摘要:
A non-volatile storage cell in a Fin Field Effect Transistor (FinFET) and a method of forming an Integrated Circuit (IC) chip including the non-volatile storage cell. Each FET includes a control gate along one side of a semiconductor (e.g., silicon) fin, a floating gate along an opposite of the fin and a program gate alongside the floating gate. Control gate device thresholds are adjusted by adjusting charge on the floating gate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a strained/SGOI structure that includes an active device region of a relaxed SiGe layer, a strained Si layer located atop the relaxed SiGe layer, a raised source/drain region located atop a portion of the strained Si layer, and a stack comprising at least a gate dielectric and a gate polySi located on another portion of the strained Si layer; and a raised trench oxide region surrounding the active device region. The present invention also provides a method of forming such a structure. In the inventive method, the gate dielectric is formed prior to trench isolation formation thereby avoiding many of the problems associated with prior art processes in which the trench oxide is formed prior to gate dielectric formation.
摘要:
A process for forming sublithographic structures such as fins employs a hardmask protective layer above a hardmask to absorb damage during a dry etching step, thereby preserving symmetry in the hardmask and eliminating a source of defects.
摘要:
A method for processing a semiconductor device includes providing the semiconductor device including a deep trench transistor in an array area and a shallow trench isolation oxide in a support area, wherein a pad oxide and pad nitride are sequentially formed on a semiconductor substrate. The method includes stripping the pad nitride, depositing an array top oxide layer over the pad oxide formed on the semiconductor substrate in the array area and the support area, and planarizing the array top oxide to a top of the shallow trench isolation oxide in the support area and to a deep trench poly stud of the deep trench transistor in the array area. The method further includes forming a wordline stack comprising a nitride layer, a gate conductor and an insulator, and etching the array top oxide, forming a passing wordline bridge through the array area supported on the shallow trench isolation oxide.
摘要:
An isolation trench formed in a semiconductor substrate and is filled with at least one insulating liner layer that is deposited along sidewalls and a bottom region of the isolation trench and with at least one silicon liner layer that is deposited atop the insulating liner layer. An upper portion of the insulating liner layers are removed, and the silicon liner layers are removed. A remaining portion of the trench is filled with another insulating layer.
摘要:
A selfaligned FinFET is fabricated by defining a set of fins in a semiconductor wafer, depositing gate material over the fins, defining a gate hardmask having a thickness sufficient to withstand later etching steps, etching the gate material outside the hardmask to form the gate, depositing a conformal layer of insulator over the gate and the fins, etching the insulator anistotropically until the insulator over the fins is removed down to the substrate, the hardmask having a thickness such that a portion of the hardmask remains over the gate and sidewalls remain on the gate, and forming source and drain areas in the exposed fins while the gate is protected by the hardmask material.
摘要:
A method of forming integrated circuits having FinFET transistors includes a method of forming sub-lithographic fins, in which a mask defining a block of silicon including a pair of fins in reduced in width or pulled back by the thickness of one fin on each side, after which a second mask is formed around the first mask, so that after the first mask is removed, an aperture remains in the second mask having the width of the separation distance between the pair of fins. When the silicon is etched through the aperture, the fins are protected by the second mask, thereby defining fin thickness by the pullback step. An alternative method uses lithography of opposite polarity, first defining the central etch aperture between the two fins lithographically, then expanding the width of the aperture by a pullback step, so that filling the widened aperture with an etch-resistant plug defines the outer edges of the pair of fins, thereby setting the fin width without an alignment kstep.
摘要:
A process for fabricating integrated circuits is disclosed. In particular, the process includes rounding corners of the active regions. In one embodiment, a substrate prepared with a support region having an active area between first and second trench isolations. The top surfaces of the trench isolations extend above the surface of the substrate. First and second etch stop layers are deposited on the substrate, lining the substrate surface and trench isolations without filling the gap. The etch stop layers can be etched selective to each other and layers beneath and or above. The second etch stop layer includes horizontal and vertical portions. An etch selectively removes the vertical portions of the etch stop layer. An isotropic etch is then performed, removing exposed portions of the first etch stop layer. The second etch stop layer acts as an etch mask. The etch also creates an undercut beneath the second etch stop layer, exposing edge portions of the active area. The second etch stop layer is removed, following by oxidizing the edge portions of the active area unprotected by the first etch stop layer.
摘要:
An isolation trench formed in a semiconductor substrate and is filled with at least one insulating liner layer that is deposited along sidewalls and a bottom region of the isolation trench and with at least one silicon liner layer that is deposited atop the insulating liner layer. An upper portion of the insulating liner layers are removed, and the silicon liner layers are removed. A remaining portion of the trench is filled with another insulating layer.
摘要:
An improved pitcher-shaped active area for a field effect transistor that, for a given gate length, achieves an increase in transistor on-current, a decrease in transistor serial resistance, and a decrease in contact resistance. The pitcher-shaped active area structure includes at least two shallow trench insulator (STI) structures formed into a substrate that defines an active area structure, which includes a widened top portion with a larger width than a bottom portion. An improved fabrication method for forming the improved pitcher-shaped active area is also described that implements a step to form STI structure divots followed by a step to migrate substrate material into at least portions of the divots, thereby forming a widened top portion of the active area structure. The fabrication method of present invention forms the pitcher-shaped active area without the use of lithography, and therefore, is not limited by the smallest ground rules of lithography tooling.