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公开(公告)号：US06804223B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09728575
申请日：2000-11-30
IPC分类号： H04J1300
CPC分类号： H04L5/005 , H04B1/707 , H04B7/2628 , H04B2201/70701 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0063 , H04L1/0065 , H04L1/0066 , H04L1/0071 , H04L5/0048 , H04L27/183 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2662
摘要： A technique for encoding digital communication signals. Data symbols are augmented in pilot symbols inserted at predetermined positions. The pilot augmented sequence is then fed to a deterministic error correction block encoder, such as a turbo product coder, to output a coded sequence. The symbols in the error correction encoded sequence are then rearranged to ensure that the output symbols derived from input pilot symbols are located at regular, predetermined positions. As a result, channel encoding schemes can more easily be used which benefits from power of two length block sizes.
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公开(公告)号：US06785323B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09447022
申请日：1999-11-22
IPC分类号： H04B169
CPC分类号： H04L1/0041 , H03M13/03 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0025
摘要： A technique for encoding a signal used in a digital communication system in which individual traffic channel data rates may be adapted to specific channel conditions. In particular, a forward error correction coding rate is adapted for individual channels while at the same time maintaining a fixed block size independent of the FEC coding rate. This allows the system data rate to adapt to the channel conditions experienced by a specific user. Thus, users experiencing good communication conditions with low multipath distortion may be allocated higher capacity, whereas users with significant multipath distortion may make use of lower rate (higher levels of coding) error codes to maintain high quality. Messages are sent from a transmitter to a receiver to inform the receiver of the coding rate implemented at any given point in time. These parameters may be adjusted independent of transmitted power level through the expedient of ensuring that size of a transmitted frame remains constant, while permitting the ability to change FEC coding rates and FEC block sizes.
摘要翻译： 用于对在数字通信系统中使用的信号进行编码的技术，其中个体业务信道数据速率可以适应于特定信道条件。 特别地，前向纠错编码率适用于各个信道，同时保持独立于FEC编码率的固定块大小。 这允许系统数据速率适应特定用户经历的频道条件。 因此，具有低多径失真的良好通信条件的用户可以被分配较高的容量，而具有显着的多径失真的用户可以利用较低的速率（较高编码水平）的错误代码来维持高质量。 消息从发射机发送到接收机，以通知接收机在任何给定时间点实现的编码速率。 可以通过确保发送帧的大小保持恒定的方式来独立于发射功率电平来调整这些参数，同时允许改变FEC编码速率和FEC块大小的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US06600456B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09859001
申请日：2001-05-16
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q324
CPC分类号： H01Q3/446 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605
摘要： An antenna apparatus which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system. The antenna operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit and provides a plurality of antenna elements. At least one active antenna element is active and essentially centrally located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components. Through proper control of the passive antenna elements, the cellular communication system directs an antenna beam pattern toward an antenna tower of a base station to maximize gain, and, consequently, signal-to-noise ratio. Thus, optimum reception is achieved during, for example, an idle mode which receives a pilot signal. The antenna array creates a beamformer for signals to be transmitted from the mobile subscriber unit, and a directional receiving array to more optimally detect and receive signals transmitted from the base station. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference. Various techniques for determining the proper phase of each antenna element are accommodated.
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公开(公告)号：US06421336B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09313684
申请日：1999-05-18
IPC分类号： H04B1500
CPC分类号： H04J13/004 , H04J13/0022 , H04J13/10 , H04J13/102
摘要： A method and apparatus for creating non-interfering coded signals to be simultaneously transmitted over a common frequency in a wireless communication systems, such as a CDMA system, at various data rates and without the use of orthogonal codes and/or orthogonal code generation techniques. The system provides cascaded arrangement of code modulations which each include a channel sequence combiner and selector. The channel sequence combiner receives an input signal and a repetitive maximum length channel sequence and combines these signals to produce a combined signal. The selector receives the input signal, the combined signal, and a repetitive strobe signal, and selects either the input signal or the combined signal to produce an encoded signal based upon a value of the repetitive strobe signal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在诸如CDMA系统的无线通信系统中以各种数据速率并且不使用正交码和/或正交码生成技术在公共频率上同时发送不干扰编码信号的方法和装置。 该系统提供代码调制的级联布置，每个编码调制包括通道序列组合器和选择器。 信道序列组合器接收输入信号和重复最大长度信道序列，并组合这些信号以产生组合信号。 选择器接收输入信号，组合信号和重复选通信号，并且基于重复选通信号的值选择输入信号或组合信号以产生编码信号。
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公开(公告)号：US06404386B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09616588
申请日：2000-07-14
IPC分类号： H01Q322
CPC分类号： H04B7/0874 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/2605 , H04W16/28
摘要： An antenna apparatus which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system. The antenna operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit and provides a plurality of antenna elements, each coupled to a respective signal control component such as a switch. The switch position of each antenna element is programmed for optimum reception during, for example, an idle mode which receives a pilot signal. The antenna array creates a beamformer for signals to be transmitted from the mobile subscriber unit, and a directional receiving array to more optimally detect and receive signals transmitted from the base station. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference. Various techniques for determining the proper arrangement of signal control components for each antenna element are accommodated.
摘要翻译： 一种能增加蜂窝通信系统容量的天线装置。 天线与移动用户单元结合工作，并且提供多个天线元件，每个天线元件耦合到相应的信号控制组件例如开关。 每个天线元件的开关位置被编程为例如在接收导频信号的空闲模式期间的最佳接收。 天线阵列创建用于从移动用户单元发送的信号的波束形成器，以及用于更好地检测和接收从基站发送的信号的定向接收阵列。 通过定向接收和发送信号，多径衰落大大降低以及小区间干扰。 用于确定每个天线元件的信号控制部件的适当布置的各种技术被容纳。
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76.发明授权Proximity detection, virtual detection, or location based triggering of the exchange of value and information 有权接近检测，虚拟检测或基于位置的触发交换价值和信息公开(公告)号：US09135612B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13449208
申请日：2012-04-17
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0266 , G06Q20/123 , G06Q20/202 , G06Q20/223 , G06Q20/3278 , G06Q20/381 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/06 , H04B5/0031 , H04W4/80
摘要： A system, methods, and apparatuses are provided for valuation and exchange of stored value assets, information of value, and the transfer of value to or among individuals. The exchanged assets may be of a similar nature, e.g., music files exchanged for other music files, and exchange or trade of information such as rewards value or a restaurant coupon. The exchanged assets may also be other dissimilar assets exchanged between individuals and/or entities. The exchange may be initiated in numerous ways such as after completing a review, exchanging or trading a gift card, a prepaid card, a reward card, a coupon, a ticket, a pass, and/or the like when in proximity to a specific location or a location of some type or category, and/or exchanging or trading of other assets between individuals based on one or more constraints such as time, location, need, desire for the assets, and/or proximity.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统，方法和装置，用于存储价值资产的估值和交换，价值信息和价值转让给个人或个人。 所交换的资产可以具有相似的性质，例如，交换其他音乐文件的音乐文件，以及兑换或交易诸如奖励价值或餐厅券之类的信息。 交换的资产也可能是个人和/或实体之间交换的其他不同资产。 交换可以以许多方式启动，例如在完成对特定的服务器的附近的完成审查，交换或交易礼品卡，预付卡，奖励卡，优惠券，票，通行证和/或类似物之后 基于一个或多个约束，例如时间，位置，需要，资产欲望和/或接近度，在某些类型或类别之间的位置或位置，和/或交换或交易个人之间的其他资产。
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公开(公告)号：US08885688B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US11448155
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Ross L. Lintelman , Lawrence W. LaMont, Jr. , Carlos M. Puig
发明人： Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Ross L. Lintelman , Lawrence W. LaMont, Jr. , Carlos M. Puig
CPC分类号： H04B7/2606 , H04B7/15535
摘要： A repeater is configured to selectively generate and transmit control message packets between wireless stations on both a transmit side and a receive side of the repeater. The repeater manages and manipulates an end to end protocol of the control message packets in a manner that does not change media access control (MAC) addresses of the end to end protocol so as to achieve a network objective, such as preventing other transmitters from transmitting while the repeater repeats a signal from its receive side to its transmit side. The control message management is applicable to analog signal repeaters as well as digital repeaters, such as symbol to symbol or packet to packet repeaters, in which physical layer control message management is performed.
摘要翻译： 中继器被配置为在中继器的发送侧和接收侧上的无线站之间选择性地生成和发送控制消息分组。 中继器以不改变端到端协议的媒体访问控制（MAC）地址的方式管理和操纵控制消息分组的端到端协议，以便实现网络目的，例如防止其他发射机发射 而中继器将从其接收侧向其发送侧的信号重复。 控制消息管理适用于模拟信号中继器以及数字中继器，例如符号到符号或数据包到分组中继器，其中执行物理层控制消息管理。
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78.发明授权Qualifying available reverse link coding rates from access channel power setting 有权从接入信道功率设置合格的可用的反向链路编码率公开(公告)号：US08811367B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US11295270
申请日：2005-12-06
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04W72/042 , H04J13/00 , H04J13/0003 , H04L5/22 , H04W24/00 , H04W28/22 , H04W48/08 , H04W52/24 , H04W52/26 , H04W52/365 , H04W72/0406 , H04W72/0446 , H04W72/0466 , H04W72/0473 , H04W72/048 , H04W72/1289 , Y02D70/00
摘要： Data rate allocation decisions are made for a communications channel. A message is sent on a communication channel such as on a paging channel. The message indicates a forward Effective Radiate Power (ERP) of a pilot signal transmitted. The remote station then determines the received signal strength of this pilot signal, taking into account receiver gains. The path loss may be estimated as the difference between the forward ERP data value received and the detected received pilot power. This transmit power level information is encoded as a digital data word together with the forward path loss information. Upon transmission, the forward path loss estimate as calculated and the output power value can then help determine the amount of excess power available. This is indicative of the amount of dynamic range available in the transmit power amplifier. Coding rates which require a higher dynamic range may be acceptable for use.
摘要翻译： 对通信信道进行数据速率分配决定。 在诸如寻呼信道的通信信道上发送消息。 该消息表示发送的导频信号的前向有效辐射功率（ERP）。 然后，远程站在考虑到接收机增益的情况下确定该导频信号的接收信号强度。 可以将路径损耗估计为所接收的前向ERP数据值与检测到的接收导频功率之间的差。 该发送功率电平信息与前向路径损耗信息一起被编码为数字数据字。 在传输时，计算出的前向路径损耗估计值和输出功率值可以帮助确定可用的多余功率量。 这表示发射功率放大器中可用的动态范围的量。 需要更高动态范围的编码速率可能是可以接受的。
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79.发明授权Method and apparatus for a spectrally compliant cellular communication system 失效用于频谱兼容的蜂窝通信系统的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08755360B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12183780
申请日：2008-07-31
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
摘要： A system for wireless data transmission that uses a channel bandwidth, channel separation, and radio frequency power spectrum which is compatible with existing deployments of wireless voice services. The transmitted waveforms are thus compatible with existing cellular networks. However, the time domain digital coding, modulation, and power control schemes are optimized for data transmission. Existing cellular network sites can thus be used to provide a high speed service optimized for wireless data traffic without the need for new radio frequency planning, and without interfering with existing voice service deployments.
摘要翻译： 用于无线数据传输的系统，其使用与现有部署的无线语音服务兼容的信道带宽，信道分离和射频功率谱。 所传输的波形因此与现有的蜂窝网络兼容。 然而，针对数据传输优化了时域数字编码，调制和功率控制方案。 因此，现有的蜂窝网络站点可用于为无线数据业务提供优化的高速业务，而不需要新的无线电频率规划，并且不会干扰现有的语音服务部署。
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80.发明授权Closed form calculation of temporal equalizer weights used in a repeater transmitter leakage cancellation system 失效在中继器发射机泄漏消除系统中使用的时间均衡器权重的闭合形式计算公开(公告)号：US08599906B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12041603
申请日：2008-03-03
IPC分类号： H04B3/36
CPC分类号： H04B7/15585 , H04B7/15542 , H04B7/15571
摘要： A repeater environment is provided to operatively deploy a feedback cancellation loop that performs closed loop calculations for weights used by a feedback equalizer to improve signal integrity and amplification. In an illustrative implementation, an exemplary repeater environment comprises a transmitter, a receiver, an equalized feedback cancellation loop circuitry operative to perform one or more closed form calculations for equalizer weights. In the illustrative implementation, the feedback cancellation loop can comprise a calculation module operative to perform one or more closed form weight calculations using linear algebraic techniques as part of feedback signal cancel operations for use by the N tap feedback equalizer canceller.
摘要翻译： 提供中继器环境以可操作地部署反馈消除环路，其对由反馈均衡器使用的权重执行闭环计算，以改善信号完整性和放大。 在说明性实现中，示例性中继器环境包括发射机，接收机，均衡反馈消除循环电路，其可操作以对均衡器权重执行一个或多个闭合形式计算。 在说明性实现中，反馈消除循环可以包括计算模块，其可操作以使用线性代数技术执行一个或多个闭合形式权重计算，作为由N抽头反馈均衡器消除器使用的反馈信号取消操作的一部分。
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