Method of source number estimation and its application in method of direction of arrival estimation
    71.
    发明授权
    Method of source number estimation and its application in method of direction of arrival estimation 有权
    源数估计方法及其在到达方向估计方法中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US07876264B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-25

    申请号:US12051569

    申请日:2008-03-19

    CPC classification number: G01S3/74

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of source number estimation based on eigenspace in DOA estimation, including: (1) obtaining signals received by uniform linear array; (2) calculating a covariance matrix according to the received signals; (3) calculating a complex-valued covariance matrix or a covariance matrix after real-valued computations; (4) conducting eigendecomposition to the covariance matrix to obtain its eigenvector matrix; (5) calculating a source number decision based on the eigenvector; (6) calculating a ratio; and (7) source number estimation. The present invention can accurately estimate source number and save huge amounts of computation during signal processing in DOA estimation, and lower the cost of hardware.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种基于DOA估计中的本征空间的源数估计方法,包括:(1)获得均匀线性阵列接收的信号; (2)根据接收信号计算协方差矩阵; (3)在实值计算之后计算复值协方差矩阵或协方差矩阵; (4)对协方差矩阵进行特征分解,得到其特征向量矩阵; (5)基于特征向量计算源数量决定; (6)计算比率; 和(7)源数估计。 本发明可以在DOA估计中的信号处理期间准确地估计源数量并节省大量的计算量,降低硬件成本。

    ALLOCATING TRANSMIT POWER AMONG MULTIPLE AIR INTERFACES
    72.
    发明申请
    ALLOCATING TRANSMIT POWER AMONG MULTIPLE AIR INTERFACES 有权
    在多个空气接口上分配发射功率

    公开(公告)号:US20100291884A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12775380

    申请日:2010-05-06

    Abstract: Systems and methods for allocating transmit power among multiple interfaces in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises determining a first power level that is used for transmitting over a first air interface, determining a maximum power level available for transmitting over a second interface, comparing the first power level to the maximum power level, determining a second power level that is used for transmitting over the second air interface based on the comparison of the first power level to the maximum power level, and generating a power-based payload constraint based on the second power level.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在无线通信系统中的多个接口之间分配发射功率的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括确定用于通过第一空中接口进行传输的第一功率电平,确定可用于通过第二接口发射的最大功率电平,将第一功率电平与最大功率电平进行比较,确定第二功率电平 基于第一功率电平与最大功率电平的比较,用于通过第二空中接口进行发送的功率电平,以及基于第二功率电平生成基于功率的有效载荷约束。

    Method for detecting the specificity of activated lymphocyte
    73.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting the specificity of activated lymphocyte 有权
    检测活化淋巴细胞特异性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07829302B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US10582056

    申请日:2004-12-07

    Applicant: Jun Hu

    Inventor: Jun Hu

    CPC classification number: G01N33/56972

    Abstract: A method for detecting the specificity of activated lymphocytes is provided. The present method can be used to detect the specificity of activated lymphocytes in recipients or patients after organ transplantation or being infected by pathogenic microorganism or vaccination. The establishment of the present invention can not only timely diagnose rejection in organ transplantation, but also provide guidance for rational medicament administration clinically. Furthermore, the present invention provides an accurate and quick method to detect infectious diseases. It will be significant to achieve the goals of early detection, early quarantine, early treatment, thereby reducing infection rate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了检测活化淋巴细胞特异性的方法。 本发明方法可用于检测器官移植后受体或患者的活化淋巴细胞的特异性或被病原微生物感染或接种疫苗。 本发明的建立不仅可以及时诊断器官移植排斥反应,而且可以为临床上合理的药物给药提供指导。 此外,本发明提供了一种准确快速的检测传染病的方法。 实现早期检测,早期检疫,早期治疗,从而降低感染率将是重要的。

    7-ETHYNYL-2,4,9-TRITHIAADAMANTANE AND RELATED METHODS
    74.
    发明申请
    7-ETHYNYL-2,4,9-TRITHIAADAMANTANE AND RELATED METHODS 失效
    7-乙基-2,4,9-三亚甲基二胺及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100072425A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12262871

    申请日:2008-10-31

    Applicant: Jun Hu

    Inventor: Jun Hu

    CPC classification number: C07F1/005 C07D495/14 H01B1/125 H01B1/128

    Abstract: 7-ethynyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane and related methods are presented. Manufacturing 7-ethynyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane includes the steps of: (1) reducing alkyl 2,4,9-trithiaadamantane-7-carboxylate to produce 7-hydroxymethyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane; (2) oxidizing 7-hydroxymethyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane to produces 7-carbonyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane; and (3) reacting 7-carbonyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane with Ohira-Bestmann reagent to produces 7-ethynyl-2,4,9-trithiaadamantane. Molecular wires having 2,4,9-trithiaadamantane surface anchors are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 提出了7-乙炔基-2,4,9-三硫杂金刚烷及相关方法。 制备7-乙炔基-2,4,9-三噻二聚金刚烷包括以下步骤:(1)还原2,4,9-三硫代金刚烷-7-羧酸烷基酯以产生7-羟甲基-2,4,9-三硫杂环丁烷; (2)氧化7-羟甲基-2,4,9-三硫杂多金刚烷以产生7-羰基-2,4,9-三硫杂金刚烷; 和(3)使7-羰基-2,4,9-三硫杂金刚烷与Ohira-Bestmann试剂反应以产生7-乙炔基-2,4,9-三硫代金刚烷。 还公开了具有2,4,9-三硫杂金刚烷表面锚的分子线。

    Method of optimizing amplification in PCR
    75.
    发明授权
    Method of optimizing amplification in PCR 失效
    优化PCR扩增方法

    公开(公告)号:US07651839B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US11322764

    申请日:2005-12-29

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for optimizing PCR amplification by adding elementary substance material into PCR system, wherein the elementary substance material is selected from a group consisting of element titanium, element nickel, element bismuth, element stibium, element selenium, element chromium, and a mixture of the group. This new method is more effective than conventional amplifying method and could be widely employed in many fronts, especially in multiplex PCR, two-round PCR, low-copy PCR, long-term PCR and rapid PCR.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种通过将基本物质材料添加到PCR系统中来优化PCR扩增的方法,其中基本物质材料选自元素钛,元素镍,元素铋,元素锑,元素硒,元素铬和 该组的混合物。 这种新方法比常规扩增方法更有效,可广泛应用于许多方面,特别是在多重PCR,双向PCR,低拷贝PCR,长期PCR和快速PCR中。

    Method for implementing diffserv in the wireless access network of the universal mobile telecommunication system
    76.
    发明授权
    Method for implementing diffserv in the wireless access network of the universal mobile telecommunication system 失效
    在通用移动电信系统的无线接入网中实现差分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07596084B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-29

    申请号:US10561057

    申请日:2003-06-18

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for using Differentiated Services (DiffServ) to implement the IP packet classification and the marking of a Differential Service Code Point (DSCP) for the quality of service (QoS) in the wireless access network of the IP-based universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS). The present invention makes a classification to the data stream which is outgoing from the Iub interface at the Node B side, data stream which is outgoing from the Iub interface at the RNC side and data stream which is outgoing from the Iur interface at the RNC side according to the direction and the process of the respective data streams, and assigns and adjusts the priority of the data stream classified according to the principles for optimizing QoS and radio resources. When the network is congested, the data stream with a high level will have a higher priority than that with a lower level in queue and source occupancy, and the packet with a lower priority in the same queue is discarded. The DiffServ only contains a limited number of service levels and has little condition information, thus easy to be achieved and expanded.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种使用差分服务(DiffServ)来实现IP分组分类和在基于IP的通用无线接入网络中针对服务质量(QoS)的差分服务码点(DSCP)的标记的方法 移动电信系统(UMTS)。 本发明对从节点B侧的Iub接口输出的数据流进行分类,从RNC侧的Iub接口输出的数据流和从RNC侧的Iur接口输出的数据流 根据各个数据流的方向和过程,根据QoS和无线资源的优化原则分配和调整分类的数据流的优先级。 当网络拥塞时,具有高级别的数据流将具有比在队列和源占用中较低级别的优先级更高的优先级,并且丢弃具有较低优先级的分组在同一队列中。 DiffServ仅包含有限数量的服务级别,并且几乎没有条件信息,因此易于实现和扩展。

    RADICAL POLYMERIZATION METHOD AND PRODUCTS PREPARED THEREBY
    77.
    发明申请
    RADICAL POLYMERIZATION METHOD AND PRODUCTS PREPARED THEREBY 审中-公开
    自动聚合方法及其制备的产品

    公开(公告)号:US20090238888A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US11577847

    申请日:2005-10-31

    Applicant: Jun Hu

    Inventor: Jun Hu

    Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for initiating radical polymerization of at least one monomer composition, the method comprising the steps of: supplying at least one monomer charge; and initiating radical polymerization of the at least one monomer charge via a hydrogen peroxide initiator and at least one polyamine co-initiator, wherein the method is carried out in an inverse-microemulsion, the inverse-microemulsion being a water/oil emulsion.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种引发至少一种单体组合物的自由基聚合的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:供应至少一种单体电荷; 并通过过氧化氢引发剂和至少一种多胺共引发剂引发至少一种单体电荷的自由基聚合,其中所述方法在反相微乳液中进行,反相微乳液为水/油乳液。

    Method and system for estimating rotor angular position and rotor angular velocity at low speeds or standstill
    78.
    发明授权
    Method and system for estimating rotor angular position and rotor angular velocity at low speeds or standstill 有权
    用于在低速或静止时估计转子角位置和转子角速度的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07577545B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-18

    申请号:US11754396

    申请日:2007-05-29

    Applicant: Jun Hu

    Inventor: Jun Hu

    CPC classification number: H02P21/06 H02P21/18

    Abstract: A method and system for estimating an angular position and an angular velocity of a rotor in a dynamoelectric machine measures an AC current and a potential for each of a plurality of windings coupled to a stator of the dynamoelectric machine, transforms the measured currents and potentials to a stationary frame to produce transformed currents and transformed potentials, and processes the transformed currents and transformed potentials to produce a first intermediate signal and a second intermediate signal. The first intermediate signal and the second intermediate signal are cross-coupled by being processed to obtain a first extended rotor flux value and a second extended rotor flux value that are each functions of the first intermediate signal and the second intermediate signal. The first extended rotor flux value and the second extended rotor flux value are applied to a phase lock loop to derive an estimated rotor angular position and an estimated rotor angular velocity for the dynamoelectric machine.

    Abstract translation: 用于估计电动机中的转子的角位置和角速度的方法和系统测量耦合到电动机的定子的多个绕组中的每一个的交流电流和电位,将测量的电流和电位转换为 一个固定的帧以产生变换的电流和变换的电位,并且处理变换的电流和变换的电位以产生第一中间信号和第二中间信号。 通过对第一中间信号和第二中间信号进行交叉耦合,以获得第一中间信号和第二中间信号的功能的第一扩展转子磁通值和第二扩展转子磁通值。 第一扩展转子磁通值和第二扩展转子磁通值被施加到锁相环以导出用于电动机的估计的转子角位置和估计的转子角速度。

    Shaft sensorless angular position and velocity estimation for a dynamoelectric machine based on extended rotor flux

    公开(公告)号:US07072790B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US10917018

    申请日:2004-08-12

    CPC classification number: H02P21/06

    Abstract: A shaft sensorless rotor angular position and velocity sensing system for a ynamoelectric machine that includes: a reference frame transformation function for transforming measured currents and potentials applied to a stator of the dynamoelectric machine to a two-phase α-β stationary frame to produce transformed currents Iα,Iβ and transformed potentials Vα,Vβ; first and second multipliers to produce signals Iα*RS,Iβ*RS; first and second summers to produce signals Vα,−Iα*RS,Vβ−Iβ*RS; first and second lag functions to produce signals 1 s + ω i ⁢ ( V α - I α * R s ) , 1 s + ω i ⁢ ( V β - I β * R s ) ; third and fourth multipliers to produce signals Iα*Lq,Iβ*Lq; third and fourth summers to produce signals 1 s + ω i ⁢ ( V α - I α * R s ) - I α * L q , 1 s + ω i ⁢ ( V β - I β * R s ) - I β * L q that correspond to extended rotor flux values λext—α,λext—β; and a phase lock loop (PLL) to derive estimated rotor angular position and velocity values {circumflex over (θ)}, {circumflex over (ω)} for the dynamoelectric machine from the extended rotor flux values λext—α,λext—β.

    Edge termination designs for super junction device

    公开(公告)号:US11222962B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-11

    申请号:US15162397

    申请日:2016-05-23

    Applicant: Jun Hu

    Inventor: Jun Hu

    Abstract: This invention discloses a semiconductor power device formed on an upper epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type supported on a semiconductor substrate comprises an active cell area and a termination area disposed near edges of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor power device having a super junction structure with the epitaxial layer formed with a plurality of doped columns of a second conductivity type. The termination area further comprises a plurality of surface guard ring regions of the second conductivity type dispose near a top surface of the epitaxial layer close to the doped columns of the second conductivity type. In one of the embodiments, one of the surface guard ring regions extending laterally over several of the doped columns in the termination area.

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