摘要:
A reflectomerry method and device are disclosed for measuring the loss distribution of an optical waveguide on the basis of Rayleigh back-scattered signals from an optical waveguide under test. Light output from a tunable low-coherent. light source, in which laser oscillation is suppressed, is divided into first and second lights. Local oscillator light is generated by propagating the first light over a variable optical path length determined by a movable mirror. The second light is used as a probe light which is launched into the optical waveguide under test. The local oscillator light is combined with light reflected from the waveguide under test. An average value of the Rayleigh back-scattered signals from the waveguide under test is obtained at respective center wavelengths of the light source by measuring the intensity of the combined light while maintaining the variable optical path length constant and varying the center wavelength of the light source. The average value of the Rayleigh back-scattered signals is thus obtained at a point of the waveguide under test. After changing the variable optical path length by incrementally shifting the movable mirror, the above procedure is repeated to obtain an average value of the Rayleigh back-scattered signals at successive points of the waveguide under test. By thus reducing the number of times the mirror needs to be shifted, the time required for measuring the entire waveguide is reduced.
摘要:
The specification discloses a piezoelectric motor which comprises an actuator and a rotor. The actuator includes a frame which has at least three arms extending from the center of the frame in a radial direction so that tip portions of the arms are situated on the same circumference. The actuator further includes multilayer piezoelectric elements formed by stacking a plurality of piezoelectric sections along a stack axis. The elements are placed respectively between adjacent arms in the frame so as to make the adjacent arms symmetrical to each other in regard to a line passing through the center and perpendicular to the stack axis. The rotor is supported in a freely rotatable manner around an axis passing through the center of the frame. The rotor has an inner wall inscribed with the tip portions of the arms and is rotated with a driving force generated on the tip portions when driving voltages having a predetermined phase difference from each other are applied to the multilayer piezoelectric elements.
摘要:
A process for producing a novel graphite fluoride type film on the surface of an aluminum substrate in which an aluminum substrate and a carbonaceous material or polycarbon monofluoride represented by the formula (CF).sub.n are heated in an atmosphere of fluorine gas. The film has a luster, and not only exhibits high degree of hydrophobicity but also has corrosion resistance to aqueous solutions of acid and alkali as well as a mechanical strength.
摘要:
Provided is an ink discharging apparatus configured to discharge an active-energy-ray-curable ink from an ink discharging head of which members to contact the ink are joined using an epoxy adhesive, wherein the ink contains at least any one selected from the group consisting of an acrylamide compound and an N-vinyl compound, and wherein an elastic modulus decreasing rate represented by a formula (1) below is 50 percent or less, Elastic modulus decreasing rate (%)={(E1−E2)/E1}×100 formula (1) where E1 represents an elastic modulus (GPa) of a cured product obtained by curing the epoxy adhesive at 90 degrees C. for 4 hours, and E2 represents an elastic modulus (GPa) of an immersed product obtained by immersing the cured product in the ink at 60 degrees C. for 4 weeks.
摘要:
A piezoelectric vibrating device and a piezoelectric vibrating piece including an excitation unit, a framing portion and a connecting portion are provided. The excitation unit includes a first side extending in a first direction and a second side extending in a second direction. The connecting portion has a thickness of a first thickness in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The excitation unit includes a first region, a second region and a third region. The pair of excitation electrodes are disposed on the first region. The second region with the first thickness is directly connected to the connecting portion. The third region is disposed between the first region and the second region. The third region has a thickness in the third direction of a second thickness. The second region has a thickness in the third direction that is thicker than the second thickness.
摘要:
There is provided a communication apparatus including an identification data generation portion to generate identification data, an identification data storage portion to store the identification data generated by the identification data generation portion, a basic data reception portion to receive basic data from an information processing server through a given communication path, the basic data containing prescribed first data specifying service data generated in the distribution server and containing data to be used in an IC chip capable of con tactless communication with a reader/writer, and prescribed identification data, and a data acquisition portion to acquire the service data generated based on the basic data in the distribution server from the distribution server if the prescribed identification data matches with the identification data stored in the identification data storage portion.
摘要:
The present invention provides a waterproof box which can improve water performance and work efficiency, and can reduce space. When washing water hits in the lower surface (33h) of first waterproof portion (33) of an upper cover (15), spay is generated. At this time, an outer surface (30b), which is formed in a tapered shape, of first waterproof portion (30) abuts on an inner surface (33g), which is formed in a tapered shape, of the first waterproof portion (33). Further, the outer surface (30b) engages with the inner surface (33g). As a result, the inlet of a minute path (27) is closed. Even if water leaks, force of the water is reduced because the water enters in a groove (33b or 35a). The water in which force of the water is reduced falls down.
摘要:
Provided is a polycarbonate with a hard coat layer, which is excellent in transparency, high surface hardness, weather resistance, chemical resistance, durability, and heat resistance. The polycarbonate with a hard coat layer includes a hard coat film (1 and 4) bonded to a base (3) formed of a polycarbonate resin via an adhesive layer (2), in which the hard coat film includes, on an outermost surface, a resin layer (4) that is obtained by curing a photocurable resin composition containing at least a photocurable polyhedral silsesquioxane resin and that has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm of 90% or more, a glass transition temperature of 250° C. or more, and a thickness of 10 μm or more and 200 μm or less.
摘要:
An electronic component, which is surface-mounted on a wiring board by soldering, and in which the occurrence of cracks in the solder after surface-mounting is suppressed, may include: a member constituting at least part of a container and made of ceramic; and an external terminal provided on the outer surface of the member and used in surface-mounting the electronic component on the wiring board by solder. The film thickness of a layer constituting the external terminal is designed so that when the thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic constituting the member is α1, combined expansion coefficient αk of the member and the external terminal satisfies a relation of 1.029≦αk/α1≦1.216. The external terminal preferably comprises a nickel layer as an electrode body.
摘要:
There is provided an electric junction box (1) which can reduce the usage of the heat-resistant resin for a connector fitting portion. The electrical junction box (1) includes a case (4) including a box-like body (3) and a box-like body (2) to be assembled together, a substrate (5) received in the case (4), a connector fitting portion (9) arranged to engage with a connector and having a terminal (6) soldered to the substrate (5) with lead-free solder, a holding portion (19) holding the terminal (6), and a tubular outer wall (8) surrounding the terminal (6). The holding portion (19) and the outer wall (8) are formed as separate parts. The outer wall (8) is divided into two segments formed integrally with the box-like bodies (3, 2), respectively. The holding portion (9) is made of heat-resistant resin while the outer wall (8) is made of non-heat-resistant resin.