 , C08L2205/22 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/06
摘要： A thermoplastic material has a) from 5% weight to 95% by weight, preferably from 10% by weight to 60% by weight, of vulcanized rubber in a subdivided form; b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight, preferably from 40% by weight to 90% by weight, of at least one heterophase copolymer having a thermoplastic phase made from a propylene homopolymer or copolymer and an elastomeric phase made from a copolymer of ethylene with an α-olefin, preferably with propylene; c) from 0% by weight to 90% by weight, preferably from 0% by weight to 50% by weight, of at least one α-olefin homopolymer or copolymer different from b); the amounts of a), b) and c) being expressed with respect to the total weight of a)+b)+c). The thermoplastic material shows improved mechanical properties, in particular, improved elongation at break.
摘要翻译： 热塑性材料具有a）按重量计5％至95％，优选10％至60％重量的硫化橡胶; b）5重量％至95重量％，优选40重量％至90重量％的至少一种具有由丙烯均聚物或共聚物制成的热塑性相的异相共聚物和由共聚物制成的弹性体相 的乙烯与α-烯烃，优选与丙烯; c）0重量％至90重量％，优选0重量％至50重量％的至少一种不同于b）的α-烯烃均聚物或共聚物; a），b）和c）的量相对于a）+ b）+ c）的总重量表示。 热塑性材料显示出改进的机械性能，特别是改进的断裂伸长率。
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公开(公告)号：US20080304797A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US10573595
申请日：2003-09-30
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： H01B3/441 , C08L23/06 , C08L2205/02 , C09D123/06 , C08L2666/06
摘要： A cable including at least one core having at least one transmissive element and at least one coating layer made from a coating material, wherein the coating material has at least a first polyethylene having a density not higher than 0.940 g/cm3, preferably not lower than 0.910 g/cm3, more preferably 0.915 g/cm3 to 0.938 g/cm3, and a Melt Flow Index (MFI), measured at 190° C. with a load of 2.16 Kg according to ASTM D1238-00 standard, of 0.05 g/10′ to 2 g/10′, preferably 0.1 g/10′ to 1 g/10′; the first polyethylene being obtained from a waste material; at least a second polyethylene having a density higher than 0.940 g/cm3, preferably not higher than 0.970 g/cm3, more preferably 0.942 g/cm3 to 0.965 g/cm3. Preferably, the coating layer is a cable external layer having a protective function.
摘要翻译： 一种电缆，包括至少一个具有至少一个透射元件的芯和由涂层材料制成的至少一个涂层，其中所述涂料至少具有密度不高于0.940g / cm 3的第一聚乙烯，优选不低于 0.910g / cm 3，更优选0.915g / cm 3至0.938g / cm 3，以及根据ASTM D1238-00标准，在190℃，2.16Kg负荷下测量的熔体流动指数（MFI）为0.05g / 10'至2g / 10'，优选0.1g / 10'至1g / 10'; 所述第一聚乙烯是从废料获得的; 至少第二聚乙烯的密度高于0.940g / cm3，优选不高于0.970g / cm3，更优选为0.942g / cm3至0.965g / cm3。 优选地，涂层是具有保护功能的电缆外层。
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73.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070151334A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US10569196
申请日：2003-09-19
IPC分类号： G01M17/02
CPC分类号： B60C23/066 , B60T8/1725 , B60T2240/03 , B60T2240/04
摘要： A method for monitoring deformations in a tyre of a vehicle wheel, the wheel including the tyre and a rim, the method including: providing the wheel with at least two magnetic-field emitters mutually disposed so as to yield a composite magnetic field having one or more space portions where at least one component of the composite magnetic field is substantially null; disposing at least one main magnetic-field sensor substantially in one of the one or more space portions; monitoring variation of the at least one component of the composite magnetic field; and correlating the variation with tyre deformations. At least one of the magnetic-field emitters is disposed in contact with the tyre. A system for monitoring deformations in a tyre of a vehicle wheel includes the wheel, the at least two magnetic-field emitters, and the at least one main magnetic-field sensor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于监测车轮的轮胎变形的方法，包括轮胎和轮辋的车轮，所述方法包括：为车轮提供相互配置的至少两个磁场发射器，以产生具有一个或多个的复合磁场， 更多的空间部分，其中复合磁场的至少一个分量基本上为零; 将至少一个主磁场传感器设置在所述一个或多个空间部分之一中; 监测复合磁场的至少一个分量的变化; 并将变化与轮胎变形相关联。 至少一个磁场发射器被设置成与轮胎接触。 用于监测车轮的轮胎变形的系统包括车轮，至少两个磁场发射器和至少一个主磁场传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US20060117647A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11332585
申请日：2006-01-17
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/328 , C10M129/95 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10N2230/24 , C10N2250/02 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109
摘要： A polymeric surfactant obtained by the reaction of: (i) a polyolefin oligomer functionalized with at least one group deriving from a dicarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof; and (ii) a polyoxyalkylene of linear oxyalkylene units. The polyoxyalkylene is linked to a long-chain alkyl group optionally containing one or more ethylenic unsaturations. The polymeric surfactant may be utilized to stabilize a fuel of an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon. The fuel has high stability over time, without forming carbonaceous deposits which adhere to metal surfaces.
摘要翻译： 通过以下反应获得的聚合物表面活性剂：（i）用至少一种衍生自二羧酸的基团官能化的聚烯烃低聚物或其衍生物; 和（ii）线性氧化烯单元的聚氧化烯。 聚氧化烯与任选含有一个或多个烯属不饱和键的长链烷基连接。 聚合物表面活性剂可用于稳定水和液态烃之间的乳液燃料。 燃料随着时间的推移具有高稳定性，而不会形成附着在金属表面上的碳质沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US06861143B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10146059
申请日：2002-05-16
CPC分类号： H01B3/441 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2947
摘要： A cable includes at least one conductor and at least one covering layer. The at least one covering layer includes a thermoplastic polymer material. The polymer material includes a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene with an olefin comonomer. The olefin comonomer is ethylene, one or more α-olefins other than propylene, or ethylene and one or more α-olefins other than propylene. The homopolymer or copolymer has a melting point between 140° C. and 165° C., a melting enthalpy between 30 J/g and 80 J/g, a boiling diethyl ether soluble fraction less than or equal to 12 wt % and melting enthalpy less than or equal to 4 J/g, a boiling n-heptane soluble fraction between 15 wt % and 60 wt % and melting enthalpy between 10 J/g and 40 J/g, and a boiling n-heptane insoluble fraction between 40 wt % and 8 wt % and melting enthalpy greater than or equal to 45 J/g.
摘要翻译： 电缆包括至少一个导体和至少一个覆盖层。 所述至少一个覆盖层包括热塑性聚合物材料。 聚合物材料包括丙烯均聚物或丙烯与烯烃共聚单体的共聚物。 烯烃共聚单体是乙烯，一种或多种除丙烯以外的α-烯烃，或乙烯和一种或多种除丙烯以外的α-烯烃。 均聚物或共聚物的熔点在140℃至165℃之间，熔融焓在30J / g至80J / g之间，沸点二乙醚可溶级分小于或等于12wt％，熔融焓 小于或等于4J / g，沸腾的正庚烷可溶级分在15wt％至60wt％之间，熔融焓在10J / g至40J / g之间，沸腾的正庚烷不溶级分为40wt ％和8重量％，熔化焓大于或等于45J / g。
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76.发明授权Process for producing self-extinguishing cables with low-level production of fumes, and flame-retardant compositions used therein 有权用于生产低水平烟雾的自熄电缆的制造方法以及其中使用的阻燃组合物公开(公告)号：US06849217B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US09868997
申请日：1999-12-20
摘要： Process for producing cables, in particular electrical cables for low-voltage power transmission or for telecommunications, which have self-extinguishing properties and produce a low level of fumes, in which the flame-retardant coating layer is obtained by extruding a flame-retardant composition comprising a polymer base, an inorganic flame-retardant filler and a dehydrating agent. The presence of the dehydrating agent makes it possible to obtain a smooth and uniform flame-retardant layer which is virtually free of pores.
摘要翻译： 制造电缆的方法，特别是用于低压输电或电信用的电缆，其具有自熄性并产生低水平的烟雾，其中阻燃涂层通过挤出阻燃组合物获得 包括聚合物基质，无机阻燃填料和脱水剂。 脱水剂的存在使得可以获得实际上没有孔的光滑均匀的阻燃层。
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公开(公告)号：US06774194B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10184679
申请日：2002-06-26
IPC分类号： C08F402
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65916 , C08F4/65922 , C08F110/02 , C08F210/16 , Y10S526/904 , Y10S526/943 , C08F4/602 , C08F4/63916 , C08F2500/17 , C08F2500/18 , C08F2500/20 , C08F210/08
摘要： Supported catalysts for the polymerization of olefins comprise the following components: (A) a porous organic support functionalised with groups having active hydrogen atoms; (B) an organo-metallic compound of aluminium containing heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; and (C) a compound of a transition metal selected from those of groups IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements, containing ligands of the cyclopentadienyl type. These supported catalysts, obtainable in the form of spherical particles, can be used in the polymerization reaction of olefins either in liquid or in gas phase, thus producing polymers endowed with a controlled morphology and with a high bulk density.
摘要翻译： 用于烯烃聚合的载体催化剂包括以下组分：（A）用具有活性氢原子的基团官能化的多孔有机载体;（B）含有选自氧，氮和硫的杂原子的铝的有机金属化合物; 和（C）选自元素周期表IVb，Vb或VIb族的过渡金属的化合物，其含有环戊二烯基型配体。可以使用可以球形颗粒形式获得的这些负载型催化剂 在烯烃在液相或气相中的聚合反应中，从而产生具有受控形态和高体积密度的聚合物。
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78.发明授权Elastomeric copolymers of ethylene with &agr;-olefins and process for their preparation 失效乙烯与α-烯烃的弹性共聚物及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US06403737B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09694160
申请日：2000-10-24
IPC分类号： C08F442
CPC分类号： C08F210/16 , Y10S526/943 , C08F2/14 , C08F210/18 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/08 , C08F2500/17 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/21 , C08F210/08
摘要： A process for the preparation of amorphous copolymers of ethylene with &agr;-olefins and optionally minor amounts of polyenes are disclosed, which have the following characteristics: (A) the % by mole content of &agr;-olefin in the copolymer (%&agr;) and the ratio between the molar amount of &agr;-olefin diads and the molar content of &agr;-olefin in the copolymer (&agr;&agr;/&agr;) satisfy the following relationship: (%&agr;)−250 (&agr;&agr;/&agr;)≧10 (B) less than 2% of the CH2 groups in the polymeric chain are in sequences (CH2)n, wherein n is an even number. These copolymers are obtained by operating in the presence of particular metallocene-based catalysts having two fluorenyl groups joined together through a bridging group.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备乙烯与α-烯烃和任选少量多烯的无定形共聚物的方法，其具有以下特征：（A）共聚物中α-烯烃的摩尔％摩尔％（％）和 α-烯烃二单元摩尔量与共聚物中α-烯烃的摩尔含量之比（αalpha/α）满足以下关系：（B）聚合物链中少于2％的CH 2基团为顺序（ CH2）n，其中n是偶数。这些共聚物通过在具有通过桥连基团连接在一起的两个芴基的特定茂金属基催化剂存在下操作而获得。
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79.发明授权Cables with a halogen-free recyclable coating comprising polypropylene and an ethylene copolymer having high elastic recovery 有权具有无卤可再循环涂层的电缆，包括聚丙烯和具有高弹性回复性的乙烯共聚物公开(公告)号：US06372344B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09488708
申请日：2000-01-21
IPC分类号： B32B1500
CPC分类号： H01B7/295 , C08K3/22 , C08K2003/2217 , C08K2201/003 , C08K2201/006 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/14 , C08L23/16 , C08L51/06 , C08L2201/02 , C08L2203/202 , C08L2314/06 , H01B3/441 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2947 , C08L23/02 , C08L2666/04
摘要： A cable, in particular for power transmission, for telecommunications or for data transmission, or also combined power/telecommunications cables, wherein at least one coating layer is comprised of a recyclable material which is halogen-free and has superior mechanical and electrical properties. This material comprises a polymer mixture of a crystalline propylene homopolymer or copolymer and an elastomeric copolymer of ethylene with at least one alpha-olefin having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and optionally containing a diene. The copolymer is characterized by a 200% tension set value of lower than 30% (measured at 20° C. for 1 minute according to ASTM standard D 412). The cable also includes a flame-retardant polymer composition.
摘要翻译： 电缆，特别是用于电力传输，用于电信或数据传输的电缆，或者还包括组合的电力/电信电缆，其中至少一个涂层由不含卤素且具有优异的机械和电气性能的可再循环材料构成。 该材料包括结晶丙烯均聚物或共聚物的聚合物混合物和乙烯与至少一种具有3至12个碳原子的α-烯烃和任选地含有二烯的弹性体共聚物。 共聚物的特征在于200％的张力设定值低于30％（根据ASTM标准D 412在20℃测量1分钟）。 电缆还包括阻燃聚合物组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US6048818A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US94309
申请日：1998-06-09
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a solid catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR in which R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical with 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising a titanium compound, having at least a Ti-halogen bond and an electron donor compound supported on a Mg halide, in which said electron donor compound is selected from esters of malonic acids of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.5 -C.sub.20 linear or branched alkyl, a C.sub.5 -C.sub.20 cycloalkyl, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 arylalkyl or alkylaryl group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, equal to or different from each other, are C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, cycloalkyl. Said catalyst components when used in the polymerization of olefins, and in particular of propylene, are capable to give high yields and polymers having high insolubility in xylene.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于烯烃CH 2 = CHR的聚合的固体催化剂组分，其中R是氢或具有1-12个碳原子的烃基，其包含至少具有Ti-卤素键的钛化合物和电子给体 负载在卤化镁上的化合物，其中所述电子给体化合物选自式（I）的丙二酸的酯：其中R1是C5-C20直链或支链烷基，C5-C20环烷基，C7-C20芳烷基或 烷基芳基 R2和R3彼此相同或不同，为C1-C3烷基，环烷基。 当用于烯烃聚合，特别是丙烯时，所述催化剂组分能够产生高产率和在二甲苯中具有高不溶性的聚合物。
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