Method and apparatus for automatic weld line tracing
    71.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for automatic weld line tracing 失效
    自动焊线跟踪的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4192986A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-11

    申请号:US823196

    申请日:1977-08-09

    CPC分类号: B23Q35/127 B23K9/1276

    摘要: A method and apparatus for automatic weld line tracing using a non-contact sensor for detection of a weld line, which sensor is continuously reciprocated across the groove. Signals produced from the sensor during the reciprocation are compared at the ends of the groove, and the lower voltage value of the two signals is determined. A value lower than the lower voltage of the two signals by .delta. is predetermined and the position associated with the value is detected by a displacement-measuring instrument, the output of which is utilized for control of the positions of a welding torch.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用非接触式传感器自动焊接线追踪的方法和装置,用于检测焊接线,该传感器跨越凹槽连续往复运动。 在往复运动期间由传感器产生的信号在槽的端部进行比较,并且确定两个信号的较低电压值。 预定值低于两个信号的较低电压值,并且通过位移测量仪器检测与该值相关联的位置,该位移测量仪器的输出用于控制焊枪的位置。

    Color diffusion transfer photographic materials with vinyl copolymer
neutralization rate controlling layer
    72.
    发明授权
    Color diffusion transfer photographic materials with vinyl copolymer neutralization rate controlling layer 失效
    彩色扩散转印照相材料与乙烯基共聚物中和率控制层

    公开(公告)号:US4123275A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-31

    申请号:US708973

    申请日:1976-07-26

    CPC分类号: G03C8/54

    摘要: In a color diffusion transfer photographic material comprising a photosensitive element including at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a dye image providing material associated therewith, an image receiving element for fixing the diffusible dye formed from said dye image providing material to form a dye image, an alkaline processing composition capable of developing the exposed photosensitive element, and, if necessary, a hydrophilic colloid layer, the photographic material further having neutralizing means for reducing the pH of the alkaline processing composition. The stability of the transferred dye image formed in the image receiving element is improved by incorporating in the neutralization rate controlling layer of the neutralizing means a copolymer of a vinyl compound and an unsaturated monomer, said copolymer having the recurring structural unit represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group.

    摘要翻译: 在包含感光元件的彩色扩散转印照相材料中,所述感光元件包括至少一个具有与其相关的染料图像的感光卤化银乳剂层,用于固定由所述染料图像提供材料形成的可扩散染料的图像接收元件,以形成 染料图像,能够显影曝光的感光元件的碱性处理组合物,以及必要时的亲水胶体层,所述照相材料还具有用于降低碱性处理组合物的pH的中和装置。 通过在中和装置的中和速率控制层中加入乙烯基化合物和不饱和单体的共聚物,可以改善在图像接收元件中形成的转印染料图像的稳定性,所述共聚物具有由通式表示的重复结构单元 :其中R表示氢原子,碳原子数1〜10的脂肪族基或芳基。

    Polymeric ammonium mordants for dye transfer
    76.
    发明授权
    Polymeric ammonium mordants for dye transfer 失效
    用于染色体转移的聚合氨基酸

    公开(公告)号:US3986875A

    公开(公告)日:1976-10-19

    申请号:US499108

    申请日:1974-08-20

    CPC分类号: G03C8/56 Y10S430/142

    摘要: An image-receiving element for use in a color diffusion transfer process which comprises a support having thereon an image-receiving layer containing a mordanting polymer having therein a repeating structural unit represented by the following General Formula (I); ##EQU1## wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group or an aralkyl group, and each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 and R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 can combine to form an alkylene group; A is an alkylene group, an arylene group or a group of the formula ##SPC1##In which m and n each represents 0 or an integer of at least 1, with at least one of m and n being an integer of at least 1; and X.sup.- and Y.sup.- each represents a monovalent anion, and a method for forming a color image in the color diffusion transfer process comprising spreading an alkaline processing solution between an exposed silver halide photosensitive element and the image-receiving element above described.

    Abrasive grains classifying apparatus
    78.
    发明授权
    Abrasive grains classifying apparatus 有权
    磨粒分级装置

    公开(公告)号:US08733554B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US12749774

    申请日:2010-03-30

    IPC分类号: B07B13/00 B24B57/00 B07B1/14

    摘要: An abrasive grains classifying apparatus is used to classify abrasive grains based on their sizes that can be determined by distances between mutually opposed surfaces of the respective abrasive grains. The abrasive grains classifying apparatus is provided with: a first gap portion 35 which includes two rollers 24 and 32 disposed at a predetermined distance L2 from each other and also which classifies the abrasive grains 60 into first abrasive grains 60b and 60c capable of passing through between the rollers 24 and 32 and second abrasive grains 60a incapable of passing through between the two rollers 24 and 32; and a second gap portion 54 which includes two rollers 54 and 69 disposed at a distance L3 smaller than the distance L2 in the first gap portion 35 from each other.

    摘要翻译: 磨粒分级装置用于根据其各自的磨粒相互相对的表面之间的距离可确定的尺寸对磨粒进行分类。 磨粒分级装置设置有:第一间隙部分35,其包括彼此以预定距离L2设置的两个辊24和32,并且还将磨粒60分类成能够穿过第二磨粒60b和60c之间的第一磨粒60b和60c 辊24和32以及不能穿过两个辊24和32之间的第二磨料颗粒60a; 以及第二间隙部分54,其包括设置在比第一间隙部分35中的距离L2小的距离L3处的彼此相对的两个辊54和69。

    Ignition timing controller of internal combustion engine
    79.
    发明授权
    Ignition timing controller of internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机点火正时控制器

    公开(公告)号:US08447493B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US13131959

    申请日:2009-11-20

    IPC分类号: F02P5/152

    摘要: The apparatus of the present invention corrects a control target value of ignition timing using a multipoint learned value AGdp(n) for compensating for a change amount of the ignition timing caused by time-dependent change of the engine and a basic learned value AG(i) for compensating for a change amount of the ignition timing caused by a factor other than the aforementioned time-dependent change of the engine. In a multipoint learning range n in which the time-dependent change of the engine influences the ignition timing to a great extent, the control target is corrected using the multipoint learned value AGdp(n) and the basic learned value AG(i). In ranges other than the multipoint learning range n, the control target is corrected using only the basic learned value AG(i). Normally, only the learning of the multipoint learned value AGdp(n) is permitted in the multipoint learning range n, and only the learning of the basic learned value AG(i) is permitted in the ranges other than the multipoint learning range n. When it is determined that there is a possibility that fuel has been fed to a fuel tank, the learning of the multipoint learned value AGdp(n) is prohibited for a subsequent predetermined period (if NO in step S103 or step S104).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的装置使用多点学习值AGdp(n)来校正点火正时的控制目标值,用于补偿由发动机的时间变化引起的点火正时变化量和基本学习值AG(i ),用于补偿由除了上述发动机的时间变化之外的因素引起的点火正时变化量。 在发动机的时间相关变化很大程度上影响点火正时的多点学习范围n中,使用多点学习值AGdp(n)和基本学习值AG(i)来校正控制对象。 在多点学习范围n以外的范围内,仅使用基本学习值AG(i)来校正控制对象。 通常,在多点学习范围n中仅允许多点学习值AGdp(n)的学习,并且在除了多点学习范围n以外的范围内仅允许学习基础学习值AG(i)。 当确定燃料已经被供给到燃料箱的可能性时,多个学习值AGdp(n)的学习在随后的预定时间段被禁止(如果在步骤S103或步骤S104中为否)。

    Vibration transducer
    80.
    发明授权
    Vibration transducer 有权
    振动传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08445977B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US13422466

    申请日:2012-03-16

    申请人: Takashi Yoshida

    发明人: Takashi Yoshida

    IPC分类号: H01L29/84

    摘要: Vibration beams are provided on a substrate in parallel with the substrate and in parallel with each other, and provided in vacuum chambers formed by a shell and the substrate. Each of vibration beams has a sectional shape with a longer sectional thickness in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate than a sectional thickness in a direction parallel to the surface of the substrate. A first electrode plate is provided in parallel with the surface of the substrate and connected to one end of each of the vibration beams. A second electrode plate is provided in parallel with the surface of the substrate and between the vibration beams. Third and fourth electrode plates are provided on opposite sides of the vibration beams. Asperities are provided in opposed side wall portion surfaces of the vibration beams and the second, third and fourth electrode plates.

    摘要翻译: 振动梁与基板平行地设置在基板上并且彼此平行,并且设置在由壳体和基板形成的真空室中。 每个振动梁具有在与基板的表面垂直的方向上的截面厚度比在与基板的表面平行的方向上的截面厚度的截面形状。 第一电极板与衬底的表面平行地设置并连接到每个振动梁的一端。 第二电极板与基板的表面和振动梁之间平行设置。 第三和第四电极板设置在振动梁的相对侧上。 在振动梁和第二,第三和第四电极板的相对的侧壁部分表面中设置有凹凸。