Reflectometry of an optical waveguide using a low coherence reflectometer
    71.
    发明授权
    Reflectometry of an optical waveguide using a low coherence reflectometer 失效
    使用低相干反射计的光波导的反射计

    公开(公告)号:US5543912A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US237483

    申请日:1994-05-03

    摘要: A reflectomerry method and device are disclosed for measuring the loss distribution of an optical waveguide on the basis of Rayleigh back-scattered signals from an optical waveguide under test. Light output from a tunable low-coherent. light source, in which laser oscillation is suppressed, is divided into first and second lights. Local oscillator light is generated by propagating the first light over a variable optical path length determined by a movable mirror. The second light is used as a probe light which is launched into the optical waveguide under test. The local oscillator light is combined with light reflected from the waveguide under test. An average value of the Rayleigh back-scattered signals from the waveguide under test is obtained at respective center wavelengths of the light source by measuring the intensity of the combined light while maintaining the variable optical path length constant and varying the center wavelength of the light source. The average value of the Rayleigh back-scattered signals is thus obtained at a point of the waveguide under test. After changing the variable optical path length by incrementally shifting the movable mirror, the above procedure is repeated to obtain an average value of the Rayleigh back-scattered signals at successive points of the waveguide under test. By thus reducing the number of times the mirror needs to be shifted, the time required for measuring the entire waveguide is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种基于来自被测光波导的瑞利反向散射信号测量光波导的损耗分布的反射体法和装置。 光输出从可调低相干。 激光振荡被抑制的光源被分成第一和第二光。 通过在由可移动镜确定的可变光程长度上传播第一光而产生本地振荡器光。 第二个光用作探测光,其被发射到被测光波导中。 本地振荡器光与被测波导反射的光结合。 通过在保持可变光路长度恒定并改变光源的中心波长的同时测量组合光的强度,在光源的各个中心波长处获得来自被测波导的瑞利反向散射信号的平均值 。 因此,在被测波导管的点处获得瑞利反向散射信号的平均值。 通过递增地移动可移动反射镜来改变可变光程长度后,重复上述步骤以获得被测波导的连续点处的瑞利反向散射信号的平均值。 通过减少反射镜需要移动的次数,减少了测量整个波导所需的时间。

    Piezoelectric motor with multilayer piezoelectric elements
    72.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric motor with multilayer piezoelectric elements 失效
    具有多层压电元件的压电电机

    公开(公告)号:US4814660A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US154900

    申请日:1988-02-11

    摘要: The specification discloses a piezoelectric motor which comprises an actuator and a rotor. The actuator includes a frame which has at least three arms extending from the center of the frame in a radial direction so that tip portions of the arms are situated on the same circumference. The actuator further includes multilayer piezoelectric elements formed by stacking a plurality of piezoelectric sections along a stack axis. The elements are placed respectively between adjacent arms in the frame so as to make the adjacent arms symmetrical to each other in regard to a line passing through the center and perpendicular to the stack axis. The rotor is supported in a freely rotatable manner around an axis passing through the center of the frame. The rotor has an inner wall inscribed with the tip portions of the arms and is rotated with a driving force generated on the tip portions when driving voltages having a predetermined phase difference from each other are applied to the multilayer piezoelectric elements.

    摘要翻译: 该说明书公开了一种包括致动器和转子的压电电动机。 致动器包括框架,该框架具有至少三个臂,其从框架的中心沿径向方向延伸,使得臂的尖端部分位于同一圆周上。 致动器还包括通过沿堆叠轴线堆叠多个压电部件而形成的多层压电元件。 这些元件分别放置在框架中的相邻臂之间,以使相邻的臂相对于穿过中心并垂直于堆叠轴线的线彼此对称。 转子以可自由旋转的方式围绕穿过框架中心的轴线支撑。 转子具有内壁与臂的前端部分的内壁,并且当具有预定的相位差的驱动电压被施加到多层压电元件时,其转动具有在尖端部分上产生的驱动力。

    Ink discharging apparatus and ink discharging method

    公开(公告)号:US10029461B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-24

    申请号:US15419162

    申请日:2017-01-30

    申请人: Hiroaki Yamada

    发明人: Hiroaki Yamada

    摘要: Provided is an ink discharging apparatus configured to discharge an active-energy-ray-curable ink from an ink discharging head of which members to contact the ink are joined using an epoxy adhesive, wherein the ink contains at least any one selected from the group consisting of an acrylamide compound and an N-vinyl compound, and wherein an elastic modulus decreasing rate represented by a formula (1) below is 50 percent or less, Elastic modulus decreasing rate (%)={(E1−E2)/E1}×100   formula (1) where E1 represents an elastic modulus (GPa) of a cured product obtained by curing the epoxy adhesive at 90 degrees C. for 4 hours, and E2 represents an elastic modulus (GPa) of an immersed product obtained by immersing the cured product in the ink at 60 degrees C. for 4 weeks.

    Piezoelectric vibrating piece and piezoelectric device
    75.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric vibrating piece and piezoelectric device 有权
    压电振动片和压电器件

    公开(公告)号:US09106200B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-11

    申请号:US13539488

    申请日:2012-07-01

    摘要: A piezoelectric vibrating device and a piezoelectric vibrating piece including an excitation unit, a framing portion and a connecting portion are provided. The excitation unit includes a first side extending in a first direction and a second side extending in a second direction. The connecting portion has a thickness of a first thickness in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The excitation unit includes a first region, a second region and a third region. The pair of excitation electrodes are disposed on the first region. The second region with the first thickness is directly connected to the connecting portion. The third region is disposed between the first region and the second region. The third region has a thickness in the third direction of a second thickness. The second region has a thickness in the third direction that is thicker than the second thickness.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括激励单元,框架部分和连接部分的压电振动装置和压电振动片。 励磁单元包括沿第一方向延伸的第一侧和沿第二方向延伸的第二侧。 连接部分在垂直于第一方向和第二方向的第三方向上具有第一厚度的厚度。 励磁单元包括第一区域,第二区域和第三区域。 一对激励电极设置在第一区域上。 具有第一厚度的第二区域直接连接到连接部分。 第三区域设置在第一区域和第二区域之间。 第三区域具有第二厚度的第三方向的厚度。 第二区域具有比第二厚度厚的第三方向的厚度。

    Information distribution system, information processing server, distribution server, communication apparatus, program and information distribution method
    76.
    发明授权
    Information distribution system, information processing server, distribution server, communication apparatus, program and information distribution method 有权
    信息分发系统,信息处理服务器,分发服务器,通信设备,程序和信息分发方法

    公开(公告)号:US08843593B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US12100074

    申请日:2008-04-09

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16 G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30861

    摘要: There is provided a communication apparatus including an identification data generation portion to generate identification data, an identification data storage portion to store the identification data generated by the identification data generation portion, a basic data reception portion to receive basic data from an information processing server through a given communication path, the basic data containing prescribed first data specifying service data generated in the distribution server and containing data to be used in an IC chip capable of con tactless communication with a reader/writer, and prescribed identification data, and a data acquisition portion to acquire the service data generated based on the basic data in the distribution server from the distribution server if the prescribed identification data matches with the identification data stored in the identification data storage portion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通信装置,包括:识别数据生成部分,用于生成识别数据;识别数据存储部分,用于存储由识别数据生成部分生成的识别数据;基本数据接收部分,用于从信息处理服务器接收基本数据; 给定的通信路径,所述基本数据包含指定在所述分发服务器中生成的服务数据的规定的第一数据,并且包含要用于能够与读取器/写入器进行无间隙通信的IC芯片中的数据,以及规定的识别数据,以及数据采集 部分,如果规定的识别数据与存储在识别数据存储部分中的识别数据相匹配,则从分发服务器获取基于分发服务器中的基本数据生成的服务数据。

    Waterproof box
    77.
    发明授权
    Waterproof box 有权
    防水箱

    公开(公告)号:US08785775B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13376959

    申请日:2010-06-08

    IPC分类号: H02G3/14

    摘要: The present invention provides a waterproof box which can improve water performance and work efficiency, and can reduce space. When washing water hits in the lower surface (33h) of first waterproof portion (33) of an upper cover (15), spay is generated. At this time, an outer surface (30b), which is formed in a tapered shape, of first waterproof portion (30) abuts on an inner surface (33g), which is formed in a tapered shape, of the first waterproof portion (33). Further, the outer surface (30b) engages with the inner surface (33g). As a result, the inlet of a minute path (27) is closed. Even if water leaks, force of the water is reduced because the water enters in a groove (33b or 35a). The water in which force of the water is reduced falls down.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够提高水性能和工作效率的防水箱,能够减少空间。 当在上盖(15)的第一防水部分(33)的下表面(33h)中洗涤水时,产生喷溅。 此时,第一防水部(30)形成为锥形的外表面(30b)与第一防水部(33)的锥形形状的内表面(33g)抵接 )。 此外,外表面30b与内表面33g接合。 结果,微小路径(27)的入口被关闭。 即使水泄漏,由于水进入槽(33b或35a),水的力也减小了。 水的力量减少的水落下。

    Electronic component for surface mounting
    79.
    发明授权
    Electronic component for surface mounting 失效
    用于表面安装的电子元件

    公开(公告)号:US08053953B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12514278

    申请日:2007-11-08

    申请人: Hiroaki Yamada

    发明人: Hiroaki Yamada

    IPC分类号: H01L41/053

    摘要: An electronic component, which is surface-mounted on a wiring board by soldering, and in which the occurrence of cracks in the solder after surface-mounting is suppressed, may include: a member constituting at least part of a container and made of ceramic; and an external terminal provided on the outer surface of the member and used in surface-mounting the electronic component on the wiring board by solder. The film thickness of a layer constituting the external terminal is designed so that when the thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic constituting the member is α1, combined expansion coefficient αk of the member and the external terminal satisfies a relation of 1.029≦αk/α1≦1.216. The external terminal preferably comprises a nickel layer as an electrode body.

    摘要翻译: 通过焊接表面安装在布线板上的电子部件,其中抑制了表面安装后的焊料中出现裂缝的电子部件可以包括:构成容器的至少一部分并由陶瓷制成的部件; 以及设置在构件的外表面上并用于通过焊料将电子部件表面安装在布线板上的外部端子。 构成外部端子的层的膜厚被设计成当构成构件的陶瓷的热膨胀系数为α1时,构件和外部端子的组合膨胀系数αk满足1.029< 1lE;αk/α1&nlE的关系; 1.216。 外部端子优选地包括作为电极体的镍层。

    Electric junction box
    80.
    发明申请
    Electric junction box 有权
    电接线盒

    公开(公告)号:US20110180318A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US12929403

    申请日:2011-01-21

    IPC分类号: H01R13/502

    摘要: There is provided an electric junction box (1) which can reduce the usage of the heat-resistant resin for a connector fitting portion. The electrical junction box (1) includes a case (4) including a box-like body (3) and a box-like body (2) to be assembled together, a substrate (5) received in the case (4), a connector fitting portion (9) arranged to engage with a connector and having a terminal (6) soldered to the substrate (5) with lead-free solder, a holding portion (19) holding the terminal (6), and a tubular outer wall (8) surrounding the terminal (6). The holding portion (19) and the outer wall (8) are formed as separate parts. The outer wall (8) is divided into two segments formed integrally with the box-like bodies (3, 2), respectively. The holding portion (9) is made of heat-resistant resin while the outer wall (8) is made of non-heat-resistant resin.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种可以减少用于连接器装配部分的耐热树脂的电接线盒(1)。 电接线盒(1)包括壳体(4),其包括盒状体(3)和要组装在一起的盒状体(2),容纳在壳体(4)中的基板(5) 连接器配合部分(9),其布置成与连接器接合并且具有用无铅焊料焊接到基板(5)的端子(6),保持端子(6)的保持部分(19)和管状外壁 (8)围绕端子(6)。 保持部(19)和外壁(8)形成为分离部。 外壁(8)分成与盒状体(3,2)一体形成的两个部分。 保持部(9)由耐热树脂制成,而外壁(8)由非耐热树脂制成。