Pneumatic tire including cap layer and base layer
    71.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic tire including cap layer and base layer 失效
    气动轮胎包括盖层和基层

    公开(公告)号:US6095217A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US890753

    申请日:1997-07-11

    IPC分类号: B60C1/00 C08K5/47 B60C11/00

    摘要: A pneumatic tire comprising a tread which contacts a road surface and comprises a rubber composition which contains a rubber component composed of 70% by weight or more of a copolymer of a conjugated diene and a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a remaining amount of another synthetic rubber and/or natural rubber, at least one reinforcing filler selected from a group consisting of carbon black and silica, and at least one type of vulcanization accelerator, such as bis(4-methylbenzothiazolyl-2)-disulfide, bis(5-methylbenzothiazolyl-2)-disulfide, mercapto-4-methylbenzothiazole, and mercapto-5-methylbenzothiazole, an amount of the reinforcing filler being 45 to 120 parts by weight and an amount of the vulcanization accelerator being 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. Decrease in chipping resistance during tire use is suppressed, and both abrasion resistance and controllability on wet roads after use of the tire are improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种充气轮胎,其特征在于,具备与路面接触的胎面,其包含橡胶组合物,所述橡胶组合物含有由70重量%以上的共轭二烯与乙烯基芳香族烃的共聚物构成的橡胶成分和剩余量的其他合成橡胶, /或天然橡胶,至少一种选自炭黑和二氧化硅的增强填料和至少一种硫化促进剂,例如双(4-甲基苯并噻唑基-2) - 二硫化物,双(5-甲基苯并噻唑基-2 )二硫化物,巯基-4-甲基苯并噻唑和巯基-5-甲基苯并噻唑,增强填料的量为45〜120重量份,硫化促进剂的量为每100重量份的硫化促进剂的0.5〜5.0重量份 橡胶组件。 抑制轮胎使用时的耐崩溃性降低,轮胎使用后的湿路面的耐磨性和可控性都得到改善。

    Coated carbide alloy cutting member exhibiting excellent resistance
against chipping
    73.
    发明授权
    Coated carbide alloy cutting member exhibiting excellent resistance against chipping 失效
    涂层硬质合金切削件具有优异的抗切削性能

    公开(公告)号:US5985427A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US791100

    申请日:1997-01-24

    IPC分类号: C23C16/40 C23C30/00 B32B15/04

    摘要: A coated carbide alloy cutting member is provided exhibiting excellent resistance against chipping, wherein the cutting member has a cemented carbide substrate and one or more hard coating layers including an aluminum oxide-based layer primarily of aluminum oxide, the hard coating layers having an average thickness of 3 to 20 .mu.m and being formed on the cemented carbide substrate by chemical and/or physical vapor deposition; and wherein the aluminum oxide-based layer contains 0.005 to 0.5 percent by weight of chlorine.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的抗切削性的涂层碳化物合金切割构件,其中切割构件具有硬质合金基底和一个或多个包括主要由氧化铝形成的氧化铝基层的硬涂层,硬涂层具有平均厚度 通过化学和/或物理气相沉积在硬质合金基底上形成3至20μm; 并且其中所述氧化铝基层含有0.005至0.5重量%的氯。

    CAD apparatus
    74.
    发明授权
    CAD apparatus 失效
    CAD仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5835374A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US795834

    申请日:1997-02-06

    申请人: Eiji Nakamura

    发明人: Eiji Nakamura

    CPC分类号: G06T17/00

    摘要: A CAD apparatus includes an input device, a central processing unit, and a display device. In the CAD apparatus, the central processing unit uses an intersection/contact point calculation function to determine diagrammatical elements of points, lines, and circles which are additional elements by using the points, the lines, and the circles as fundamental elements in plotting and inputting necessary parameters to the input device, so that a macro-diagram is formed on a screen of the display device, with a diagram-forming process being performed by accumulation of constraint conditions.

    摘要翻译: CAD装置包括输入装置,中央处理单元和显示装置。 在CAD设备中,中央处理单元使用交点/接触点计算功能,通过使用点,线和圆作为绘图和输入的基本元素来确定作为附加元素的点,线和圆的图形元素 必要的参数,使得在显示设备的屏幕上形成宏图,其中通过约束条件的累积来执行图形形成处理。

    Method and apparatus for simultaneously observing a transparent object
from two directions
    75.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for simultaneously observing a transparent object from two directions 失效
    从两个方向同时观察透明物体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4682864A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-28

    申请号:US770558

    申请日:1985-08-29

    IPC分类号: G02B6/24 G02B21/18 G02B27/02

    CPC分类号: G02B21/18

    摘要: In order to simultaneously observe a transparent object from two directions, first and second beam paths containing first and second images from two directions are separated using a prism to reflect the second beam path yet pass the first beam path. The length of the second beam path is caused to be different from that of the first beam path. Then the first and second beam paths are combined so that the first and second images may be viewed simultaneously. The different beam path lengths result in the first and second images being formed at the same position. As a result, the images carried by the first and second beam paths, both passing through a single objective lens, may be viewed simultaneously at a single location.

    摘要翻译: 为了从两个方向同时观察透明物体,使用棱镜分离包含来自两个方向的第一和第二图像的第一和第二光束路径,以反射第二光束路径,然后通过第一光束路径。 导致第二光束路径的长度与第一光束路径的长度不同。 然后组合第一和第二光束路径,使得可以同时观看第一和第二图像。 不同的光束路径长度导致第一和第二图像形成在相同位置。 结果,可以在单个位置同时观看由第一和第二光束路径携带的图像,两者都通过单个物镜。

    Colored jacket for floppy disk
    76.
    发明授权
    Colored jacket for floppy disk 失效
    彩色夹克软盘

    公开(公告)号:US4670314A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-02

    申请号:US772056

    申请日:1985-09-03

    IPC分类号: G11B23/033 B65D5/00

    摘要: A colored jacket for a floppy disk is fabricated by folding or bonding a plastic sheet or sheets containing at least one color pigment, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of an inorganic pigment per 100 parts by weight of a resin. Or, the plastic sheet or sheets contain at least one color pigment, 5 to 40 parts by weight of an inorganic pigment and 0.005 to 0.5 parts by weight of carbon black per 100 parts by weight of a resin.

    摘要翻译: 通过折叠或粘合含有至少一种着色颜料的塑料片或片,每100重量份树脂5至50重量份的无机颜料制造用于软盘的彩色护套。 或者,塑料片或片材每100重量份树脂含有至少一种着色颜料,5至40重量份的无机颜料和0.005至0.5重量份的炭黑。

    Brake controlling device
    77.
    发明授权
    Brake controlling device 有权
    制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08894159B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US13260040

    申请日:2009-03-25

    摘要: In a brake controlling device (20), a separating valve (60) is provided in a main flow path (45) for interconnecting a first liquid pressure circuit and a second liquid pressure circuit. When an abnormality detecting section detects an abnormality relating to brake fluid pressure, a controlling section sets the separating valve (60) to a closed state. A leakage suppressing section performs leakage suppressing processing for suppressing entry of a brake fluid, which is in the first liquid pressure circuit, into the second liquid pressure circuit after the separating valve (60) is set to the closed state. A leakage suppressing section sets a master cut valve (64) to a closed state to perform the leakage suppressing processing.

    摘要翻译: 在制动控制装置(20)中,分离阀(60)设置在用于互连第一液压回路和第二液压回路的主流路(45)中。 当异常检测部检测到与制动液压相关的异常时,控制部将分离阀(60)设定为关闭状态。 泄漏抑制部在分离阀(60)设定为关闭状态之后,进行用于抑制第一液压回路中的制动流体进入第二液压回路的泄漏抑制处理。 泄漏抑制部将主切断阀(64)设定为关闭状态,进行泄漏抑制处理。

    Hydraulic brake unit and control method for such a hydraulic brake unit
    78.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic brake unit and control method for such a hydraulic brake unit 有权
    液压制动单元和这种液压制动单元的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08827379B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13061733

    申请日:2009-09-02

    摘要: A hydraulic brake unit is provided. The hydraulic brake unit includes a manual hydraulic pressure supply unit that pressurizes a hydraulic medium supplied from a reservoir and generates a hydraulic pressure corresponding to a brake operation amount; first and second hydraulic systems in which the manual hydraulic pressure supply unit communicates with first and second wheel cylinders; a separation valve provided between the first hydraulic system and the second hydraulic system; and a brake ECU having a separation valve control unit and a hydraulic medium amount detection unit. The separation valve control unit executes control to close the separation valve when the hydraulic medium amount detection unit detects that the hydraulic medium stored in the reservoir has decreased below a predetermined amount.

    摘要翻译: 提供液压制动单元。 液压制动单元包括手动液压供给单元,其对从储存器供给的液压介质进行加压,生成与制动操作量对应的液压; 第一和第二液压系统,其中手动液压供给单元与第一和第二轮缸连通; 设置在所述第一液压系统和所述第二液压系统之间的分离阀; 以及具有分离阀控制单元和液压介质量检测单元的制动ECU。 当液压介质量检测单元检测到存储在储存器中的液压介质已经降低到预定量以下时,分离阀控制单元执行关闭分离阀的控制。

    Surface coated cutting tool with excellent chipping resistance
    79.
    发明授权
    Surface coated cutting tool with excellent chipping resistance 有权
    表面涂层切削刀具,具有优异的耐崩裂性

    公开(公告)号:US08758907B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13504243

    申请日:2010-11-01

    IPC分类号: B23B9/04 B23D3/04 B23P15/28

    摘要: Provided is a surface coated cutting tool in which a hard coating layer exhibits excellent chipping resistance in high-speed intermittent cutting processes. In the surface coated cutting tool having the hard coating layer including a lower layer (Ti compound layer) and an upper layer (Al2O3 layer) formed by vapor-deposition on the surface of the cutting tool body constituted by a WC-based cemented carbide or TiCN-based cermet, the ratio b/a of the number a of crystal grains in the Ti compound layer present in the interface to which the lower layer and the upper layer are adjacent to the number b of crystal grains in the Al2O3 layer is 4≦b/a≦20, and, furthermore, the average grain diameter of crystal grains in the Ti compound layer immediately below the Al2O3 layer is 0.5 μm or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种表面涂层切削工具,其中硬涂层在高速间歇切削工艺中表现出优异的耐崩裂性。 在具有硬涂层的表面涂层切削工具中,该硬涂层包括由WC基硬质合金构成的切削工具主体的表面上蒸镀形成的下层(Ti化合物层)和上层(Al2O3层),或 TiCN系金属陶瓷中,下层与上层相邻的界面中存在的Ti化合物层中的晶粒数a的比率b / a为Al 2 O 3层的晶粒数b 4 ; b / a≦̸ 20,此外,Al 2 O 3层正下方的Ti化合物层中的晶粒的平均粒径为0.5μm以下。

    Brake control device, and brake control method
    80.
    发明授权
    Brake control device, and brake control method 有权
    制动控制装置及制动控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US08733849B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US12442120

    申请日:2007-10-04

    IPC分类号: B60T8/32

    摘要: In a brake control device and a brake control method, when a shift to a brake mode for backup involving separation of a supply path of working fluid is performed at the time of detection of an abnormality during braking, a differential pressure acting between an outlet opening and an inlet opening of an open-close valve which is provided between a hydraulic pressure source that is used during the backup brake mode and wheel cylinders and which needs to be opened during the backup brake mode is lessened prior to the separation of the supply path of working fluid so that the open-close valve is opened in accordance with a valve-opening command. Therefore, at the time of switch of the control mode, the confinement of wheel cylinder pressure is avoided.

    摘要翻译: 在制动控制装置和制动控制方法中,在检测到制动时的异常时进行向包括分离工作流体的供给路径的备用的制动模式的切换时,作用在出口开口 并且设置在在备用制动模式期间使用的液压源和轮缸之间并且在后备制动模式期间需要打开的液压源之间的开关阀的入口减小,在供给路径分离之前 的工作流体,使得开关阀根据开阀命令打开。 因此,在切换控制模式时,避免了轮缸压力的限制。