摘要:
A method of manufacturing electric devices is described. Discrete single crystals are formed on a substrate to be coated. The formation of these crystals is carried out by forming discrete crystallization centers in the surface of the substrate and growing a single crystal from each center. The spaces separating these crystals are filled with an insulating material in order not to form short current paths therein. The top surfaces of the crystals are exposed in order to make contact with an upper electrode.
摘要:
An abrasion-proof and static-erasing coating is formed on the contact surface of a contact image sensor. The coating comprises a first film having a high hardness and a low conductivity, a second film formed on the first film and having a low hardness and a high conductivity, and a third film having a high hardness and a high resistivity providing an abrasion-proof insulating external surface.
摘要:
Cleaning a device to make a film made from carbon or containing carbon as a main ingredient is carried out by etching the interior of a deposition chamber where the film is formed, with an etching gas in a plasma state selected from the group of hydrogen, oxygen, and a gaseous fluoride, and then cleaning the interior of the deposition chamber with a cleaning gas selected from the group of argon and hydrogen in a plasma state.
摘要:
An etching method for selectively eliminating carbon material deposited on a substrate is described. A layer of masking material may be applied over areas of the carbon coating whose removal is not desired. After disposing the substrate coated with the carbon material in a CVD reaction chamber, NF.sub.3 is admitted to the chamber and converted into a plasma etchant comprising fluorine ions or radicals by inputting high frequency energy. The fluorine ions or radicals remove all unmasked carbon, leaving a carbon film pattern on the substrate which may be used in the manufacture of an IC. The carbon material elimination method can also be used for chamber cleaning to removing carbon deposited debris from the inside of the CVD reaction chamber.
摘要:
In a method of making an electronic device having at least a transparent conductive layer, which includes at least a step of forming a transparent conductive layer member and a step of forming a transparent conductive layer by patterning the transparent conductive layer member using a spot-shaped or linear laser beam or beams, each of which has a short wavelength of 400 nm or less and optical energy greater than the optical energy band gap of the transparent conductive layer.
摘要:
An electronic device manufacturing method including a step of forming a layer member to be patterned, which is a conductive metal layer member, a laminate member of a transparent conductive layer and a non-transparent or reflective layer or a non-single-crystal semiconductor layer member, and a step of scanning the layer member by a spot-shaped laser beam or exposing the layer member to radiation by one or more linear pulsed laser beams, thereby forming the patterned layer.
摘要:
A cold rolled steel sheet suitable for enamel coating is provided which consists essentially of, on a weight basis,C: up to 0.005%,P: up to 0.02%,S: up to 0.03%,N: 0.005% to 0.012%,Ti: up to 0.15% andTi.gtoreq.(48/12C+48/14N+48/32S)%,Cu: up to 0.08%, andat least one member selected from As, Sb, and Bi in a total amount of 0.003% to 0.03% or Se and/or Te in a total amount of 0.003% to 0.05% or their combination in a total amount of 0.002 to 0.05%, the balance being Fe and concomitant impurities. The steel is produced by continuously casting a molten steel having the same composition as above, hot rolling and then cold rolling the steel, and continuously annealing the steel at a temperature in the range from the recrystallization temperature to the Ac.sub.3 point. It is also produced by substantially the same procedure but by box annealing the steel having a titanium content increased at a temperature in the range from the recrystallization temperature to 800.degree. C.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material containing a solution of a 5-pyrazolone type magneta coupler and a high-boiling organic solvent of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent an aliphatic or aromatic group with a carbon atom of R.sub.3 directly bonded to the phosphorus atom.
摘要:
The image display system includes an image reading apparatus having an image reading portion for reading a document to output as first image data, and a data output portion for outputting the first image data accompanied with a plurality of specific image data or locations of the plurality of specific image data and display information data including a display time and display order of each specific image data, and a display apparatus having an image display portion for displaying the specific image data based on display information data of the specific image data in displaying the first image data.
摘要:
A method for treating a wastewater containing oxygen-containing compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group or a carbonyl group, including a step of adding an alkali agent to the wastewater containing the oxygen-containing compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group or a carbonyl group to control a pH of the wastewater to 10 or more; and a step of separating a discharge in which the oxygen-containing compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group or a carbonyl group is concentrated through distillation of the wastewater to which the alkali agent has been added.