Device and method to create a low divergence, high power laser beam for material processing applications
    72.
    发明申请
    Device and method to create a low divergence, high power laser beam for material processing applications 审中-公开
    用于材料处理应用的低发散高功率激光束的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070278193A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11447379

    申请日:2006-06-05

    申请人: Thomas Hofmann

    发明人: Thomas Hofmann

    IPC分类号: B23K26/00

    摘要: A thin beam laser crystallization apparatus for selectively melting a film deposited on a substrate is disclosed having a laser source producing a pulsed laser output beam, the source having an oscillator comprising a convex reflector and a plano output coupler; and an optical arrangement focusing the beam in a first axis and spatially expanding the beam in a second axis to produce a line beam for interaction with the film.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于选择性地熔化沉积在衬底上的膜的薄射束激光结晶装置,其具有产生脉冲激光输出光束的激光源,该源具有包括凸反射器和平面输出耦合器的振荡器; 以及光学布置,将光束聚焦在第一轴线上,并且在第二轴线上空间地扩展光束以产生用于与胶片相互作用的线束。

    Targeted delivery of lidocaine and other local anesthetics and a method for treatment of cough and tussive attacks
    75.
    发明申请
    Targeted delivery of lidocaine and other local anesthetics and a method for treatment of cough and tussive attacks 失效
    目标输送利多卡因和其他局部麻醉剂,以及治疗咳嗽和咳嗽发作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060062737A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US11045226

    申请日:2005-01-28

    IPC分类号: A61L9/04

    摘要: An anti-tussive nebulized solution for targeted delivery of lidocaine into conducting and central airways. A method for treatment of cough and tussive attacks or episodes using said lidocaine solution. A nebulized lidocaine solution administered in daily dose from about 10 mg to 80 mg of lidocaine dissolved in a saline and nebulized into an aerosol having a mass median aerodynamic diameter 3 μm to 10 μm and a geometric standard deviation less than 1.7 using an electronic nebulizer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将利多卡因有针对性地输送到导管和中央气道中的抗咳嗽雾化溶液。 使用利多卡因溶液治疗咳嗽和咳嗽发作或发作的方法。 雾化的利多卡因溶液以约10mg至80mg的溶解在盐水中的利多卡因和使用电子雾化器雾化成质量中值空气动力学直径3mum至10um,几何标准偏差的气溶胶施用。

    Narrow band gas discharge laser with gas additive
    79.
    发明授权
    Narrow band gas discharge laser with gas additive 有权
    窄带气体放电激光器与气体添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US06188710B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09361551

    申请日:1999-07-27

    IPC分类号: H01S322

    摘要: The present invention provides a very narrow band pulse excimer laser capable of producing pulses at a rate in the range of about 500 to 2000 Hz with enhanced energy dose control and reproducibility. Very small quantities of a stablizing additive consisting of oxygen or a heavy noble gas (xenon or radon for KrF lasers, or krypton, xenon or radon for ArF lasers), are added to the gas mixture. Tests performed show substantial improvements in energy stability with the addition of about 30 ppm of xenon to a KrF laser. Tests show improved performance for the ArF lasers with the addition of about 6-10 ppm of Xe or 40 ppm of Kr. In a preferred embodiment very narrow bandwidth is achieved on a KrF laser by reducing fluorine partial pressure to less than 0.10 percent and by increasing the reflectance of the output coupler to greater than 25 percent. In a preferred embodiment, prior art fused silica beam expansion prisms used in the prior art line-narrowing module were replaced with calcium fluoride prisms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种非常窄带脉冲准分子激光器,其能够以增加的能量剂量控制和再现性以大约500至2000Hz范围内的速率产生脉冲。 将非常少量由氧气或重稀有气体(用于KrF激光器的氙气或氪气,或用于ArF激光器的氪气,氙气或氡气)组成的稳定添加剂加入气体混合物中。 进行的测试显示出能量稳定性的显着改善,其中向KrF激光器添加约30ppm的氙。 测试表明,ArF激光器的性能提高了约6-10ppm的Xe或40ppm的Kr。 在一个优选实施例中,通过将氟分压降低到小于0.10%,并通过将输出耦合器的反射率提高到大于25%,在KrF激光器上实现非常窄的带宽。 在一个优选实施例中,现有技术的线缩窄模块中使用的现有技术的熔融石英束膨胀棱镜被氟化钙棱镜代替。

    Narrow band excimer laser with gas additive
    80.
    发明授权
    Narrow band excimer laser with gas additive 失效
    窄带准分子激光与气体添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US6014398A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-11

    申请号:US082139

    申请日:1998-05-20

    摘要: The present invention provides a very narrow band pulse excimer laser capable of producing pulses at a rate in the range of about 500 to 2000 Hz with enhanced energy dose control and reproducibility. Very small quantities of a stablizing additive consisting of oxygen or a heavy noble gas (xenon or radon for KrF lasers, or krypton, xenon or radon for ArF lasers), are added to the gas mixture. Tests performed show substantial improvements in energy stability with the addition of about 30 ppm of xenon to a KrF laser. Tests show improved performance for the ArF lasers with the addition of about 6-10 ppm of Xe or 40 ppm of Kr. In a preferred embodiment very narrow bandwidth is achieved on a KrF laser by reducing fluorine partial pressure to less than 0.10 percent and by increasing the reflectance of the output coupler to greater than 25 percent. In a preferred embodiment, prior art fused silica beam expansion prisms used in the prior art line-narrowing module were replaced with calcium fluoride prisms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种非常窄带脉冲准分子激光器,其能够以增加的能量剂量控制和再现性以大约500至2000Hz范围内的速率产生脉冲。 将非常少量由氧气或重稀有气体(用于KrF激光器的氙气或氪气,或用于ArF激光器的氪气,氙气或氡气)组成的稳定添加剂加入气体混合物中。 进行的测试显示出能量稳定性的显着改善,其中向KrF激光器添加约30ppm的氙。 测试表明,ArF激光器的性能提高了约6-10ppm的Xe或40ppm的Kr。 在一个优选实施例中,通过将氟分压降低到小于0.10%,并通过将输出耦合器的反射率提高到大于25%,在KrF激光器上实现非常窄的带宽。 在一个优选实施例中,现有技术的线缩窄模块中使用的现有技术的熔融石英束膨胀棱镜被氟化钙棱镜代替。