摘要:
Disclosed is a positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery containing at least a lithium-transition metal composite oxide of a spinel structure, in which at least one kind of element which may become tetravalent exists on at least a surface of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide, and concentration of the element which may become tetravalent on the surface of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide is higher than concentration of the element which may become tetravalent inside the lithium-transition metal composite oxide. A use of this positive electrode active material can improve cycle characteristics and high rate characteristics without reducing the charge-discharge capacity of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide.
摘要:
An electrophotographic printing apparatus comprises a paper-conveying device conveying a continuous paper sheet in a definite conveyance direction, a plurality of photoreceptors disposed downstream from the paper-conveying device at regular intervals in the conveyance direction of the continuous paper sheet, and one or more idler rollers that are disposed between the paper-conveying device and the most upstream photoreceptor and that rotate passively while contacting the continuous paper sheet wrapping around the rollers. The idler roller that the continuous paper sheet is in contact with at the largest wrap angle has a circumference that is equal to the whole or a fractional length of the interval between the axes of two adjacent photoreceptors.
摘要:
A program conversion program, a program conversion apparatus and a program conversion method that conversions a program having different process according to the content of an argument into a program which facilitate the analysis are provided. The program conversion apparatus includes a dedicated call destination program generating unit that detects the call destination program, an argument for differentiating the processes of the call destination program and the content of the argument from the program group and generates a program for executing only a process according to the content of the argument of the processes of the call destination program as the dedicated call destination program for each argument and each content of the argument, and a call source program rewriting unit that detects the call position for calling the call destination program from the program group and rewrites the call position to call the dedicated call destination program generated by the dedicated call destination program generating unit.
摘要:
A substrate holding apparatus can meet the request for a smaller-sized compact apparatus while ensuring a sufficient immersion depth of a substrate in a processing liquid. The substrate holding apparatus includes: a substrate holder (84) for supporting a substrate (W) by bringing a peripheral portion of a surface of the substrate (W) into contact with a first sealing member (92); and a substrate pressing section (85) for lowering relative to the substrate holder (84) so as to press the substrate (W) held by the substrate holder (84) downward, thereby bringing the first sealing member (92) into pressure contact with the substrate (W); wherein the substrate pressing section (85) is provided with a second ring-shaped sealing member (170) which makes pressure contact with an upper surface of a ring-shaped holding section of the substrate holder (84), thereby sealing the peripheral region of the substrate pressing section (85).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus useful for plating a substrate or processing a substrate by dipping a substrate in a processing liquid. A substrate processing apparatus of the present invention includes: a loading/unloading area for carrying in and out a substrate; a cleaning area for cleaning the substrate; and a plating area for plating the substrate. The loading/unloading area is provided with a substrate transfer robot having a plurality of hands of dry-use design, a loading port mounted with a cassette for housing substrates, and a reversing machine of dry-use design for reversing the substrate from face up to face down.
摘要:
Open ends of a number of secondary windings are fixed by winding them around a film projection portion formed by cutting and raising insulating films provided between the layers of the secondary windings. This eliminates the requirement that a number of terminals on a bobbin corresponding to the secondary windings be fixed by winding them around the film projection portion, whereby the number of terminals provided on the bobbin can be reduced, and the bobbin can be made smaller in size.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus with an image forming part and a fixing part for fixing images on a recording medium measures, downstream of the fixing part in a transport path, speckles on a recording medium, and generates measured speckle data representing the measured speckles; stores measured speckle data with standard speckle data representing speckles on a recording medium that has not undergone a fixing process; further measures, upstream of the image forming part, measures speckles on a recording medium; and when the stored standard speckle data is the most analogous to speckles measured for the second time, applies corrections in order to compensate for the lengthening of the recording medium by a fixing process to document images formed thereon, and when the stored measured speckle data is the most analogous to speckles measured for the second time, does not perform the corrections in order to compensate for the lengthening.
摘要:
The present invention is intended to miniaturize a circuit module including a pressure sensing element. In a circuit module of this embodiment, a laminated sheet to which a pressure sensing element and a circuit element are electrically connected is thinned and allowed to occupy as little space as possible. Thus, the entire circuit module is reduced in thickness and saving of space is realized. Moreover, noise caused by an electromagnetic wave, an electric field and the like is shut off by use of reinforcing plates. Thus, pressure information can be converted into accurate electric signals. Furthermore, noise to the outside from the circuit module of the present invention can be shut off.
摘要:
Open ends of a number of secondary windings are fixed by winding them around a film projection portion formed by cutting and raising insulating films provided between the layers of the secondary windings. This eliminates the requirement that a number of terminals on a bobbin corresponding to the secondary windings be fixed by winding them around the film projection portion, whereby the number of terminals provided on the bobbin can be reduced, and the bobbin can be made smaller in size.
摘要:
A sheet feed roller 10 includes a shaft member 12 and an elastomeric layer 14 provided on the outer circumference of the shaft member 12. The shaft member 12 includes a tubular support 16 and a pair of shaft sections 18 extending in the axial direction to define a rotary axis of the shaft member 12. The elastomeric layer 14 is formed of an elastic member separate from the shaft member 12, and attached to the outer circumference 16a to be conformed with the profile of the support 16 of the shaft member 12. The elastomeric layer 14 includes a base 20 and a plurality of micro-structured elements 22, each having a three-dimensionally projected shape, formed on the surface 20a of the base 20. Each of the plurality of micro-structured elements 22 on the elastomeric layer 14 is brought into frictional contact at a distal end thereof with the sheet medium and feed the same as the shaft member rotates.